ground settlement

简明释义

地层陷落

英英释义

例句

1.Geotechnical studies are essential for understanding potential ground settlement in new developments.

岩土工程研究对于理解新开发项目中潜在的地面沉降至关重要。

2.During construction, we must monitor ground settlement closely to prevent structural damage.

在施工期间，我们必须密切监测地面沉降以防止结构损坏。

3.After heavy rainfall, the ground settlement in the region was more pronounced.

在大雨过后，该地区的地面沉降更加明显。

4.The city implemented new regulations to address issues related to ground settlement in urban areas.

该市实施了新规定，以解决城市地区与地面沉降相关的问题。

5.The engineer conducted a thorough analysis to assess the risk of ground settlement.

工程师进行了全面分析，以评估地面沉降的风险。

作文

Ground settlement is a term commonly used in civil engineering and geotechnics to describe the downward movement of the ground surface due to various factors, including the weight of structures, soil compaction, and natural geological processes. Understanding ground settlement (地面沉降) is crucial for engineers and architects when designing buildings and infrastructure. This phenomenon can have significant implications for the stability and safety of structures. When a new building is constructed, the weight of the structure exerts pressure on the underlying soil. If the soil is not adequately compacted or if it contains a high percentage of water, it may compress over time, leading to ground settlement (地面沉降). This compression can result in uneven settling, which may cause cracks in walls, misaligned doors and windows, and even structural failure in severe cases. Therefore, it is essential to conduct thorough soil investigations before any construction project to assess the potential risks associated with ground settlement (地面沉降). There are several methods to mitigate the risks of ground settlement (地面沉降). One common approach is to use deep foundations, such as piles or drilled shafts, which transfer the load of the structure to deeper, more stable soil layers. Another method involves soil stabilization techniques, where the properties of the soil are improved through the addition of materials or by altering its moisture content. Additionally, monitoring systems can be installed to detect any early signs of ground settlement (地面沉降) during and after construction. These systems can provide valuable data to engineers, allowing them to take corrective actions if necessary. Natural events, such as earthquakes or heavy rainfall, can also contribute to ground settlement (地面沉降). For instance, during an earthquake, the shaking can cause loose soil to compact, leading to sudden and substantial ground movement. Similarly, prolonged periods of heavy rain can saturate the soil, increasing its weight and reducing its strength, which may exacerbate the effects of ground settlement (地面沉降). In urban areas, where construction is often dense and complex, managing ground settlement (地面沉降) becomes even more critical. Buildings located close to one another may experience differential settlement, where one structure settles more than another, potentially causing damage. To address these challenges, urban planners and engineers must collaborate closely to develop comprehensive strategies that account for ground settlement (地面沉降) in their designs. In conclusion, ground settlement (地面沉降) is a vital consideration in the field of construction and civil engineering. By understanding its causes and implementing effective mitigation strategies, professionals can ensure the safety and longevity of their projects. As urbanization continues to grow, the importance of addressing ground settlement (地面沉降) will only increase, making it essential for future engineers and architects to be well-versed in this critical aspect of their work.