cerebellum

简明释义

英[ˌserəˈbeləm]美[ˌserəˈbeləm]

n. [解剖] 小脑

复 数 c e r e b e l l u m s 或 c e r e b e l l a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second largest part of the brain is the cerebellum, which sits beneath the back of the cerebrum.

大脑中第二大部位是小脑，位于大脑半球的后方。

2.Sickness newspaper spot many middle the skin pitfall face body, pons, cerebellum stem, skull circle suddenly.

病报部位多在肤阱脸体、脑桥、小脑茎中部、颅骨圈突部。

3.The hindbrain sits underneath the back end of the cerebrum, and it consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla.

后脑位于大脑后端的下方，由小脑、脑桥和延髓构成。

4.Active play may provide necessary stimulation to the growth of synaptic connections in the brain, especially the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor functioning and movements.

积极游戏行为可能为大脑突触连接的生长提供必要的刺激，尤其是在负责运动功能和运动的小脑。

5.The objective is to observe the crossed cerebellum diaschisis after focal cerebral ischemia and the interventional effects of ligustrazine.

目的是观察大鼠局灶性脑缺血后小脑失联络现象及中药川芎嗪的干预作用。

6.Objective: To study the effect of long-term administration of CBZ on the structure and function of rats' cerebellum.

目的：研究长期服用卡马西平对大鼠小脑结构及功能的影响。

7.The cerebellum is crucial for coordinating voluntary movements.

小脑cerebellum对协调自愿运动至关重要。

8.Research shows that the cerebellum plays a role in cognitive functions.

研究表明，小脑cerebellum在认知功能中发挥作用。

9.The cerebellum helps in fine motor skills development.

小脑cerebellum有助于精细运动技能的发展。

10.In children, the cerebellum is still developing during early years.

在儿童中，小脑cerebellum在早期仍在发育。

11.Damage to the cerebellum can lead to balance issues.

小脑cerebellum的损伤可能导致平衡问题。

作文

The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, responsible for a multitude of functions that govern our daily lives. Among its many components, the cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordinating movement and balance. The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, beneath the cerebral hemispheres, and is often referred to as the 'little brain' due to its distinct structure and size compared to the larger cerebral cortex. This small yet powerful part of the brain is essential for fine motor skills, posture, and the timing of movements. One of the most fascinating aspects of the cerebellum is its ability to process information from various sensory systems. It receives input from the spinal cord, vestibular system, and visual pathways, allowing it to integrate these signals to produce smooth and coordinated movements. For instance, when we learn to ride a bicycle, the cerebellum helps us maintain balance while pedaling and steering. It fine-tunes our movements, adjusting them in real-time based on feedback from our senses. Moreover, the cerebellum is not solely dedicated to physical coordination; it also has a role in cognitive functions. Recent studies have shown that the cerebellum is involved in processes such as attention, language, and even emotional regulation. This suggests that the cerebellum may contribute to our ability to think and interact with the world around us, beyond just physical actions. In clinical settings, understanding the function of the cerebellum is vital for diagnosing and treating various neurological disorders. Damage to this area can lead to ataxia, a condition characterized by a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements. Patients with ataxia may struggle with tasks such as walking, writing, or even speaking clearly. Rehabilitation therapies often focus on exercises that engage the cerebellum to improve coordination and balance. Furthermore, research into the cerebellum continues to evolve, revealing more about its intricate networks and connections with other parts of the brain. Scientists are exploring how the cerebellum communicates with the cerebral cortex and other regions to facilitate both motor control and cognitive functions. This ongoing research highlights the importance of the cerebellum in understanding the full spectrum of brain activity and its impact on our behavior. In conclusion, the cerebellum is a remarkable component of the human brain that plays a vital role in both movement and cognition. Its ability to integrate sensory information and coordinate actions makes it indispensable for daily tasks, while its involvement in higher-order functions underscores its significance in our overall mental processes. As we continue to study the cerebellum, we uncover more about the complexity of the brain and the ways in which it shapes our experiences and interactions with the world. Understanding the cerebellum is not only important for neuroscience but also for enhancing our awareness of how we learn, move, and think, ultimately enriching our lives.

人脑是一个极其复杂的器官，负责着我们日常生活中的多种功能。在它的众多组成部分中，小脑在协调运动和保持平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。小脑位于大脑的后部，位于大脑半球之下，因其独特的结构和与较大的大脑皮层相比的尺寸而常被称为“迷你大脑”。这个虽小却强大的脑部区域对精细运动技能、姿势以及运动的时机至关重要。小脑最引人入胜的方面之一是它处理来自各种感觉系统的信息的能力。它接收来自脊髓、前庭系统和视觉通路的输入，使其能够整合这些信号以产生平滑且协调的运动。例如，当我们学习骑自行车时，小脑帮助我们在踏板和转向时保持平衡。它微调我们的运动，实时根据来自感官的反馈进行调整。此外，小脑不仅仅专注于身体协调；它在认知功能中也发挥着作用。最近的研究表明，小脑参与注意力、语言甚至情绪调节等过程。这表明，小脑可能有助于我们思考和与周围世界互动的能力，超越了单纯的身体动作。在临床环境中，理解小脑的功能对于诊断和治疗各种神经系统疾病至关重要。损伤到这一区域可能导致共济失调，这是一种以缺乏自主协调肌肉运动为特征的状态。患有共济失调的患者可能在行走、写字甚至清晰说话等任务上遇到困难。康复疗法通常集中在参与小脑的锻炼上，以改善协调性和平衡性。此外，对小脑的研究持续发展，揭示了其复杂的网络及与大脑其他部分的连接。科学家们正在探索小脑如何与大脑皮层和其他区域进行交流，以促进运动控制和认知功能。这项持续的研究强调了理解小脑在全面了解大脑活动及其对我们行为影响的重要性。总之，小脑是人脑中一个显著的组成部分，在运动和认知方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它整合感觉信息和协调动作的能力使其在日常任务中不可或缺，而它在高阶功能中的参与则凸显了它在我们整体心理过程中的重要性。随着我们继续研究小脑，我们逐渐揭示出大脑的复杂性及其塑造我们体验和与世界互动方式的方式。理解小脑不仅对神经科学重要，也有助于增强我们对学习、运动和思考方式的认识，最终丰富我们的生活。