baclofen

简明释义

英[/ˈbæk.lə.fɛn/]美[/ˈbæk.lə.fɛn/]

n. 巴氯芬；[有化] 氯苯氨丁酸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.CONCLUSION: Baclofen is an effective drug for treatment of intractable hiccup.

结论：巴氯芬是治疗顽固性呃逆较为有效的药物。

2.The beneficial effect of intrathecal, but not oral baclofen, in our patient suggests a dose-dependent effect.

该病人硬膜内而非口服巴氯芬的良好效果表明存在剂量依赖效应。

3.The beneficial effect of intrathecal, but not oral baclofen, in our patient suggests a dose-dependent effect.

该病人硬膜内而非口服巴氯芬的良好效果表明存在剂量依赖效应。

4.Patients taking baclofen should be monitored for drowsiness.

服用巴氯芬的患者应监测嗜睡情况。

5.After starting baclofen, she noticed a significant reduction in her symptoms.

开始服用巴氯芬后，她注意到症状显著减轻。

6.The doctor prescribed baclofen for the patient's muscle spasms.

医生为患者的肌肉痉挛开了巴氯芬。

7.The neurologist recommended baclofen to help manage the spasticity.

神经科医生建议使用巴氯芬来帮助控制痉挛。

8.She experienced some side effects from baclofen, including dizziness.

她经历了一些来自巴氯芬的副作用，包括头晕。

作文

Baclofen is a medication that is primarily used to treat muscle spasticity, a condition characterized by tight or stiff muscles. It acts as a muscle relaxant and works on the central nervous system to alleviate symptoms. Patients suffering from conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or cerebral palsy may benefit greatly from the use of baclofen 巴克洛芬. This drug helps reduce the frequency and severity of muscle spasms, allowing individuals to regain mobility and improve their quality of life.The mechanism of action of baclofen 巴克洛芬 involves the activation of GABA receptors in the brain. GABA, or gamma-aminobutyric acid, is a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve transmission in the brain, leading to a calming effect on the nervous system. By enhancing the effects of GABA, baclofen 巴克洛芬 effectively reduces the excitability of neurons, which in turn decreases muscle stiffness and spasms.Patients prescribed with baclofen 巴克洛芬 are often advised to start with a low dose and gradually increase it to minimize side effects, which can include drowsiness, dizziness, and weakness. It is essential for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any adverse reactions they experience while taking this medication. Additionally, abrupt discontinuation of baclofen 巴克洛芬 can lead to withdrawal symptoms, so it is crucial to follow a doctor's guidance when stopping the medication.In some cases, baclofen 巴克洛芬 is administered through an intrathecal pump, a device implanted under the skin that delivers the medication directly to the spinal fluid. This method allows for lower doses and minimizes systemic side effects, providing targeted relief for patients with severe spasticity.Research continues to explore the potential benefits and applications of baclofen 巴克洛芬 beyond muscle spasticity. Some studies suggest that it may have positive effects on conditions like anxiety disorders and alcohol dependence. However, more research is needed to fully understand these potential uses and establish appropriate treatment protocols.Overall, baclofen 巴克洛芬 represents a significant advancement in the management of muscle spasticity. Its ability to provide relief and improve functional outcomes for patients is invaluable. As with any medication, the decision to use baclofen 巴克洛芬 should be made collaboratively between the patient and their healthcare provider, considering the specific circumstances and health conditions of the individual. With proper management and monitoring, baclofen 巴克洛芬 can play a crucial role in enhancing the lives of those affected by debilitating muscle conditions.

巴克洛芬是一种主要用于治疗肌肉痉挛的药物，这种情况以肌肉紧绷或僵硬为特征。它作为一种肌肉松弛剂，作用于中枢神经系统以缓解症状。患有多发性硬化症、脊髓损伤或脑瘫等疾病的患者可能会从使用baclofen 巴克洛芬中受益匪浅。这种药物有助于减少肌肉痉挛的频率和严重程度，使个人能够恢复活动能力并改善生活质量。baclofen 巴克洛芬的作用机制涉及激活大脑中的GABA受体。GABA或γ-氨基丁酸是一种神经递质，能抑制大脑中的神经传导，从而对神经系统产生镇静作用。通过增强GABA的作用，baclofen 巴克洛芬有效地减少了神经元的兴奋性，从而降低肌肉的僵硬和痉挛。被开处方使用baclofen 巴克洛芬的患者通常被建议从低剂量开始，并逐渐增加，以最小化副作用，这些副作用可能包括嗜睡、头晕和虚弱。患者与医疗服务提供者之间的开放沟通至关重要，特别是在服用此药物期间经历任何不良反应。此外，突然停止使用baclofen 巴克洛芬可能导致戒断症状，因此遵循医生的指导停止用药至关重要。在某些情况下，baclofen 巴克洛芬通过鞘内泵给药，这是一种植入皮肤下的装置，直接向脊髓液输送药物。这种方法允许使用更低的剂量，并最小化全身性副作用，为严重痉挛的患者提供靶向缓解。研究仍在继续探索baclofen 巴克洛芬在肌肉痉挛之外的潜在好处和应用。一些研究表明，它可能对焦虑障碍和酒精依赖等情况有积极影响。然而，需要更多的研究来全面了解这些潜在用途，并建立适当的治疗方案。总体而言，baclofen 巴克洛芬代表了肌肉痉挛管理中的重大进展。它能够提供缓解并改善患者的功能结果，这一点是无价的。与任何药物一样，使用baclofen 巴克洛芬的决定应在患者与医疗服务提供者之间协作做出，考虑到个体的具体情况和健康状况。在适当的管理和监测下，baclofen 巴克洛芬可以在改善那些受困于虚弱肌肉状况的人的生活中发挥关键作用。