collegia

简明释义

英[kəˈliːɡiə]美[kəˈliːɡiə]

n. 执行管理委员会（collegium 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Horace speaks of them: Ambubaiarum collegia, pharmacopolae, mendici, mimae; and so long as society remains what it is,they will remain what they are.

贺拉斯曾说他们是吹笛子的穷汉、卖艺人、小丑、江湖郎中。 并且，只要社会将来还是今天这个样，他们将来便也还是今天这个样。

2.Horace speaks of them: Ambubaiarum collegia, pharmacopolae, mendici, mimae; and so long as society remains what it is,they will remain what they are.

贺拉斯曾说他们是吹笛子的穷汉、卖艺人、小丑、江湖郎中。 并且，只要社会将来还是今天这个样，他们将来便也还是今天这个样。

3.The collegia system encourages interdisciplinary learning among students.

这个collegia系统鼓励学生之间的跨学科学习。

4.The university has several collegia that focus on different fields of study.

这所大学有几个collegia，专注于不同的研究领域。

5.Each collegia hosts regular seminars to promote academic discussions.

每个collegia定期举办研讨会，以促进学术讨论。

6.Membership in a collegia can enhance your educational experience significantly.

加入一个collegia可以显著提升你的教育体验。

7.Students often form collegia to collaborate on projects and share resources.

学生们经常组成collegia，以便在项目上合作和共享资源。

作文

In ancient Rome, the term collegia referred to various types of associations or guilds formed by individuals who shared common interests or professions. These groups played a significant role in the social and economic fabric of Roman society. The word itself is derived from the Latin 'collegium', which means a group of colleagues or a society of individuals united for a common purpose. Understanding the concept of collegia provides insight into how communities were organized and how they functioned during this historical period.The most common types of collegia included those formed for religious, political, or professional purposes. For instance, there were collegia dedicated to various trades, such as bakers, builders, and merchants. These guilds not only provided support and resources for their members but also established standards for quality and ethics within their respective fields. Members of a trade collegia often worked together to ensure fair practices and protect their economic interests.Moreover, collegia served as important social networks. They offered a sense of belonging and community among individuals who might otherwise be isolated in a large city like Rome. Membership in a collegia could provide individuals with opportunities for social interaction, camaraderie, and mutual aid. This was especially crucial in a society where personal connections could significantly influence one's career and livelihood.In addition to professional and trade collegia, there were also religious ones. These religious associations often conducted rituals and ceremonies that were vital to the spiritual life of the community. They were responsible for maintaining temples and conducting sacrifices, ensuring that the gods were appeased and that the community thrived. The involvement in such a collegia could enhance an individual's status and prestige within the broader society.The political implications of collegia cannot be overlooked either. Some associations were involved in political advocacy, seeking to influence decisions made by local or imperial authorities. They acted as a collective voice for their members, lobbying for rights, protections, and benefits. This aspect of collegia highlights their importance not just as social or economic entities, but as players in the political arena of ancient Rome.However, the existence of collegia was not without challenges. The Roman government often viewed these associations with suspicion, fearing that they could foster dissent or rebellion. As a result, there were periods when the formation of new collegia was restricted or banned altogether. This tension between the state and collegia illustrates the complex relationship between individual freedoms and governmental control in ancient Rome.In conclusion, the concept of collegia is essential for understanding the dynamics of Roman society. These associations facilitated economic cooperation, social bonding, and political engagement among their members. By examining the roles and functions of collegia, we gain valuable insights into the ways in which individuals organized themselves and interacted within the larger framework of Roman culture. The legacy of these associations can still be seen today in modern guilds and professional organizations, which continue to serve similar purposes of support and community among individuals sharing common goals.

在古罗马，术语collegia指的是由共享共同利益或职业的个人组成的各种类型的协会或公会。这些团体在罗马社会的社会和经济结构中发挥了重要作用。这个词本身源于拉丁语'collegium'，意为一群同事或为共同目的而团结的个体。理解collegia的概念可以深入了解这一历史时期社区的组织方式及其运作方式。最常见的collegia类型包括那些为宗教、政治或专业目的而形成的团体。例如，有专门为各类行业（如面包师、建筑工人和商人）建立的collegia。这些公会不仅为其成员提供支持和资源，还在各自领域内建立了质量和道德标准。贸易collegia的成员通常共同合作，以确保公平的实践并保护他们的经济利益。此外，collegia作为重要的社交网络也发挥着作用。它们为在像罗马这样的大城市中可能孤立的个体提供归属感和社区感。成为collegia的成员可以为个人提供社交互动、友谊和互助的机会。在一个个人关系可能显著影响一个人的职业和生计的社会中，这尤为重要。除了专业和贸易collegia，还有一些宗教性质的公会。这些宗教协会经常进行对社区精神生活至关重要的仪式和典礼。它们负责维护寺庙和进行祭祀，确保众神得到安抚，社区得以繁荣。参与这样的collegia可以提升个人在更广泛社会中的地位和声望。collegia的政治意义也不容忽视。一些协会参与政治倡导，试图影响地方或帝国当局做出的决策。它们作为成员的集体声音，游说争取权利、保护和福利。这一方面突显了collegia作为不仅仅是社会或经济实体的存在，而是作为古罗马政治舞台上的参与者。然而，collegia的存在并非没有挑战。罗马政府往往对这些协会持怀疑态度，担心它们可能滋生不满或叛乱。因此，曾经有一段时间，新collegia的形成受到限制或完全禁止。这种国家与collegia之间的紧张关系展示了古罗马个人自由与政府控制之间复杂的关系。总之，collegia的概念对于理解罗马社会的动态至关重要。这些协会促进了成员之间的经济合作、社会联系和政治参与。通过审视collegia的角色和功能，我们获得了关于个体如何在罗马文化的更大框架内组织自己和相互互动的宝贵洞察。这些协会的遗产至今仍在现代公会和专业组织中可见，它们继续为共享共同目标的个体提供类似的支持和社区服务。