artificial vetilation

简明释义

人工通风

英英释义

例句

1.In cases of severe respiratory distress, medical professionals often resort to artificial ventilation (人工通气) to ensure the patient receives adequate oxygen.

在严重呼吸窘迫的情况下，医疗专业人员通常会采用人工通气（人工通气）以确保患者获得足够的氧气。

2.In some cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), patients may need artificial ventilation (人工通气) during exacerbations.

在某些慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）的情况下，患者在加重时可能需要人工通气（人工通气）。

3.The emergency room team quickly set up artificial ventilation (人工通气) for the patient who had suffered a cardiac arrest.

急救室团队迅速为经历心脏骤停的患者设置了人工通气（人工通气）。

4.During the surgery, the anesthesiologist monitored the patient's artificial ventilation (人工通气) closely to maintain stable breathing.

在手术过程中，麻醉师密切监测患者的人工通气（人工通气）以维持稳定的呼吸。

5.Patients in a coma may require artificial ventilation (人工通气) to support their breathing until they regain consciousness.

昏迷的患者可能需要人工通气（人工通气）来支持他们的呼吸，直到他们恢复意识。

作文

In modern medicine, the concept of artificial ventilation plays a crucial role in saving lives and supporting patients who are unable to breathe on their own. Artificial ventilation refers to the process of mechanically assisting or controlling a patient's breathing when they are unable to do so due to various medical conditions. This can include situations such as severe respiratory distress, coma, or during surgical procedures that require anesthesia. The importance of artificial ventilation cannot be overstated, as it provides a means to ensure that oxygen is delivered to the body and carbon dioxide is expelled, thereby maintaining vital organ function.There are several methods of artificial ventilation, including invasive and non-invasive techniques. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) involves the use of masks or nasal devices that deliver air or oxygen to the patient without the need for intubation. This method is often used for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute respiratory failure, as it can provide relief while minimizing the risks associated with invasive procedures.On the other hand, invasive ventilation typically involves endotracheal intubation, where a tube is inserted into the trachea to secure the airway and allow for mechanical ventilation. This method is commonly used in critical care settings, such as intensive care units (ICUs), where patients require close monitoring and support. Invasive artificial ventilation can be life-saving, but it also carries risks, such as infections, airway injuries, and complications related to prolonged sedation.The technology behind artificial ventilation has advanced significantly over the years. Modern ventilators are equipped with sophisticated features that allow healthcare providers to customize the mode of ventilation according to the patient's specific needs. For instance, volume-controlled ventilation delivers a set volume of air with each breath, while pressure-controlled ventilation adjusts the airflow based on the pressure within the lungs. These advancements have improved patient outcomes and reduced the duration of mechanical ventilation required.However, the use of artificial ventilation is not without challenges. One of the primary concerns is the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which can occur in patients who are on mechanical ventilation for extended periods. To mitigate this risk, healthcare providers implement strict infection control measures and regularly assess the need for continued ventilation.In addition to the physical aspects of artificial ventilation, there are also ethical considerations to take into account. Decisions surrounding the initiation or withdrawal of mechanical ventilation can be complex and emotionally charged. Families may struggle with the implications of these decisions, particularly if there is uncertainty about the patient's prognosis. It is essential for healthcare teams to communicate openly with patients and their families, providing them with the information necessary to make informed choices about treatment options.In conclusion, artificial ventilation is a vital component of modern medical practice, enabling healthcare providers to support patients who face life-threatening respiratory challenges. As technology continues to evolve, the effectiveness and safety of artificial ventilation will likely improve, further enhancing the ability to save lives and promote recovery. Understanding the nuances of this process is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it represents a critical intersection of science, ethics, and compassion in the field of medicine.

在现代医学中，人工通气的概念在挽救生命和支持无法自行呼吸的患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。人工通气是指在患者因各种医疗条件而无法自主呼吸时，机械性地协助或控制其呼吸的过程。这可以包括严重呼吸窘迫、昏迷或需要麻醉的外科手术等情况。人工通气的重要性不容小觑，因为它提供了一种确保氧气输送到身体并排出二氧化碳，从而维持重要器官功能的方法。有几种方法可以进行人工通气，包括侵入性和非侵入性技术。非侵入性通气（NIV）涉及使用面罩或鼻部设备，在不需要插管的情况下向患者提供空气或氧气。这种方法通常用于慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）或急性呼吸衰竭的患者，因为它可以在最小化侵入性程序相关风险的同时提供缓解。另一方面，侵入性通气通常涉及气管插管，即将一根管子插入气管以确保气道畅通并允许机械通气。这种方法常用于重症监护病房（ICU）等危重护理环境中，在这些情况下，患者需要密切监测和支持。侵入性人工通气可以挽救生命，但也存在感染、气道损伤和与长期镇静相关的并发症等风险。随着科技的进步，人工通气背后的技术也有了显著的发展。现代呼吸机配备了先进的功能，使医疗服务提供者能够根据患者的具体需求自定义通气模式。例如，容量控制通气每次呼吸提供设定的空气量，而压力控制通气则根据肺内压力调整气流。这些进步改善了患者的预后，减少了所需机械通气的时间。然而，人工通气的使用并非没有挑战。主要的担忧之一是通气机相关性肺炎（VAP）的风险，这可能发生在长时间接受机械通气的患者中。为了减轻这种风险，医疗服务提供者实施严格的感染控制措施，并定期评估继续通气的必要性。除了人工通气的物理方面，还有伦理方面的考虑。围绕机械通气的启动或撤回的决策可能会复杂且情感充沛。家庭可能会在这些决策的影响上挣扎，特别是在不确定患者预后的情况下。医疗团队与患者及其家属进行开放的沟通至关重要，提供必要的信息以便做出知情选择。总之，人工通气是现代医疗实践的重要组成部分，使医疗服务提供者能够支持面临危及生命的呼吸挑战的患者。随着技术的不断发展，人工通气的有效性和安全性可能会进一步提高，从而增强挽救生命和促进康复的能力。理解这一过程的细微差别对医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为这代表了医学领域科学、伦理和同情心的关键交汇点。