functionalist

简明释义

英[ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪst]美[ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪst]

n. 实用主义者；机能主义者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The functionalist model of industrial society was subjected to conceptual criticism.

工业社会的实用主义模型在概念上遭到了批判。

2.One side, the functionalist school, sees gossip as a useful tool for enforcing social rules and maintaining group solidarity.

一方面，机能主义学派将流言看作是实行社会规则和保持群体团结的有用工具。

3.One side, the functionalist school, sees gossip as a useful tool for enforcing social rules and maintaining group solidarity.

一方面，机能主义学派将流言看作是实行社会规则和保持群体团结的有用工具。

4.Scholars describe these two styles of reasoning as "formalist" and "functionalist," respectively.

学者将上述两种推论风格分别形容为“形式主义的”和“功能主义的”。

5.This functionalist approach has a strong academic exploring value, though it has limitations.

这种功能主义方法具有较强的学术探索价值，当然，也存在不少局限。

6.The architect is a strong functionalist 功能主义者, believing that the design should serve its purpose above all else.

这位建筑师是一个坚定的功能主义者，相信设计应该首先服务于其目的。

7.The functionalist 功能主义者 approach in education stresses the importance of teaching skills that are useful in the workforce.

教育中的功能主义者方法强调教授对劳动市场有用的技能的重要性。

8.As a functionalist 功能主义者, she emphasizes the practical applications of theories in everyday life.

作为一名功能主义者，她强调理论在日常生活中的实际应用。

9.Critics argue that being a strict functionalist 功能主义者 can overlook the importance of individual experiences.

批评者认为，严格的功能主义者可能会忽视个人经验的重要性。

10.In sociology, a functionalist 功能主义者 perspective focuses on how different parts of society contribute to its stability.

在社会学中，功能主义者的视角关注社会不同部分如何促进其稳定。

作文

In the realm of sociology, the term functionalist refers to a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the way in which various elements of society contribute to its overall stability and functionality. This approach is particularly significant when analyzing social institutions such as family, education, and religion. A functionalist would argue that each of these institutions plays a crucial role in maintaining the social order and ensuring the continuity of societal norms and values.For instance, consider the family unit. From a functionalist viewpoint, families are essential for the socialization of children, teaching them the values and behaviors necessary to function effectively within society. They provide emotional support, economic stability, and a sense of belonging. Without families fulfilling these roles, society would struggle to maintain its structure and coherence.Similarly, education serves as another vital institution from a functionalist perspective. Schools not only impart knowledge but also instill discipline and social norms in young individuals. Through education, students learn how to interact with others and develop the skills needed for their future roles in the workforce. A functionalist would argue that without a robust educational system, society would face challenges in preparing individuals for their societal responsibilities.Religion, too, is often analyzed through a functionalist lens. It provides a set of shared beliefs and practices that foster social cohesion and a sense of community among individuals. Religion can offer comfort during times of crisis and help to establish moral guidelines that govern behavior. A functionalist perspective would highlight how these functions of religion contribute to the overall stability of society.However, the functionalist approach is not without its criticisms. Critics argue that it tends to overlook the complexities of social change and the potential for conflict within society. For instance, while a functionalist might emphasize the positive aspects of social institutions, they may neglect to address issues such as inequality, discrimination, and social injustice that can arise within these same structures. Additionally, some argue that the functionalist perspective can lead to a deterministic view of society, suggesting that all social phenomena serve a purpose, which may not always be the case.Despite these critiques, the functionalist perspective remains a foundational theory in sociology. It encourages us to explore the interconnectedness of various social institutions and their roles in maintaining social order. By understanding the functions that different elements of society serve, we can better appreciate the complexities of social dynamics and the importance of each institution in contributing to the overall health of society.In conclusion, the concept of functionalist sociology provides valuable insights into how societal elements work together to promote stability and cohesion. While it may have its limitations, the functionalist approach invites us to consider the significance of social structures and their contributions to the collective well-being of society. Understanding this perspective can enhance our awareness of the intricate web of relationships that define our social world, ultimately leading to more informed discussions about social issues and reform.

在社会学领域，术语功能主义者指的是一种理论视角，强调社会中各种元素如何共同促进整体的稳定性和功能性。这种方法在分析家庭、教育和宗教等社会机构时尤为重要。功能主义者会认为，这些机构中的每一个都在维持社会秩序和确保社会规范与价值观的延续中发挥着关键作用。例如，考虑家庭单位。从功能主义者的观点来看，家庭对于儿童的社会化至关重要，教会他们在社会中有效运作所需的价值观和行为。家庭提供情感支持、经济稳定和归属感。如果没有家庭履行这些角色，社会将难以维持其结构和一致性。同样，从功能主义者的角度来看，教育也是另一个重要的机构。学校不仅传授知识，还在年轻个体中灌输纪律和社会规范。通过教育，学生学习如何与他人互动，并发展为未来在职场中扮演角色所需的技能。功能主义者会认为，如果没有强有力的教育系统，社会在为个人准备社会责任方面将面临挑战。宗教同样经常从功能主义者的视角进行分析。它提供了一套共享的信仰和实践，促进了个体之间的社会凝聚力和社区感。在危机时期，宗教可以提供安慰，并帮助建立指导行为的道德准则。功能主义者的视角将强调宗教的这些功能如何有助于社会的整体稳定。然而，功能主义者的方法并非没有批评。批评者认为，它往往忽视社会变迁的复杂性以及社会内部可能存在的冲突。例如，虽然功能主义者可能强调社会机构的积极方面，但他们可能忽视了这些结构中可能出现的不平等、歧视和社会不公等问题。此外，有人认为功能主义者的视角可能导致对社会的决定论观点，暗示所有社会现象都有其目的，而这并不总是正确的。尽管存在这些批评，功能主义者的视角仍然是社会学中的基础理论。它鼓励我们探索各种社会机构的相互联系及其在维护社会秩序中的作用。通过理解社会中不同元素所服务的功能，我们可以更好地欣赏社会动态的复杂性，以及每个机构在促进社会整体健康中的重要性。总之，功能主义者社会学的概念为我们提供了关于社会元素如何共同促进稳定和凝聚力的宝贵见解。尽管它可能有其局限性，但功能主义者的方法邀请我们考虑社会结构的重要性及其对社会集体福祉的贡献。理解这一视角可以增强我们对定义社会世界的复杂关系网络的意识，最终导致对社会问题和改革的更深入讨论。