anxiolytics

简明释义

英[ˌæn.ziˈoʊ.lɪ.tɪks]美[ˌæn.ziˈoʊ.lɪ.tɪks]

n. 抗焦虑药；镇静剂（anxiolytic 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Mood and anxiety disorders were significantly related to the use of antidepressant and antipsychotic medications, but not to anxiolytics, hypnotics, or mood stabilizers.

心境障碍、焦虑症与抗抑郁剂和精神抑制剂的使用有显著联系，但与抗焦虑药、安眠药或精神安定剂没有明显关联。

2.No matter natural or synthetic piperidine derivatives exhibit an extensive range of biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytics, anti-epileptics.

不论是天然的还是非天然的哌啶衍生物均可表现出诸如抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗焦虑、抗癫痫等多种多样的生物活性。

3.This finding suggests ways to improve anxiolytics and to develop drugs for other neurological disorders based on their specificity for GABA(A) receptor subtypes in distinct neuronal circuits.

这个发现指明了改善舒缓焦虑的方法，并得以为在不同的神经元回路中，特定之GABA（A）受体子类的其他神经方面失调，开发新药。

4.This finding suggests ways to improve anxiolytics and to develop drugs for other neurological disorders based on their specificity for GABA(A) receptor subtypes in distinct neuronal circuits.

这个发现指明了改善舒缓焦虑的方法，并得以为在不同的神经元回路中，特定之GABA（A）受体子类的其他神经方面失调，开发新药。

5.Therapists often recommend non-medical interventions before resorting to anxiolytics.

治疗师通常建议在求助于抗焦虑药之前先进行非药物干预。

6.The side effects of anxiolytics can include drowsiness and dizziness.

使用抗焦虑药的副作用可能包括嗜睡和头晕。

7.Many doctors prescribe anxiolytics to help patients manage their anxiety disorders.

许多医生开处方抗焦虑药来帮助患者管理他们的焦虑症。

8.Some people rely on anxiolytics during stressful times, such as before a big presentation.

有些人在压力大的时候依赖于抗焦虑药，例如在大型演讲之前。

9.Long-term use of anxiolytics can lead to dependency in some patients.

长期使用抗焦虑药可能会导致一些患者产生依赖。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, anxiety has become a common mental health issue affecting millions of people. Many individuals experience feelings of unease, worry, and apprehension in their daily lives. To combat these feelings, healthcare professionals often prescribe medications known as anxiolytics (抗焦虑药). These medications are designed to alleviate anxiety symptoms and help individuals regain a sense of calmness. Understanding how anxiolytics work and their role in mental health treatment is crucial for anyone struggling with anxiety.Anxiolytics primarily function by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to reduce neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. By enhancing the effects of GABA, anxiolytics promote relaxation and decrease feelings of anxiety. Common types of anxiolytics include benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and lorazepam, which are often prescribed for short-term relief of acute anxiety symptoms.While anxiolytics can be effective in managing anxiety, it is essential to consider their potential side effects and risks. Some individuals may experience drowsiness, dizziness, or cognitive impairment when taking these medications. Furthermore, long-term use of anxiolytics can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, making it crucial for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a safe treatment plan.In addition to medication, therapy plays a vital role in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective therapeutic approaches, helping individuals understand the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies. Combining therapy with anxiolytics can provide a comprehensive approach to treatment, addressing both the chemical imbalances in the brain and the psychological aspects of anxiety.It is also important to note that lifestyle changes can significantly impact anxiety levels. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and mindfulness practices such as meditation and yoga can help reduce anxiety symptoms. These holistic approaches complement the use of anxiolytics and contribute to overall mental well-being.In conclusion, anxiolytics play a significant role in the management of anxiety disorders. While they can provide much-needed relief for individuals suffering from anxiety, it is essential to approach their use with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Combining medication with therapy and lifestyle changes can lead to more effective and sustainable outcomes in managing anxiety. As we continue to learn more about mental health, it is vital to advocate for a comprehensive understanding of treatments like anxiolytics and their place in promoting mental wellness.

在当今快节奏的世界中，焦虑已成为影响数百万人的常见心理健康问题。许多人在日常生活中经历不安、担忧和恐惧的感觉。为了应对这些情绪，医疗专业人员通常会开处方被称为抗焦虑药的药物。这些药物旨在缓解焦虑症状，帮助个体恢复平静。了解抗焦虑药的作用及其在心理健康治疗中的角色，对于任何与焦虑作斗争的人来说都是至关重要的。抗焦虑药主要通过调节大脑中神经递质的活动来发挥作用，特别是γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）。GABA是一种抑制性神经递质，有助于减少神经元的兴奋性。通过增强GABA的效果，抗焦虑药促进放松，减少焦虑感。常见的抗焦虑药包括苯二氮卓类药物，如地西泮和劳拉西泮，通常用于短期缓解急性焦虑症状。虽然抗焦虑药在管理焦虑方面可能有效，但考虑其潜在副作用和风险至关重要。一些个体在服用这些药物时可能会经历嗜睡、头晕或认知障碍。此外，长期使用抗焦虑药可能导致依赖和戒断症状，因此患者必须与医疗提供者密切合作，制定安全的治疗计划。除了药物治疗，心理治疗在治疗焦虑障碍中也起着至关重要的作用。认知行为疗法（CBT）是最有效的治疗方法之一，帮助个体理解焦虑的根源，并制定应对策略。将治疗与抗焦虑药结合起来，可以提供全面的治疗方法，解决大脑中的化学失衡以及焦虑的心理方面。还需要注意的是，生活方式的改变可以显著影响焦虑水平。定期锻炼、均衡饮食以及冥想和瑜伽等正念练习可以帮助减轻焦虑症状。这些整体方法补充了抗焦虑药的使用，并有助于整体心理健康。总之，抗焦虑药在管理焦虑障碍中发挥着重要作用。虽然它们可以为遭受焦虑的人提供急需的缓解，但在使用时必须谨慎，并在医疗专业人员的指导下进行。将药物与治疗和生活方式的改变结合起来，可以在管理焦虑方面实现更有效和可持续的结果。随着我们对心理健康的认识不断加深，倡导全面理解像抗焦虑药这样的治疗及其在促进心理健康中的作用变得至关重要。