tsars

简明释义

英[tʃɑːrz]美[tʃɑrz]

沙皇（tsar 的复数）

英英释义

A title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers, particularly in Russia, derived from the Latin 'Caesar'.

一种用于指代东斯拉夫和南斯拉夫的君主或最高统治者的称号，尤其是在俄罗斯，源自拉丁语'凯撒'。

Historically, tsars were autocratic rulers who held absolute power over their territories and subjects.

历史上，沙皇是拥有对其领土和臣民绝对权力的专制统治者。

单词用法

the last tsar

最后的沙皇

tsarist regime

沙皇制度

tsars of russia

俄罗斯的沙皇

tsars and emperors

沙皇与皇帝

the era of the tsars

沙皇时代

tsars and their courts

沙皇及其宫廷

同义词

emperors

皇帝

The emperors of ancient Rome had absolute power.

古罗马的皇帝拥有绝对的权力。

monarchs

君主

Many monarchs throughout history have faced challenges to their rule.

历史上许多君主都面临着对其统治的挑战。

rulers

统治者

Rulers often make decisions that affect the lives of millions.

统治者常常做出影响数百万人民生活的决定。

sovereigns

主权者

Sovereigns are often seen as symbols of national unity.

主权者通常被视为国家团结的象征。

反义词

commoners

平民

The commoners had little power in the tsarist regime.

在沙皇政权下，平民几乎没有权力。

subjects

臣民

The subjects of the empire were often oppressed by the tsars.

帝国的臣民常常受到沙皇的压迫。

例句

1.Driven underground for 75 years, the faith of the Russian tsars now enjoys favored status.

75年来，人们对俄罗斯沙皇的信仰转入地下，如今这个信仰享受到最优待地位。

2.Which country was ruled by tsars?

哪个国家曾被沙皇统治过？

3.Much of Central Asia was appropriated by the tsars only in the nineteenth century.

亚细亚的大部分地区只是到了十九世纪才被沙皇所吞并。

4.Catherine the Great, named after the museum's founder, offers exquisite Russian cuisine with dishes reminiscent of those offered at the Winter Palace for the Tsars.

凯瑟琳伟大的，命名为博物馆的创始人后，提供精致的俄罗斯菜与菜让人联想到那些在沙皇的冬宫提供。

5.He has also promised millions for a huge project to redevelop the town of Pitsunda, famous for its enormous old pine trees-beloved by the tsars, the Soviets, and the new Russian elites alike.

他同时承诺为重建匹斯达的大型项目提供500万美元的资助。匹斯达以巨大而古老的松树而闻名，它们正是沙皇俄国人、苏联人以及如今俄罗斯的精英这类人所喜爱的。

6.There were all together 18 tsars in Romano Dynasty.

罗曼诺夫王朝共有十八位沙皇。

7.Republican Americans cannot get enough tsars.

奉行共和主义的美国人还没拥有足够多的沙皇。

8.The history of the Russian tsars 沙皇 is filled with tales of power and intrigue.

俄罗斯的tsars 沙皇历史充满了权力和阴谋的故事。

9.Many tsars 沙皇 built magnificent palaces to showcase their wealth.

许多tsars 沙皇建造了宏伟的宫殿以展示他们的财富。

10.The reign of the last tsar 沙皇, Nicholas II, ended in revolution.

最后一位tsar 沙皇尼古拉二世的统治在革命中结束。

11.Some tsars 沙皇 were known for their military conquests.

一些tsars 沙皇因其军事征服而闻名。

12.The tsars 沙皇 ruled Russia for over three centuries.

tsars 沙皇统治俄罗斯超过三个世纪。

作文

Throughout history, the term tsars (沙皇) has been synonymous with absolute power and imperial rule in Russia. The word itself is derived from the Latin 'Caesar', which was used to denote the emperors of the Roman Empire. The first official tsar (沙皇) of Russia was Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, who began his reign in the 16th century. His crowning marked the transition of Russia from a fragmented collection of principalities into a centralized state under a powerful monarch.

