mitzvah

简明释义

[ˈmɪtsvə][ˈmɪtsvə]

n. 戒律;实行戒律;善行

复 数 m i t z v o t h 或 m i t z v a h s 或 m i t z v o t 或 m i t z v o s

英英释义

A mitzvah is a commandment or good deed in Jewish law, often referring to the religious obligations that Jews are expected to observe.

在犹太法律中,mitzvah是指一项命令或善行,通常指犹太人应遵守的宗教义务。

单词用法

bar mitzvah

成年礼(男孩)

bat mitzvah

成年礼(女孩)

doing a mitzvah

行善

perform a mitzvah

执行一项善行

celebrate a mitzvah

庆祝一项善行

mitzvah project

善行项目

同义词

commandment

诫命

He performed a mitzvah by helping the elderly.

他通过帮助老人做了一件善事。

good deed

善行

Observing the commandments is a central part of Jewish life.

遵守诫命是犹太人生活的核心部分。

obligation

义务

Volunteering at the shelter is considered a good deed.

在收容所做志愿者被认为是一种善行。

反义词

transgression

违反

He committed a transgression by ignoring the rules.

他通过忽视规则而犯了一个违反。

sin

The concept of sin is central to many religious teachings.

罪的概念在许多宗教教义中是核心内容。

例句

1.Could you excuse us? You're gonna say something worse than the bar mitzvah remark?

可以让我们独处一下吗?你要说些比成年礼更糟糕的话吗?

2.Eric had a space-travel-themed bar mitzvah at the Chanticleer in Short Hills when we were both in seventh grade.

在我俩还都是七年级学生时,埃里克在肖特山【新泽西州地名,与美国东岸的“贝弗里山”齐名,居住着大量中上层人士——译者注】上 的一家太空旅行主题的Chanticleer餐厅举行了男孩的成年礼。

3.For this is performing a mitzvah solely for the sake of Heaven.

因为这样做的唯一理由就是为了天国而遵守我们犹太人的一条法律。

4.For all I know, he's never photographed a wedding or bar mitzvah in his life.

据我所知,他从来没有为婚礼和受洗拍过照片。

5.Yes, but you don't have to lose to Kyle Bernstein's bar mitzvah party. I think we have to acknowledge, those were some fairly savage preadolescent Jews.

可也不能输给凯尔那帮犹太小男生啊。我想我们得承认,对方手段太野蛮了。

6.It was commissioned for my bar mitzvah, and was later used to decorate my childhood bedroom - the bedroom in which I now sleep.

那还是当初为了我的成年礼而准备的,随后又装饰了我童年时期的小床,但现在仍存在在我的卧室里。

7.You are in abuse other when, ask oneself mitzvah excuse me.

你在辱骂他人的时候,请问问自己的德行。

8.Lighting the menorah during Hanukkah is a beautiful mitzvah that brings families together.

在光明节期间点燃烛台是一项美丽的mitzvah,将家庭聚集在一起。

9.She volunteered at the shelter as a mitzvah to help those in need.

她在收容所做志愿者,作为一种mitzvah来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

10.In Jewish tradition, performing a mitzvah is considered a way to connect with God.

在犹太传统中,执行一项mitzvah被视为与上帝建立联系的一种方式。

11.His bar mitzvah was a significant event for his family and community.

他的成人礼(bar mitzvah)对他的家庭和社区来说是一个重要的事件。

12.Donating to charity is often seen as a fulfilling mitzvah in Jewish culture.

