pathognomonic

简明释义

英[ˌpæθəɡnəˈmɒnɪk]美[pəˌθɑːɡnəˈmɑːnɪk]

adj. 特殊（病征）的；能确定诊断的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Is the presence of squamous or trophoblastic cells in the maternal circulation pathognomonic for AFE?

母体循环中存在鳞状上皮和滋养层细胞是否为afe的特异性指标？

2.Is the presence of squamous or trophoblastic cells in the maternal circulation pathognomonic for AFE?

母体循环中存在鳞状上皮和滋养层细胞是否为afe的特异性指标？

3.The presence of a bull's-eye rash is considered pathognomonic for Lyme disease.

牛眼状皮疹被认为是莱姆病的特征性表现。

4.The characteristic lesions were pathognomonic for the disease.

这些特征性病变是该疾病的特征性表现。

5.A positive response to the allergy test was pathognomonic for the diagnosis.

对过敏测试的积极反应是诊断的特征性标志。

6.In medicine, certain symptoms can be pathognomonic for specific conditions.

在医学中，某些症状可以是特定疾病的特征性表现。

7.The doctor noted the pathognomonic signs of chickenpox in the patient.

医生注意到患者身上有水痘的特征性迹象。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term pathognomonic refers to a sign or symptom that is specifically characteristic of a particular disease or condition. Understanding this concept is crucial for medical professionals as it aids in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. For instance, when a physician observes a pathognomonic rash associated with a viral infection, they can confidently identify the illness without needing extensive tests. This ability to recognize distinctive signs is particularly important in emergency situations where time is of the essence. One classic example of a pathognomonic sign is the presence of Koplik spots in measles. These small, white lesions inside the mouth appear before the characteristic rash develops and are unique to this viral infection. The identification of such pathognomonic features not only helps in confirming a diagnosis but also assists in implementing timely interventions to prevent complications. In cases where diseases share similar symptoms, recognizing pathognomonic signs can be the key differentiator that leads to correct treatment.Moreover, the significance of pathognomonic signs extends beyond mere identification; they often carry implications for patient management and prognosis. For example, in dermatology, certain skin manifestations can be pathognomonic for systemic diseases. A dermatologist might recognize a specific type of lesion that indicates an underlying condition like lupus or psoriasis. By understanding these associations, healthcare providers can offer more comprehensive care and monitor patients for potential complications related to their diagnoses.In addition to its clinical applications, the concept of pathognomonic can also be applied metaphorically in other fields such as psychology and sociology. For instance, certain behaviors or patterns in individuals may be considered pathognomonic for specific psychological disorders. This understanding can help therapists and counselors tailor their approaches to better meet the needs of their clients. Just as in medicine, identifying pathognomonic traits in behavior can lead to more effective interventions and support.In conclusion, the term pathognomonic holds significant importance in the medical field, serving as a critical tool for diagnosis and treatment. Its implications extend beyond medicine into other disciplines, highlighting the interconnectedness of various fields of study. By recognizing and understanding pathognomonic signs, professionals can enhance their ability to provide effective care and improve outcomes for those they serve. As we continue to advance in our understanding of diseases and human behavior, the role of pathognomonic features will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of accurate diagnosis and effective intervention strategies.

在医学领域，术语pathognomonic指的是特定疾病或病症的特征性体征或症状。理解这个概念对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它有助于准确的诊断和治疗计划。例如，当医生观察到与病毒感染相关的pathognomonic皮疹时，他们可以自信地识别出这种疾病，而无需进行广泛的测试。这种识别独特体征的能力在紧急情况下尤其重要，因为时间至关重要。一个经典的例子是麻疹中的Koplik斑。这些小的白色病变出现在口腔内部，在特征性皮疹出现之前，并且是这种病毒感染所特有的。识别这些pathognomonic特征不仅有助于确认诊断，还能及时实施干预措施，以防止并发症。在疾病共享相似症状的情况下，识别pathognomonic体征可能是导致正确治疗的关键区分因素。此外，pathognomonic体征的重要性超越了简单的识别；它们往往对患者管理和预后具有重要意义。例如，在皮肤科中，某些皮肤表现可能是系统性疾病的pathognomonic特征。皮肤科医生可能会识别出一种特定类型的病变，这表明潜在的疾病，如狼疮或银屑病。通过理解这些关联，医疗提供者可以提供更全面的护理，并监测患者可能与其诊断相关的潜在并发症。除了临床应用外，pathognomonic的概念还可以在心理学和社会学等其他领域中比喻性地应用。例如，个体的某些行为或模式可能被视为特定心理障碍的pathognomonic特征。这种理解可以帮助治疗师和顾问量身定制他们的方法，以更好地满足客户的需求。正如在医学中一样，识别行为中的pathognomonic特征可以导致更有效的干预和支持。总之，术语pathognomonic在医学领域具有重要意义，是诊断和治疗的关键工具。它的影响超越了医学，延伸到其他学科，突显了各种研究领域之间的相互联系。通过识别和理解pathognomonic体征，专业人员可以增强提供有效护理的能力，并改善他们所服务对象的结果。随着我们对疾病和人类行为的理解不断深入，pathognomonic特征的作用无疑将继续成为准确诊断和有效干预策略的基石。