supererogate

简明释义

英[ˌsuːpərˈɛrəˌɡeɪt]美[ˌsuːpərˈɛrəˌɡeɪt]

做额外的工作

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u p e r e r o g a t e s

现 在 分 词 s u p e r e r o g a t i n g

过 去 式 s u p e r e r o g a t e d

过 去 分 词 s u p e r e r o g a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Fervency of one man in prayer can not supererogate for the coldness of another.

在祷告时一个人的热诚不能弥补另一个人的冷漠。

2.Fervency of one man in prayer can not supererogate for the coldness of another.

在祷告时一个人的热诚不能弥补另一个人的冷漠。

3.Teachers sometimes supererogate 超出义务 by offering extra tutoring sessions to struggling students.

教师有时会通过为学习困难的学生提供额外的辅导课程来^超出义务。

4.In a volunteer organization, members often feel the need to supererogate 超出义务 by doing more than what is required.

在一个志愿者组织中，成员们常常感到需要^超出义务，做更多的事情。

5.Many people believe that donating to charity is a way to supererogate 超出义务 and help those in need.

许多人认为，捐款给慈善机构是一种^超出义务并帮助那些需要帮助的人的方式。

6.In a workplace, employees who supererogate 超出义务 often receive recognition for their efforts.

在职场中，那些^超出义务的员工通常会因其努力而获得认可。

7.Some argue that it is ethically commendable to supererogate 超出义务 when it comes to helping others.

有人认为，在帮助他人时，^超出义务是伦理上值得赞扬的。

作文

In the realm of ethics, the concept of duty is often debated. While many believe that individuals should adhere strictly to their obligations, others argue that there is room for actions that go beyond mere duty. This brings us to the term supererogate, which refers to actions that are commendable but not required. To supererogate means to perform acts that exceed what is expected or obligatory, demonstrating a higher moral standard. Consider the example of a volunteer who dedicates countless hours to helping the less fortunate. This individual does not do so out of obligation; rather, they choose to supererogate by giving their time and resources to assist others in need. Their actions are not mandated by any law or societal expectation, yet they embody the essence of altruism and moral excellence. In this sense, supererogate actions can inspire others to elevate their own standards of behavior.However, the notion of supererogate actions can be contentious. Some argue that by expecting individuals to engage in such behavior, we might inadvertently pressure them to act against their own interests or well-being. For instance, if society glorifies those who supererogate, individuals may feel compelled to give more than they can afford, leading to burnout or resentment. Thus, while supererogate actions are admirable, it is essential to balance them with self-care and personal boundaries.Moreover, the implications of supererogate actions extend beyond individual choices. In a broader societal context, when organizations or governments supererogate by implementing programs that benefit the community without being legally obligated to do so, they set a precedent for ethical leadership. Such initiatives can foster trust and goodwill between institutions and the public, highlighting the importance of voluntary contributions to the common good.In conclusion, the idea of supererogate actions enriches our understanding of morality and ethics. It challenges us to think about the difference between what is required and what is commendable. While not everyone may feel inclined to supererogate, those who do contribute significantly to society's moral fabric. However, it is crucial to approach supererogate actions with caution, ensuring that they do not come at the expense of one's own needs. Ultimately, embracing the spirit of supererogate can lead to a more compassionate and supportive world, where individuals uplift one another through their extraordinary acts of kindness and generosity.

在伦理学领域，责任的概念常常被辩论。虽然许多人认为个人应该严格遵守自己的义务，但其他人则认为还有超出单纯责任的行为空间。这就引出了“supererogate”一词，它指的是值得赞扬但并非必要的行为。supererogate意味着执行超出预期或义务的行为，展现更高的道德标准。考虑一个志愿者的例子，他们花费无数小时帮助不幸的人。这位个人并不是出于义务而这样做；相反，他们选择supererogate，通过给予时间和资源来帮助他人。他们的行为并没有受到任何法律或社会期望的强制，而是体现了利他主义和道德卓越的本质。从这个意义上说，supererogate的行为可以激励他人提升自己的行为标准。然而，supererogate行为的概念可能会引发争议。一些人认为，通过期望个人参与这种行为，我们可能会无意中迫使他们违背自己的利益或福祉。例如，如果社会美化那些supererogate的人，个体可能会感到被迫付出超出自己承受能力的东西，从而导致疲惫或怨恨。因此，虽然supererogate行为令人钦佩，但必须与自我关怀和个人界限保持平衡。此外，supererogate行为的影响超出了个人选择。在更广泛的社会背景下，当组织或政府在没有法律义务的情况下，通过实施有益于社区的项目来supererogate时，他们为道德领导设定了先例。这种举措可以促进机构与公众之间的信任和善意，突显自愿贡献于公共利益的重要性。总之，supererogate行为的理念丰富了我们对道德和伦理的理解。它挑战我们思考什么是必要的，什么是值得称赞的。虽然并非每个人都可能倾向于supererogate，但那些愿意这样做的人对社会的道德结构贡献重大。然而，重要的是谨慎对待supererogate行为，确保它们不会以牺牲个人需求为代价。最终，拥抱supererogate的精神可以导致一个更加富有同情心和支持的世界，在这个世界中，个人通过非凡的善良和慷慨行为彼此提升。