chondriosome

简明释义

英[ˈkɒndriəˌsəʊm]美[ˈkɑndrɪəˌsom]

n. 线粒体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Result: The chondriosome have the structure and functional impairment after rat intracerebral hemorrhage.

结果：脑出血后大鼠即出现了线粒体结构和功能缺损。

2.Results: The memory ability was damaged in model group, and nerve cell degeneration, endoplasmic reticulum to expand, chondriosome to swell.

结果：模型组记忆能力减退，神经细胞变性，内质网扩张，线粒体肿胀。

3.Results: The memory ability was damaged in model group, and nerve cell degeneration, endoplasmic reticulum to expand, chondriosome to swell.

结果：模型组记忆能力减退，神经细胞变性，内质网扩张，线粒体肿胀。

4.The energy production in the cell heavily relies on the function of the chondriosome.

细胞内的能量生产在很大程度上依赖于线粒体的功能。

5.Scientists are exploring the genetic material found in the chondriosome.

科学家们正在探索线粒体中的遗传物质。

6.The chondriosome plays a crucial role in apoptosis.

在细胞凋亡中，线粒体起着至关重要的作用。

7.Researchers are studying how the chondriosome contributes to cellular metabolism.

研究人员正在研究线粒体如何影响细胞代谢。

8.Damage to the chondriosome can lead to various diseases.

对线粒体的损伤可能导致各种疾病。

作文

The study of cellular structures is fundamental to understanding how life functions at a microscopic level. One of the most important organelles within eukaryotic cells is the mitochondrion, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell. The term chondriosome is another name for mitochondrion, derived from the Greek words 'chondros' meaning granule and 'soma' meaning body. This organelle plays a critical role in energy production through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, where it converts nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.Mitochondria are unique in that they possess their own DNA, which is separate from the nuclear DNA found in the cell's nucleus. This characteristic supports the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria originated from free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. This relationship has evolved over millions of years, leading to a highly efficient energy production system that is essential for cellular metabolism.In addition to energy production, chondriosome also plays a significant role in regulating various metabolic pathways. For instance, they are involved in the citric acid cycle, which is crucial for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Furthermore, mitochondria are key players in apoptosis, or programmed cell death, which is vital for maintaining cellular health and homeostasis.The dysfunction of chondriosome has been linked to a variety of diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, as well as metabolic syndromes and certain types of cancer. Research into mitochondrial function and pathology is ongoing, as scientists strive to uncover the mechanisms behind these diseases and develop potential therapies.Moreover, the study of chondriosome extends beyond human health. In plants, mitochondria work alongside chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, to ensure that energy is efficiently converted and utilized. This collaboration is crucial for plant growth and development, highlighting the importance of mitochondria across different life forms.In conclusion, the chondriosome is not just an ordinary organelle; it is a complex and vital component of cellular function. Understanding its structure and functions can provide insights into the fundamental processes of life and the intricate web of interactions that sustain it. As research continues to evolve, the importance of chondriosome in health and disease will undoubtedly become clearer, paving the way for innovative treatments and therapeutic strategies that target mitochondrial dysfunction.

细胞结构的研究对于理解生命如何在微观层面上运作至关重要。在真核细胞中，最重要的细胞器之一是线粒体，通常被称为细胞的动力源。术语chondriosome是线粒体的另一个名称，源自希腊词“chondros”，意为颗粒，“soma”意为身体。这个细胞器通过氧化磷酸化过程在能量生产中发挥着关键作用，它将营养物质转化为三磷酸腺苷（ATP），即细胞的能量货币。线粒体的独特之处在于它们拥有自己的DNA，这与细胞核中的核DNA分开。这一特征支持了内共生理论，该理论认为线粒体起源于被祖先真核细胞吞噬的自由生活的原核生物。这种关系经过数百万年的演变，形成了一种高效的能量生产系统，对于细胞代谢至关重要。除了能量生产之外，chondriosome还在调节各种代谢途径中发挥重要作用。例如，它们参与柠檬酸循环，这对碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢至关重要。此外，线粒体还是细胞凋亡或程序性细胞死亡的关键参与者，这对于维持细胞健康和稳态至关重要。chondriosome的功能障碍与多种疾病相关，包括帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病，以及代谢综合症和某些类型的癌症。对线粒体功能和病理的研究正在进行中，科学家们努力揭示这些疾病背后的机制并开发潜在疗法。此外，chondriosome的研究不仅限于人类健康。在植物中，线粒体与负责光合作用的叶绿体共同工作，以确保能量的有效转化和利用。这种协作对于植物的生长和发育至关重要，突显了线粒体在不同生命形式中的重要性。总之，chondriosome不仅仅是一个普通的细胞器；它是细胞功能的复杂而重要的组成部分。理解它的结构和功能可以提供对生命基本过程及其维持所需的复杂相互作用的洞察。随着研究的不断发展，chondriosome在健康和疾病中的重要性无疑会变得更加清晰，为针对线粒体功能障碍的创新治疗和治疗策略铺平道路。