aberrations

简明释义

英[ˌæbəˈreɪʃənz]美[ˌæbəˈreɪʃənz]

n. [光]像差；[生物]畸变；析光差；脱离常轨（aberration 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tumour susceptibility is associated with genetic polymorphism of xenobiotics metabolism enzyme and chromosomal aberrations et al.

肿瘤易感性与异源物代谢酶遗传多态性和染色体畸变等相关。

2.Fecteau says he started to have "mental aberrations" : "The walls started moving in on me."

费克图说，他开始出现“精神异常”：“墙壁好像在向我挤过来。”

3.In our wildest aberrations we dream of an equilibrium we have left behind, which we naively expect to find at the end of our errors.

这一点我们心知肚明，而当处于精神错乱之巅，我们便梦想能找到一个我们已经遗忘的均衡。我们天真地期盼历经所有错误之后就会达到均衡。

4.Some creatures, such as many aberrations and all oozes, have no heads.

某些生物没有头，比如异怪和泥形生物。

5.Can stem cells lead to aberrations such as cancer?

干细胞会不会导致癌症之类的异常疾病呢？

6.These chromosome aberrations are all stable, compatible with cell viability.

这些染色体畸变都是稳定的，不影响细胞生活力的。

7.In genetics, aberrations can lead to significant changes in an organism's traits.

在遗传学中，异常可能导致生物特征的重大变化。

8.The teacher explained that the student's aberrations in behavior were often due to external pressures.

老师解释说，学生行为中的异常往往是由于外部压力造成的。

9.The artist's latest work is filled with aberrations that challenge traditional perspectives on beauty.

这位艺术家的最新作品充满了挑战传统美学的异常。

10.The scientist noted several aberrations in the data, indicating a possible error in the experiment.

科学家注意到数据中有几个异常，这表明实验可能存在错误。

11.During the review process, the committee identified aberrations in the financial reports that needed to be addressed.

在审查过程中，委员会发现财务报告中有一些异常需要解决。

作文

In the world of science and technology, we often encounter various phenomena that challenge our understanding of the natural laws. These phenomena can sometimes be classified as aberrations, which refer to deviations from the expected or typical patterns. The term aberrations originates from the Latin word 'aberrare', meaning 'to wander away'. In essence, aberrations can signify anything that strays from what is normal or standard, creating interesting discussions in both scientific and philosophical realms.For instance, in astronomy, light from distant stars can sometimes appear distorted due to gravitational forces, leading to what we call gravitational lensing. This phenomenon is a type of optical aberration that occurs when light bends around a massive object. Such aberrations not only provide insight into the nature of gravity but also allow astronomers to observe objects that would otherwise be hidden behind these massive celestial bodies.Similarly, in the field of psychology, aberrations can manifest as unusual behaviors or thought patterns that diverge from societal norms. These psychological aberrations often lead to fascinating studies on human behavior and mental health. For example, someone experiencing a temporary state of mania may exhibit behaviors that seem irrational to others, yet they can provide valuable insights into the complexities of the human mind.In literature, aberrations can serve as powerful metaphors for characters who defy expectations or societal norms. Authors often use such aberrations to explore themes of identity, conformity, and rebellion. A classic example is found in the character of Holden Caulfield from J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye". His constant struggle against the phoniness of the adult world can be seen as a form of aberration, highlighting the conflicts between youth and maturity.Moreover, in the realm of technology, aberrations can arise during data collection and analysis. Outliers in data sets are often considered aberrations that can skew results and lead to incorrect conclusions. Recognizing and addressing these aberrations is crucial for researchers to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their findings. For example, in medical research, an outlier might indicate a rare condition that deserves further investigation, rather than being dismissed as an error.In conclusion, the concept of aberrations encompasses a wide range of meanings across different fields. Whether in science, psychology, literature, or technology, aberrations challenge our perceptions and encourage us to think critically about the world around us. By examining these deviations from the norm, we can gain deeper insights into the complexities of existence and the myriad factors that shape our reality. Embracing aberrations rather than fearing them can lead to innovation, understanding, and progress in various domains of life.

在科学和技术的世界中，我们经常会遇到各种现象，这些现象挑战我们对自然法则的理解。这些现象有时可以被归类为aberrations，即偏离预期或典型模式的现象。这个术语aberrations源于拉丁词'aberrare'，意为'偏离'。从本质上讲，aberrations可以表示任何偏离正常或标准的事物，从而在科学和哲学领域创造出有趣的讨论。例如，在天文学中，来自遥远星星的光线有时由于引力作用而出现扭曲，导致我们所称的引力透镜现象。这种现象是一种光学aberration，当光线在一个巨大的物体周围弯曲时就会发生。这样的aberrations不仅提供了对引力本质的洞察，而且还使天文学家能够观察到在这些巨大天体后面本来会被隐藏的物体。同样，在心理学领域，aberrations可以表现为与社会规范偏离的异常行为或思维模式。这些心理上的aberrations往往引发对人类行为和心理健康的迷人研究。例如，一个经历短暂狂躁状态的人可能会表现出对他人而言似乎不理智的行为，但这些行为却可以提供对人类心智复杂性的宝贵见解。在文学中，aberrations可以作为强有力的隐喻，用以描绘那些违背期望或社会规范的角色。作者们常常利用这些aberrations来探索身份、从众和叛逆等主题。一个经典的例子是J.D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德这一角色。他不断与成年世界的虚伪作斗争，可以被视为一种aberration，突显了青春与成熟之间的冲突。此外，在技术领域，aberrations可能在数据收集和分析过程中出现。数据集中的离群值通常被认为是aberrations，可能会扭曲结果并导致错误的结论。识别和处理这些aberrations对于研究人员确保其发现的准确性和可靠性至关重要。例如，在医学研究中，离群值可能指示一种罕见病症，值得进一步调查，而不是被简单地视为错误。总之，aberrations这一概念在不同领域中涵盖了广泛的含义。无论是在科学、心理学、文学还是技术中，aberrations都挑战着我们的感知，并鼓励我们批判性地思考周围的世界。通过审视这些偏离常规的现象，我们可以更深入地理解存在的复杂性以及塑造我们现实的各种因素。接受aberrations而非恐惧它们，可以在生活的各个领域带来创新、理解和进步。