homonymy
简明释义
n. 同音异义
英英释义
Homonymy refers to the phenomenon where two or more words have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings. | 同名现象是指两个或多个单词具有相同的拼写或发音但意思不同的现象。 |
单词用法
同音异义词的概念 | |
同音异义词的例子 | |
同音异义和多义 | |
同音异义和同义词之间的区别 |
同义词
反义词
例句
1.How did the original music of Arirang, as a voluminous "homonymy ballad group", serve as an impetus for the forming of the Arirang phenomenon?
阿里郎作为庞大的“同名歌谣群”,其音乐本体对阿里郎现象的形成是如何推动的。
2.For a long time, we always focus on the relationship of word meanings, such as polysemy, homonymy, synonym and antonymy, however, contronym or we can call it auto-antoymy was ignored.
长期以来,学者们对于词语的意义关系——一词多义、同形异义、近义、反义等非常关注,而反义同形词现象却一直被忽视。
3.The relation between the two is homonymy .
两者之间的关系是同名。
4.Based on the existing researches, this paper carries out homonymy research from different points of views, like lexicology, semantics, rhetoric, pragmatics, comparative linguistics and so on.
本文在总结已有研究成果的基础之上,尝试从词汇学、语义学、修辞学、语用学、对比语言学等角度对同音异义进行专项研究。
5.This article discusses the problem from the following six aspects: polysemy, homonymy, collocations, commendatory and derogatory meanings, extended meanings and idioms.
本文从一词多义、一词多性、词的连用搭配、词义的褒贬、词义的引申及习语这六个方面对这一问题进行了探讨。
6.The paper lists four groups of homonymy syndromes. It points out that the knowledge of medicine for a coder is the key to code the diseases correctly.
本文列举了四组具有相同名称、但却是完全不同的疾病的综合征,并给予适当的编码。提出了编码人员的医学理论知识的掌握与编码的准确性密切相关。
7.Conclusion The fiber of olfactory bulb project to the homonymy piriform cortex.
结论嗅球僧帽细胞层发出纤维投射到同侧梨状皮质。
8.Based on the existing researches, this paper carries out homonymy research from different points of views, like lexicology, semantics, rhetoric, pragmatics, comparative linguistics and so on.
本文在总结已有研究成果的基础之上,尝试从词汇学、语义学、修辞学、语用学、对比语言学等角度对同音异义进行专项研究。
9.Understanding homonymy is essential for effective communication.
理解同名现象对有效沟通至关重要。
10.The teacher explained homonymy by using examples from everyday conversation.
老师通过日常对话中的例子来解释同名现象。
11.Misunderstandings can arise from homonymy if context is not provided.
如果没有提供上下文,同名现象可能会导致误解。
12.In English, the words 'bark' (the sound a dog makes) and 'bark' (the outer covering of a tree) are an example of homonymy.
在英语中,'bark'(狗叫声)和'bark'(树的外皮)是同名现象的一个例子。
13.The concept of homonymy can often lead to confusion in language learning.
语言学习中,同名现象的概念常常会导致困惑。
作文
Language is a fascinating and complex system of communication that allows individuals to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. One interesting aspect of language is the phenomenon of homonymy, which refers to the existence of two or more words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings. This linguistic feature can lead to confusion and ambiguity in communication, but it also adds richness and depth to the language. Understanding homonymy is essential for effective communication, especially in a world where language is constantly evolving and adapting to new contexts.To illustrate the concept of homonymy, consider the word "bat." This term can refer to a flying mammal or a piece of equipment used in sports like baseball. The context in which the word is used determines its meaning. For example, if someone says, "I saw a bat flying in the sky," it is clear they are referring to the animal. However, if another person states, "He hit the ball with his bat," the meaning shifts entirely to the sporting equipment. This duality of meaning can sometimes lead to humorous situations or misunderstandings, particularly in spoken language where tone and emphasis play significant roles.Another example is the word "bank." It can refer to a financial institution where people deposit and withdraw money, or it can denote the land alongside a river. In a sentence like, "I need to go to the bank to withdraw some cash," the meaning is straightforward. However, if someone says, "The river bank was eroded by the heavy rains," the meaning is completely different. Such instances of homonymy highlight the importance of context in understanding language.In addition to creating potential confusion, homonymy also enriches language by allowing for creative expressions and wordplay. Poets and writers often exploit homonyms to create puns or double entendres, adding layers of meaning to their work. For instance, the phrase "Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana" plays on the different meanings of the word "flies," demonstrating how homonymy can be used for comedic effect.Furthermore, homonymy is not limited to English; many languages exhibit this phenomenon. In Chinese, for example, the word "行" (xíng) can mean "to walk," "to be okay," or "a row or line," depending on the context. This similarity in sound but difference in meaning can create challenges for language learners who must navigate these nuances to achieve fluency.In conclusion, homonymy is a significant aspect of language that contributes to its complexity and richness. While it can lead to misunderstandings, it also provides opportunities for creativity and humor in communication. By understanding homonymy, individuals can enhance their language skills and appreciate the intricacies of human communication. As we continue to engage with language, recognizing the role of homonymy will allow us to communicate more effectively and enjoy the beauty of linguistic diversity.
语言是一种迷人而复杂的交流系统,使个人能够表达他们的思想、情感和想法。语言的一个有趣方面是同音异义现象,它指的是两个或多个单词具有相同的拼写或发音但不同的含义。这种语言特征可能导致交流中的混淆和歧义,但它也为语言增添了丰富性和深度。理解同音异义对于有效沟通至关重要,尤其是在一个语言不断发展并适应新语境的世界中。为了说明同音异义的概念,考虑一下单词“bat”。这个词可以指一种会飞的哺乳动物,或者指在棒球等运动中使用的设备。例如,如果有人说:“我看到一只蝙蝠在天空中飞”,那么很明显他们是在指动物。然而,如果另一个人说:“他用他的球棒击打了球”,那么意义就完全转变了。这样的意义双重性有时会导致幽默的情况或误解,特别是在口语中,语调和强调起着重要作用。另一个例子是单词“bank”。它可以指人们存取钱的金融机构,或者可以指河岸旁的土地。在句子“我需要去银行取一些现金”中,意思很明确。然而,如果有人说:“河岸被大雨侵蚀了”,那么意思完全不同。这些同音异义的例子突显了上下文在理解语言中的重要性。除了可能造成混淆外,同音异义还通过允许创造性的表达和文字游戏来丰富语言。诗人和作家常常利用同音异义来创造双关语或双重含义,为他们的作品增添层次。例如,“时间飞逝如箭;水果苍蝇喜欢香蕉”这个短语利用了“fly”不同的含义,展示了同音异义如何用于喜剧效果。此外,同音异义并不限于英语;许多语言都表现出这种现象。在中文中,例如,单词“行”可以根据上下文表示“走”、“可以”或“一排或一行”。这种声音相似但含义不同的情况可能给语言学习者带来挑战,他们必须驾驭这些细微差别以实现流利。总之,同音异义是语言的重要方面,促进其复杂性和丰富性。虽然它可能导致误解,但它也为创造力和幽默提供了机会。通过理解同音异义,个人可以增强他们的语言技能,并欣赏人类交流的复杂性。当我们继续与语言接触时,认识到同音异义的作用将使我们能够更有效地沟通,并享受语言多样性的美丽。