osteophytes
简明释义
n. [医]骨赘；骨刺（osteophyt 的复数）
英英释义
Osteophytes are bony growths that form on the edges of bones, often associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis. | 骨刺是形成在骨骼边缘的骨性生长，通常与如骨关节炎等疾病相关。 |
单词用法
颈椎骨刺 | |
腰椎骨刺 | |
骨刺形成 | |
退行性骨刺 | |
治疗骨刺 | |
诊断骨刺 | |
去除骨刺 | |
关节中的骨刺 |
同义词
| 骨刺 | 骨刺可能因关节炎而发展。 | ||
| 骨赘形成 | 骨赘形成通常在老化的关节中被观察到。 |
反义词
例句
1.After revision of the discectomy and removal of the osteophytes, a lumbar structural allograft was placed into the prepared disc space (see Fig. 5).
翻修椎间盘切除(进一步切除残余的纤维环)，去除骨赘，腰椎结构性植骨植入准备好的椎间隙内(图5)。
2.If these osteophytes impinge on any cervical nerve roots, pain, weakness, or tingling may radiate along the path of the nerve into the arm and hand.
如果骨刺挤压颈神经根，会引起沿着神经走行放射的疼痛、无力或麻木，一直到臂和手。
3.A number of osteophytes at multiple other levels were identified as the cause of mild stenosis.
从多个层面看骨块有一些骨赘是造成轻度椎管狭窄的原因。
4.Methods. We evaluated the presence of endplate sclerosis, osteophytes, and narrowing of disc Spaces in 434 Japanese postmenopausal women.
方法：我们评价了434名绝经后日本女性终板硬化，骨赘，椎间隙狭窄的发病情况。
5.After revision of the discectomy and removal of the osteophytes, a lumbar structural allograft was placed into the prepared disc space (see Fig. 5).
翻修椎间盘切除(进一步切除残余的纤维环)，去除骨赘，腰椎结构性植骨植入准备好的椎间隙内(图5)。
6.The facet joint degenerative changes are shown by the presence of osteophytes and cartilage loss.
小关节突关节的退变表现为骨赘增生以及软骨缺失。
7.Physical therapy can help alleviate symptoms caused by osteophytes in the spine.
物理治疗可以帮助缓解由脊柱中的骨刺引起的症状。
8.Patients with osteophytes may experience reduced range of motion in their affected joints.
患有骨刺的患者可能会发现受影响关节的活动范围减少。
9.The MRI showed that the patient had developed osteophytes, which are bone spurs often associated with arthritis.
MRI显示患者已经发展出骨刺，这通常与关节炎有关。
10.When examining an X-ray, the presence of osteophytes can indicate degenerative changes in the joints.
在检查X光片时，骨刺的存在可能表明关节的退化性变化。
11.Doctors often look for osteophytes in patients complaining of joint pain to diagnose conditions like osteoarthritis.
医生通常会在抱怨关节疼痛的患者中寻找骨刺，以诊断像骨关节炎这样的疾病。
作文
Osteophytes, commonly known as bone spurs, are bony projections that form along the edges of bones, particularly in areas where bones meet each other at joints. These formations are often a result of the body's attempt to repair itself in response to joint damage or degeneration. The presence of osteophytes (骨刺) can be indicative of conditions such as osteoarthritis, where the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time. As the cartilage deteriorates, the body may react by producing extra bone in an effort to stabilize the joint, leading to the formation of osteophytes (骨刺). The development of osteophytes (骨刺) can occur in various parts of the body, including the spine, knees, hips, and shoulders. Although they are often painless and may not cause any noticeable symptoms, in some cases, they can lead to discomfort and restricted movement. For instance, when osteophytes (骨刺) develop in the spine, they can press on nearby nerves, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs. Similarly, in weight-bearing joints like the knees, the presence of osteophytes (骨刺) can contribute to stiffness and swelling, making it difficult for individuals to perform daily activities.Diagnosis of osteophytes (骨刺) typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tools help healthcare professionals visualize the extent of bone growth and assess any associated joint damage. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and may include physical therapy, medications to reduce inflammation, or corticosteroid injections. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the osteophytes (骨刺) and alleviate pressure on surrounding tissues.Prevention of osteophytes (骨刺) largely revolves around maintaining joint health through regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the joints. Engaging in low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, can help strengthen the muscles around the joints without placing undue strain on them. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as excess body weight can increase the likelihood of joint degeneration and the subsequent formation of osteophytes (骨刺).In conclusion, osteophytes (骨刺) are a common occurrence in individuals, especially as they age. While they may not always present significant problems, understanding their implications and taking proactive steps to maintain joint health can greatly improve quality of life. Awareness of the factors contributing to the formation of osteophytes (骨刺) can empower individuals to make informed choices about their health and well-being.
