phalanx

简明释义

英[ˈfælæŋks]美[ˈfeɪlæŋks]

n. 趾骨，指骨；方阵；密集队形

复 数 p h a l a n x e s 或 p h a l a n g e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To probe the method of repairing soft tissue defect of finger belly, distal phalanx radial border and fingertip of thumb.

目的探讨应用大鱼际桡侧缘逆行岛状皮瓣修复拇指指腹、末节桡侧缘及指端皮肤软组织缺损的方法。

2.By using a steel coupling mechanism, the distal phalanx transmission ratio was kept exactly 1:1 over the whole movement range.

钢丝耦合机构的采用，保证了手指末端关节在整个运动范围内都能够保证精确定1：1传动比。

3.The phalanx is in jeopardy.

我们的方阵很危险。

4.We are all looking forward to the phalanx of each class on the opening ceremony.

开幕式上，学校各个班级的都会有方阵集体亮相，这是我们很期待的一个环节。

5.“You can’t do that—” Arthur says when Van arranges his soldiers in an ambush position. “The Romans always advance in a phalanx.”

当凡指挥”士兵”摆好阵势伏击的时候，小阿瑟说“你那样做不对的”，罗马军团总是排阵前进的。

6.Forensic anthropologist Karen Ramey Burns, a specialist in the identification of human remains, examined the phalanx.

人类遗体识别专家、法庭考古学家Karen RameyBurns检查了这块指骨。

7.You would have made your phalanx as deep as you could, and once you had the width established. Yeah?

一旦你确定了方阵的宽度，你会将你的方阵布置得尽可能深，请讲。

8.The UAV targets were engaged and destroyed using the Navy's Laser Weapon System guided by Raytheon's Phalanx Close-in Weapon System sensor suite.

这些无人机被海军激光武器系统（LaWS）摧毁，其制导部件为雷神公司Phalanx迫近武器系统传感器套件。

9.Given such complexity, sorting out who owns what requires time and a phalanx of lawyers.

由于太复杂，理清用了谁谁的专利需要大量时间和一排排的律师。

10.In ancient Greece, soldiers fought in a phalanx formation for better protection.

在古希腊，士兵们以方阵阵型作战，以获得更好的保护。

11.The company formed a phalanx of employees to tackle the new project.

公司组成了一支员工方阵来处理这个新项目。

12.During the protest, a phalanx of activists stood together to voice their demands.

在抗议活动中，一群活动人士组成了一个方阵，一起表达他们的诉求。

13.The football team lined up in a phalanx to defend against the opposing team’s attack.

足球队排成一个方阵，以抵御对方球队的进攻。

14.The military marched in a tight phalanx to demonstrate their strength.

军队以紧密的方阵行进，以展示他们的力量。

作文

In the study of ancient military formations, the term phalanx refers to a rectangular mass military formation, typically composed of heavy infantry. The concept originated in ancient Greece and was notably employed by the Macedonian army under the leadership of Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great. The phalanx was characterized by soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder in tight ranks, wielding long spears called sarissas and large shields known as aspis. This formation allowed for a formidable front line that could effectively engage enemy forces while maintaining defensive strength.The effectiveness of the phalanx was evident in several historical battles, such as the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, where the Macedonian army defeated a coalition of Greek states. The success of the phalanx was largely due to its ability to combine individual soldier's strengths into a cohesive unit, allowing them to present a united front against adversaries. Each soldier relied on his neighbor, creating a sense of interdependence that was crucial during combat.However, the phalanx was not without its vulnerabilities. While it was effective in open terrain, the formation struggled in uneven or rough landscapes where the soldiers could not maintain their tight ranks. Additionally, as warfare evolved, so did tactics; the rise of cavalry and more flexible infantry units began to challenge the dominance of the phalanx. Eventually, military leaders adapted their strategies, leading to the decline of this once-mighty formation.In modern contexts, the term phalanx has transcended its military origins and is often used metaphorically to describe any organized group of people working together towards a common goal. For instance, in a corporate environment, a team might be referred to as a phalanx when they are united in purpose, demonstrating the same qualities of solidarity and strength found in the ancient formation. This usage highlights the importance of teamwork and collaboration in achieving objectives, whether in battle or business.Moreover, the concept of the phalanx can also be applied to social movements, where individuals come together to advocate for change. The solidarity displayed by activists marching together can be likened to the ancient warriors standing shoulder to shoulder, each person contributing to the collective strength of the group. This modern interpretation of the phalanx emphasizes the power of unity in the face of challenges, suggesting that when people come together with a shared purpose, they can create significant impact.In conclusion, the term phalanx serves as a powerful reminder of the strength found in unity, both in historical military contexts and contemporary applications. Understanding the origins and evolution of the phalanx allows us to appreciate the importance of collaboration in various aspects of life. Whether in battles of old or today’s struggles for justice and progress, the idea of standing together as a unified force remains relevant and essential. As we navigate our own paths, let us remember the lessons of the phalanx: that together, we are stronger than we are alone.

在古代军事编队的研究中，术语phalanx指的是一种矩形的重步兵方阵，这种方阵通常由重步兵组成。这个概念起源于古希腊，并在马其顿军队的领导下得到了显著应用，尤其是在腓力二世和他的儿子亚历山大大帝的统治下。phalanx的特点是士兵们肩并肩地紧密排列，手持长矛（称为sarissas）和大型盾牌（称为aspis）。这种编队允许形成一个强大的前线，能够有效地与敌军接触，同时保持防御力量。phalanx的有效性在许多历史战役中得到了体现，例如公元前338年的喀罗尼亚战役，马其顿军队击败了希腊各城邦的联盟。phalanx的成功在很大程度上归因于其将个别士兵的力量结合成一个有凝聚力的单位，使他们能够在战斗中呈现出统一的阵线。每个士兵都依赖于他的邻居，这种相互依赖的感觉在战斗中至关重要。然而，phalanx并非没有脆弱之处。虽然它在开阔地形中有效，但在不平坦或崎岖的地形中，部队难以保持紧密的阵型。此外，随着战争的发展，战术也在演变；骑兵和更灵活的步兵部队的崛起开始挑战phalanx的主导地位。最终，军事指挥官调整了他们的战略，导致这一曾经强大的编队逐渐衰退。在现代语境中，术语phalanx超越了其军事起源，常常被用作隐喻来描述任何为了共同目标而协同工作的组织群体。例如，在企业环境中，当一个团队团结一致时，可能会被称为phalanx，这展示了在古代编队中发现的团结和力量的品质。这种用法突显了团队合作和协作在实现目标中的重要性，无论是在战斗还是商业中。此外，phalanx的概念也可以应用于社会运动，个人聚集在一起倡导变革。活动家们一起游行所表现出的团结可以比作古代战士肩并肩站立，每个人都为集体的力量做出贡献。这种现代对phalanx的解读强调了在面对挑战时团结的力量，暗示当人们共同携手拥有共同的目标时，他们能够产生重大影响。总之，术语phalanx作为一个强有力的提醒，说明了团结中所蕴含的力量，无论是在历史军事背景还是当代应用中。理解phalanx的起源和演变使我们能够欣赏在生活各个方面合作的重要性。无论是在古老的战争中，还是在今天争取正义与进步的斗争中，作为一个统一的力量共同站立的理念依然相关且必不可少。当我们走自己的道路时，让我们记住phalanx的教训：团结在一起，我们的力量远大于单独行动。