antecedent

简明释义

[ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt][ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt]

n. 先例,前身;祖先,社会与家庭背景(antecedents);先行词,前述词;(逻辑)前件

adj. 先时的,先前的;(语法)先行的

复 数 a n t e c e d e n t s

英英释义

A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

在另一个事物或事件之前存在的事物或事件。

In grammar, a word or phrase that is referred to by a pronoun.

在语法中,指代某个代词的词或短语。

单词用法

antecedent condition

前提条件

antecedent event

前置事件

antecedent to

先于

in the antecedent

在前项中

同义词

precedent

先例

The court's decision set a legal precedent.

法庭的判决设立了一个法律先例。

forerunner

前驱

The forerunner to modern technology can be seen in earlier inventions.

现代技术的前驱可以在早期的发明中看到。

predecessor

前任

His predecessor was known for implementing significant reforms.

他的前任以实施重大改革而闻名。

ancestor

祖先

Many people trace their lineage back to their ancestors.

许多人追溯他们的血统到他们的祖先。

反义词

subsequent

后续的

The subsequent events were unexpected.

随后的事件是意想不到的。

consequent

结果的

The consequent changes in policy affected many people.

政策的结果变化影响了许多人。

例句

1.And the model can generate with higher accuracy by increasing the number of fuzzy partitions in antecedent.

随着条件部成员函数个数的增加,这种模糊推论模型能够获得较高的输出精度。

2.This study examines the effect of implicit verb causality in determining the antecedent of a pronoun in Chinese sentence comprehension.

本研究探讨了在汉语句子理解中动词隐含因果性对代词指认的影响。

3.Physical processes flow inevitably from their antecedent conditions.

物理过程的出现必然有其前提。

4.The word "man" is the antecedent of "who" in "the man who spoke".

意想不到的事情总是有其前因的。

5.The cave men lived in a period of history antecedent to written records.

穴居人生活在有文字记载之前的一个历史时期。

6.So it has a kind of antecedent-consequent phrase structure with the chord.

这里像是一个前后分句的结构, 配上和弦。

7.Person, as rational being, is the antecedent of moral low.

人作为理性存在者是道德律的根据。

8.This is an antecedent of the matter.

这是那件事的前例。

9.In grammar, the word 'who' has an antecedent that it refers to, such as 'the teacher'.

在语法中,单词'who'有一个先行词,如'the teacher'。

10.In a conditional statement, the antecedent is the part that comes before the 'if'.

在条件语句中,前提是出现在'if'之前的部分。

11.The researcher noted the antecedent conditions that led to the experiment's results.

研究人员注意到了导致实验结果的前提条件

12.Understanding the antecedents of a problem can help in finding effective solutions.

理解问题的先行因素可以帮助找到有效的解决方案。

13.The antecedent events leading up to the accident were investigated by the police.

警方调查了导致事故发生的前因

作文

In the study of language, understanding the concept of an antecedent is crucial for grasping how sentences are constructed and how meaning is conveyed. An antecedent refers to a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun later in the sentence. For example, in the sentence, 'The dog barked loudly because it was excited,' the word 'dog' serves as the antecedent for the pronoun 'it.' This relationship between pronouns and their antecedents helps to create coherence and clarity in communication.Understanding antecedents is particularly important in both written and spoken language. In written text, the use of pronouns can help avoid repetition and make sentences less cumbersome. For instance, instead of saying, 'Sarah went to the store. Sarah bought some milk. Sarah returned home,' one could say, 'Sarah went to the store, bought some milk, and returned home.' Here, the use of the pronoun 'she' could replace 'Sarah' in subsequent sentences, making the narrative smoother. The antecedent allows the reader to follow the subject without confusion.Moreover, the role of antecedents extends beyond mere grammar; it also influences the clarity of ideas. In academic writing, for example, clear identification of antecedents ensures that arguments are well-structured and easily understood. If an author fails to establish clear antecedents, readers may struggle to identify the subjects of discussion, leading to misunderstandings. Thus, effective use of antecedents is essential for persuasive and coherent writing.In addition to its grammatical significance, the concept of an antecedent can also be applied in various fields such as logic and philosophy. In these domains, an antecedent may refer to a condition or premise that precedes a conclusion. For instance, in conditional statements like 'If it rains, then the ground will be wet,' 'it rains' is the antecedent, while 'the ground will be wet' is the consequent. Understanding this relationship is vital for constructing logical arguments and ensuring sound reasoning.Furthermore, the exploration of antecedents can enrich our understanding of historical and cultural contexts. In literature, authors often refer back to previous events or characters, using antecedents to build depth and complexity in their narratives. By recognizing these connections, readers can appreciate the intricacies of character development and plot progression. For example, in a novel where a character's past actions influence their current decisions, the antecedents serve as a foundation for understanding motivations and conflicts.In conclusion, the concept of an antecedent is multifaceted, encompassing aspects of grammar, logic, and literary analysis. Mastery of antecedents enhances our communication skills, enabling us to express ideas clearly and effectively. Whether we are crafting an essay, engaging in debate, or analyzing a piece of literature, awareness of antecedents allows us to navigate language with greater precision. Therefore, investing time in understanding antecedents is not just beneficial for academic success but also for fostering meaningful interactions in everyday life.

在语言学习中,理解“antecedent”这个概念对于掌握句子的构造和意义的传达至关重要。“antecedent”指的是一个单词、短语或从句,它在句子中被后面的代词所替代。例如,在句子“狗大声吠叫,因为它很兴奋”中,“狗”是代词“它”的antecedent。代词与其antecedents之间的这种关系有助于在交流中创造连贯性和清晰性。理解antecedents在书面和口头语言中都特别重要。在书面文本中,使用代词可以帮助避免重复,使句子更简洁。例如,不必说“莎拉去了商店。莎拉买了牛奶。莎拉回家了。”而可以说“莎拉去了商店,买了牛奶,然后回家。”在这里,后续句子中使用代词“她”可以替代“莎拉”,使叙述更加流畅。antecedent使读者能够跟随主题而不感到困惑。此外,antecedents的作用不仅限于语法;它还影响思想的清晰度。在学术写作中,例如,清晰地识别antecedents确保论点结构良好且易于理解。如果作者未能建立清晰的antecedents,读者可能会难以识别讨论的主题,从而导致误解。因此,有效使用antecedents对于有说服力和连贯的写作至关重要。除了其语法意义外,“antecedent”的概念也可以应用于逻辑和哲学等各个领域。在这些领域中,antecedent可能指的是一个条件或前提,它在结论之前。例如,在像“如果下雨,那么地面会湿”的条件句中,“下雨”是antecedent,而“地面会湿”是结果。理解这种关系对于构建逻辑论证和确保合理推理至关重要。此外,探索antecedents可以丰富我们对历史和文化背景的理解。在文学作品中,作者经常回顾先前事件或角色,使用antecedents来构建叙事的深度和复杂性。通过识别这些联系,读者可以欣赏角色发展和情节推进的复杂性。例如,在一部小说中,角色的过去行为影响他们当前的决定时,antecedents为理解动机和冲突提供了基础。总之,“antecedent”的概念是多面的,涵盖了语法、逻辑和文学分析的各个方面。掌握antecedents能够增强我们的交流能力,使我们能够清晰有效地表达思想。无论是在撰写论文、进行辩论还是分析文学作品时,意识到antecedents使我们能够更精确地驾驭语言。因此,花时间理解antecedents不仅对学术成功有益,而且对促进日常生活中的有意义互动也是如此。