在犹太文化中,捐赠给慈善机构通常被视为一种令人满足的mitzvah

作文

The concept of mitzvah is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and culture. It refers to a commandment or good deed that one is obligated to perform. In Judaism, there are 613 commandments known as the Torah, which guide the moral and ethical conduct of Jewish life. However, the term mitzvah extends beyond just these commandments; it embodies the spirit of doing good and helping others, regardless of religious affiliation.In everyday life, performing a mitzvah can take many forms. It could be something as simple as helping an elderly neighbor carry groceries or volunteering at a local charity. The essence of a mitzvah lies in the intention behind the action; it is about making a positive impact in the lives of others and contributing to the community.One of the most beautiful aspects of mitzvah is its emphasis on kindness and compassion. In a world where people often rush through their daily routines, taking the time to perform a mitzvah can serve as a reminder of our shared humanity. For example, during the Jewish holiday of Purim, it is customary to give gifts to the poor, known as mishloach manot. This act of charity is a perfect illustration of how a mitzvah can bring joy and support to those in need.Additionally, the practice of performing mitzvahs can foster a sense of community and belonging. When individuals come together to engage in acts of kindness, they create bonds that strengthen their relationships with one another. This is particularly evident in events like community service days, where people unite to help clean parks, feed the homeless, or support local shelters. These collective mitzvahs not only benefit those who receive assistance but also enrich the lives of those who participate.Moreover, the idea of mitzvah transcends religious boundaries. Many people, regardless of their faith, embrace the principle of doing good deeds. Acts of kindness, such as donating to charity, supporting friends in need, or simply being there for someone during tough times, resonate with the core values of mitzvah. This universality highlights the importance of altruism in human society, reminding us that our actions can have a ripple effect on the world around us.In conclusion, the significance of mitzvah extends far beyond its religious connotations. It represents an enduring commitment to kindness, empathy, and social responsibility. By embracing the spirit of mitzvah, we can all contribute to a more compassionate and caring world. Whether through small, everyday actions or larger community initiatives, each mitzvah we perform has the potential to make a meaningful difference in the lives of others. As we strive to embody the principles of mitzvah, we not only uplift those around us but also enrich our own lives in the process.

mitzvah’这个概念深深扎根于犹太传统和文化中。它指的是一个人必须履行的命令或善行。在犹太教中,有613条被称为托拉的命令,这些命令指导着犹太人的道德和伦理行为。然而,‘mitzvah’这个词超越了这些命令的范围;它体现了做好事和帮助他人的精神,无论宗教信仰如何。在日常生活中,履行‘mitzvah’可以有多种形式。它可以是帮助一位年长的邻居提购物袋,或者在当地慈善机构做志愿者。‘mitzvah’的本质在于行动背后的意图;它关乎在他人的生活中产生积极影响并为社区做贡献。‘mitzvah’最美丽的方面之一是它强调善良和同情心。在一个人们常常匆忙度过日常生活的世界里,花时间去履行‘mitzvah’可以提醒我们共享的人性。例如,在犹太节日普珥节期间,给穷人送礼物的习俗被称为mishloach manot。这种慈善行为完美地展示了‘mitzvah’如何给需要帮助的人带来快乐和支持。此外,履行‘mitzvah’的实践可以培养社区归属感。当个人聚集在一起进行善行时,他们创造了加强彼此关系的纽带。这在社区服务日等活动中尤为明显,人们团结起来帮助清理公园、喂养无家可归者或支持当地收容所。这些集体的‘mitzvah’不仅使接受帮助的人受益,也丰富了参与者的生活。此外,‘mitzvah’的理念超越了宗教界限。许多人,无论其信仰如何,都接受做好事的原则。善良的行为,如捐款、支持需要帮助的朋友,或在艰难时期陪伴某人,与‘mitzvah’的核心价值观产生共鸣。这种普遍性强调了利他主义在社会中的重要性,提醒我们自己的行为可以对周围的世界产生涟漪效应。总之,‘mitzvah’的重要性远远超出了其宗教含义。它代表了对善良、同情和社会责任的持久承诺。通过拥抱‘mitzvah’的精神,我们都可以为一个更具同情心和关怀的世界做出贡献。无论是通过小的日常行为还是更大的社区倡议,我们每一个‘mitzvah’都有潜力在他人的生活中产生有意义的变化。当我们努力体现‘mitzvah’的原则时,我们不仅提升了周围人的生活,也丰富了我们自己的生活。