The role of tsars (沙皇) in Russian history cannot be overstated. They were not just rulers; they were seen as the embodiment of the Russian nation and its destiny. Each tsar (沙皇) wielded immense power, often ruling with an iron fist. For instance, Peter the Great, one of the most notable tsars (沙皇), implemented sweeping reforms that modernized Russia and expanded its territory. His reign is often credited with transforming Russia into a major European power.

However, the rule of the tsars (沙皇) was not without its challenges. The autocratic nature of their governance led to widespread discontent among the populace. Many Russians felt oppressed under the heavy taxation and strict laws imposed by the tsars (沙皇). This discontent eventually culminated in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which saw the abdication of the last tsar (沙皇), Nicholas II. The revolution marked the end of centuries of imperial rule and the rise of a new political order in Russia.

The legacy of the tsars (沙皇) is complex. On one hand, they are remembered for their contributions to the development of Russia as a nation. The architectural wonders of St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great, and the cultural advancements during the reign of Catherine the Great are testaments to their influence. On the other hand, the oppressive regimes of some tsars (沙皇) have left a dark mark on Russian history, highlighting the struggles for freedom and equality faced by the Russian people.

In contemporary discussions about Russian history, the term tsars (沙皇) evokes a range of emotions and interpretations. Some view them as tyrants who stifled progress, while others see them as pivotal figures who shaped the course of Russian history. Regardless of one's perspective, it is undeniable that the tsars (沙皇) played a crucial role in the evolution of Russia from a collection of feudal states to a vast empire.

In conclusion, the tsars (沙皇) of Russia represent a significant chapter in the annals of world history. Their reigns were marked by both grandeur and tragedy, reflecting the complexities of leadership and the impact of governance on society. Understanding the role of the tsars (沙皇) helps us to better comprehend the historical context of modern Russia and the enduring legacies of its past leaders.

纵观历史，术语tsars（沙皇）与俄罗斯的绝对权力和帝国统治同义。这个词本身源于拉丁语“Caesar”，用于指代罗马帝国的皇帝。俄罗斯的第一位正式tsar（沙皇）是伊凡四世，也被称为“恐怖的伊凡”，他在16世纪开始统治。他的加冕标志着俄罗斯从一个分散的公国集合转变为一个中央集权的国家，由一位强大的君主统治。

tsars（沙皇）在俄罗斯历史中的角色不可低估。他们不仅仅是统治者；他们被视为俄罗斯民族及其命运的化身。每位tsar（沙皇）都拥有巨大的权力，常常以铁腕手段统治。例如，彼得大帝是最著名的tsars（沙皇）之一，他实施了广泛的改革，使俄罗斯现代化并扩展其领土。他的统治常被认为将俄罗斯转变为一个主要的欧洲强国。

然而，tsars（沙皇）的统治并非没有挑战。他们专制的统治性质导致了民众的广泛不满。许多俄罗斯人感到在tsars（沙皇）施加的沉重税负和严格法律下受到压迫。这种不满最终在1917年的俄国革命中达到顶峰，最后一位tsar（沙皇）尼古拉二世被迫退位。革命标志着几个世纪的帝国统治的结束以及俄罗斯新政治秩序的崛起。

tsars（沙皇）的遗产是复杂的。一方面，他们因对俄罗斯作为一个国家发展的贡献而被铭记。彼得大帝创立的圣彼得堡的建筑奇迹，以及叶卡捷琳娜大帝统治期间的文化进步，都是他们影响的证明。另一方面，一些tsars（沙皇）压迫性的统治在俄罗斯历史上留下了黑暗的印记，突显出俄罗斯人民所面临的争取自由和平等的斗争。

在当代关于俄罗斯历史的讨论中，术语tsars（沙皇）引发了一系列情感和解读。有些人将他们视为压制进步的暴君，而另一些人则将他们视为塑造俄罗斯历史进程的重要人物。无论个人观点如何，不可否认的是，tsars（沙皇）在俄罗斯从封建国家集合演变为庞大帝国的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。

总之，俄罗斯的tsars（沙皇）代表了世界历史中重要的一章。他们的统治既辉煌又悲惨，反映了领导的复杂性和治理对社会的影响。理解tsars（沙皇）的角色有助于我们更好地理解现代俄罗斯的历史背景以及其过去领导者的持久遗产。