mononuclear
简明释义
英[ˌmɒnəʊˈnjuːklɪə(r)]美[mɒnoʊˈnjuklɪər]
adj. [细胞] 单核的
n. 单核细胞
英英释义
Having a single nucleus, typically referring to cells that contain one nucleus. | 具有单一细胞核的，通常指包含一个细胞核的细胞。 |
单词用法
单核细胞 |
同义词
| 单腔的 | 单腔囊肿在显微镜下进行了检查。 | ||
| 简单的 | 细胞的简单结构使研究变得更容易。 | ||
| 单核的 | The single-nucleus organism is often used in genetic studies. | 单核生物常用于遗传学研究。 |
反义词
| 多核的 | Polynuclear cells can be found in certain types of infections. | 在某些类型的感染中可以找到多核细胞。 | |
| 双核的 | Binuclear complexes are important in coordination chemistry. | 双核配合物在配位化学中非常重要。 |
例句
1.Methods RNA from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were extracted and target genes were amplified by RT-PCR.
方法提取人外周血单个核细胞总RNA，反转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）扩增目的基因；
2.Methods Separate the mononuclear cells.
方法：分离单个核细胞。
3.A few mononuclear cells were observed around the blood vessels.
边缘血管周围可见少量单一核细胞浸润。
4.Objective: To evaluate the effect of mononuclear bone marrow cells transplantation on angiogenesis and hemodynamics in rat acute myocardial infarction model.
目的：评价局部移植骨髓单个核细胞对急性心梗大鼠缺血心肌血管生成作用及血流动力学的影响。
5.The mononuclear complex 10 is octahedron structure with Zn (II) being coordination center.
配合物10是单核配合物，中心锌原子是八面体构型配位。
6.Objective: to observe the curative effects of transplantation autologous mononuclear cells from the peripheral blood on experimental femoral artery occlusion.
目的：观察自体外周血单个核细胞移植对实验性股动脉闭塞大鼠的疗效。
7.Neither mononuclear cell infiltration nor vascular invasion could be seen in or around the transplanted tissue.
移植区内及移植区周围未发现单核细胞浸润，也无血管侵入；
8.Morcover this medicine can increase the phagocyte function of mononuclear phagocyte system in rabbit, prolonging the coagulation time.
本药可提高家兔单核—巨噬细胞系统的吞噬功能，延长凝血时间。
9.There are 2 types of phagocytes: mononuclear phagocytes and granulocytes.
有2种吞噬细胞：单核吞噬细胞和粒细胞。
10.A high count of mononuclear 单核的 cells can indicate inflammation.
高数量的单核的细胞可能表明炎症。
11.The presence of mononuclear 单核的 phagocytes is crucial for fighting infections.
存在单核的吞噬细胞对于抵抗感染至关重要。
12.Researchers isolated mononuclear 单核的 cells from blood samples for analysis.
研究人员从血液样本中分离出单核的细胞进行分析。
13.In patients with certain diseases, mononuclear 单核的 cells can be significantly elevated.
在某些疾病患者中，单核的细胞可能显著升高。
14.The study focused on the role of mononuclear 单核的 cells in the immune response.
这项研究集中在单核的细胞在免疫反应中的作用。
作文
In the field of biology, understanding cellular structures is crucial for comprehending how organisms function. One important type of cell is the mononuclear cell, which plays a significant role in various physiological processes. The term mononuclear refers to cells that have a single nucleus. These cells are essential components of the immune system, and they include types such as lymphocytes and monocytes. Lymphocytes are vital for the adaptive immune response, while monocytes are involved in the innate immune response and can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. The significance of mononuclear cells extends beyond their basic functions. For instance, research has shown that these cells can influence the progression of diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders. In cancer, mononuclear cells may either support tumor growth or help in eliminating cancer cells, depending on their activation state and the microenvironment. This dual role highlights the complexity of the immune response and the importance of mononuclear cells in maintaining homeostasis within the body.Moreover, the study of mononuclear cells has led to advancements in medical treatments. For example, therapies involving the manipulation of these cells have shown promise in treating various conditions. Scientists are exploring ways to enhance the activity of mononuclear cells to improve immune responses against infections and tumors. Additionally, understanding how these cells communicate with each other and with other cell types is crucial for developing effective vaccines and immunotherapies.In summary, mononuclear cells are fundamental to our understanding of biology and medicine. Their unique characteristics and functions make them a focal point of research aimed at unraveling the complexities of the immune system and developing innovative treatments for diseases. As we continue to explore the roles of mononuclear cells, we may uncover new strategies to harness their potential in promoting health and combating illness.
在生物学领域，理解细胞结构对于理解生物体的功能至关重要。一个重要的细胞类型是单核细胞，它在各种生理过程中发挥着重要作用。术语单核指的是具有单个细胞核的细胞。这些细胞是免疫系统的重要组成部分，包括淋巴细胞和单核细胞等类型。淋巴细胞对适应性免疫反应至关重要，而单核细胞则参与先天免疫反应，并可以分化为巨噬细胞和树突状细胞。单核细胞的重要性超出了其基本功能。例如，研究表明，这些细胞可以影响疾病的进展，包括癌症和自身免疫性疾病。在癌症中，单核细胞可能支持肿瘤生长或帮助消灭癌细胞，具体取决于它们的激活状态和微环境。这种双重角色突显了免疫反应的复杂性，以及单核细胞在维持身体稳态中的重要性。此外，对单核细胞的研究促进了医学治疗的发展。例如，涉及操纵这些细胞的疗法在治疗各种疾病方面显示出希望。科学家们正在探索增强单核细胞活性的方式，以改善对感染和肿瘤的免疫反应。此外，理解这些细胞如何相互沟通以及与其他细胞类型的相互作用，对于开发有效的疫苗和免疫治疗至关重要。总之，单核细胞是我们理解生物学和医学的基础。它们独特的特征和功能使其成为研究的重点，旨在揭示免疫系统的复杂性并开发创新的疾病治疗方法。随着我们继续探索单核细胞的作用，我们可能会发现利用它们在促进健康和对抗疾病方面的新策略。
