malapropism

简明释义

英[ˈmæləprɒpɪzəm]美[ˈmæləprɑːpɪzəm]

n. 文字误用；词语荒唐误用

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Malapropism, a special language phenomenon as well as a kind of rhetoric method, has not yet caused enough attention is rhetoric circles.

词语误用是一种特殊的语言现象，但其作为一种修辞方式尚未引起修辞学界的高度重视。

2.Without being a malapropism, a word may still fail to be the right word for the writer's purpose, the "mot juste".

排除了文字误用，一个词仍有可能无法准确传达作者的真实意图。

3.There is a malapropism in his paper.

他的文章里有一处被误用的词。

4.This stirring appeal is spoilt by a malapropism in the last phrase, the word singularity.

这一激动人心的呼吁被最后一个词“奇异(singularity)”的误用破坏掉了。

5.Malapropism, a special language phenomenon as well as a kind of rhetoric method, has not yet caused enough attention is rhetoric circles.

词语误用是一种特殊的语言现象，但其作为一种修辞方式尚未引起修辞学界的高度重视。

6.Without being a malapropism, a word may still fail to be the right word for the writer 's purpose, the "mot juste".

即使没有出现词语误用，这词仍可能不是符合作者意图的恰如其分的词。

7.During the meeting, Sarah made a hilarious malapropism when she said we should 'dance the flamingo' instead of 'dance the flamenco'.

在会议上，萨拉说我们应该‘跳火烈鸟’而不是‘跳弗拉门戈’，这真是一个搞笑的词语误用。

8.The teacher pointed out a malapropism in the student's essay where he wrote 'the law is a ass' instead of 'the law is an ass'.

老师指出学生论文中的一个词语误用，他写道‘法律是一头驴’而不是‘法律是一头驴’。

9.His frequent malapropisms made everyone laugh, especially when he referred to a 'pineapple' instead of a 'pinnacle'.

他频繁的词语误用让大家都笑了，尤其是当他说‘菠萝’而不是‘巅峰’的时候。

10.In his speech, he made a malapropism by saying 'He is the pineapple of politeness' instead of 'He is the pinnacle of politeness'.

在他的演讲中，他说‘他是礼貌的菠萝’而不是‘他是礼貌的巅峰’，这真是个词语误用。

11.Her malapropism about 'taking a short walk on the wild side' instead of 'taking a short walk on the mild side' left everyone confused.

她说‘在狂野的一边短暂散步’而不是‘在温和的一边短暂散步’，这个词语误用让大家都感到困惑。

作文

Language is a fascinating tool that allows us to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. However, it can also be a source of confusion and humor, especially when we encounter errors in speech or writing. One such error is known as malapropism, which refers to the unintentional misuse of a word by substituting it with a similar-sounding word that has a completely different meaning. This phenomenon often leads to amusing and sometimes bewildering results. Understanding malapropism can enhance our appreciation for language and its intricacies.To illustrate the concept of malapropism, consider the famous quote from the character Mrs. Malaprop in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play "The Rivals": "He is the pineapple of politeness." Here, Mrs. Malaprop mistakenly uses the word 'pineapple' instead of 'pinnacle,' creating a humorous effect. Such errors not only entertain but also highlight the importance of precise language use.In everyday life, we often encounter malapropisms that bring a smile to our faces. For instance, someone might say, "He's the life of the party, but he always brings a lot of confusion to the table," when they meant to say 'conundrum.' These slip-ups can occur in both spoken and written language, and they serve as a reminder that even the most proficient speakers can make mistakes.The humor derived from malapropisms can also serve a deeper purpose. In literature and comedy, writers often use this device to create characters who are endearing yet flawed. These characters may be well-meaning but lack the linguistic finesse to express themselves accurately. By incorporating malapropisms into their dialogue, authors can evoke laughter while simultaneously revealing insights about the character's personality and background.Moreover, malapropisms can also reflect cultural and educational disparities. For example, an individual with less formal education may inadvertently misuse words, leading to malapropisms that provide insight into their social context. While these errors can be humorous, they also remind us to approach language with empathy and understanding.In the realm of public speaking, malapropisms can have significant consequences. A politician or a leader might unintentionally misstate a key term, leading to misunderstandings or even ridicule. Such instances underscore the need for careful communication, especially in high-stakes environments where clarity is paramount. It serves as a lesson that language is powerful, and even small mistakes can alter the intended message dramatically.In conclusion, malapropism is more than just a linguistic error; it is a window into the complexities of language and communication. Whether used for comedic effect or as a reflection of social dynamics, malapropisms enrich our understanding of how language functions in our lives. As we navigate the world of words, let us embrace the occasional slip-up with humor and grace, for they remind us that language is as much about connection as it is about precision. After all, in the grand tapestry of communication, every thread—mistakes included—contributes to the overall picture of human expression.

语言是一种迷人的工具，它使我们能够传达思想、感受和想法。然而，它也可能成为困惑和幽默的源泉，尤其是当我们遇到言语或写作中的错误时。其中一种错误被称为malapropism（用词不当），指的是通过用一个发音相似但意义完全不同的词来无意中误用一个词。这种现象常常导致有趣且有时令人困惑的结果。理解malapropism可以增强我们对语言及其复杂性的欣赏。为了说明malapropism的概念，可以考虑理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹在《对手》中角色马拉普罗普夫人的名言：“他是礼貌的菠萝。”在这里，马拉普罗普夫人错误地使用了“菠萝”这个词，而不是“巅峰”，创造了幽默的效果。这些错误不仅娱乐人心，还突显了准确用词的重要性。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到malapropisms，让我们忍俊不禁。例如，有人可能会说：“他是派对的灵魂，但总是给桌子带来很多困惑，”而他们本想说的是‘难题’。这些失误可能发生在口头和书面语言中，它们提醒我们，即使是最熟练的说话者也可能犯错。从malapropisms中获得的幽默感也可以服务于更深层的目的。在文学和喜剧中，作家常常利用这一手法来创造既可爱又有缺陷的角色。这些角色可能出于好意，但缺乏准确表达自己的语言能力。通过将malapropisms融入对话中，作者不仅能引发笑声，同时揭示角色个性和背景的深刻见解。此外，malapropisms还可以反映文化和教育差异。例如，一个受过较少正式教育的人可能会无意中误用词语，导致的malapropisms提供了对其社会背景的洞察。虽然这些错误可能很幽默，但它们也提醒我们以同情和理解的态度看待语言。在公共演讲领域，malapropisms可能会产生重大后果。一位政治家或领导者可能无意中错误地陈述一个关键术语，导致误解甚至嘲笑。这些实例强调了在高风险环境中，清晰沟通的必要性。这是一个教训，表明语言是强大的，即使是小错误也可能极大地改变原本的意思。总之，malapropism不仅仅是一种语言错误；它是了解语言和交流复杂性的窗口。无论是用于喜剧效果还是作为社会动态的反映，malapropisms丰富了我们对语言在生活中如何运作的理解。当我们在语言的世界中航行时，让我们以幽默和优雅来接受偶尔的失误，因为它们提醒我们，语言不仅关乎精确，也关乎连接。毕竟，在交流的宏伟织锦中，每一根线——包括错误——都为人类表达的整体图景做出了贡献。