phenolate

简明释义

英[ˈfiːnəˌleɪt]美[ˈfiːnəˌleɪt]

n. 酚盐（同 phenate）

vt. 用苯酚处理或消毒（同 carbolize）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some technological conditions of the synthesis of triphenyl phosphate by the reaction of sodium phenolate and phosphorus oxychloride were studied, and a better process was found out.

研究了常温下由苯酚钠悬胶体与三氯氧磷反应合成磷酸三苯酯的工艺条件，找到了一条比较好的合成方法。

2.Some technological conditions of the synthesis of triphenyl phosphate by the reaction of sodium phenolate and phosphorus oxychloride were studied, and a better process was found out.

研究了常温下由苯酚钠悬胶体与三氯氧磷反应合成磷酸三苯酯的工艺条件，找到了一条比较好的合成方法。

3.The accumulative coefficients of carps decrease by the rise of phenolate concentration.

鲤体随酚浓度升高，浓缩系数下降。

4.Phenoxyacetophenone could be prepared from potassium phenolate and m bromoacetophenone via Ullmann reaction catalyzed by copper acetate in high yields.

间苯氧基苯乙酮可由酚钾与间溴苯乙酮在醋酸铜催化下以高产率合成。

5.Light fraction and sodium phenolate can be returned to the production processes of phenol and acetone.

轻组分和酚钠盐均返回苯酚、丙酮生产装置。

6.The synthesis of over-based sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate (Lan-115B) has passed the pilot production test in both 30 and 200 1 reactors.

高碱度硫化烷基酚钙添加剂兰-115B的合成，已通过了30和200升反应釜的中型试验。

7.To synthesize the compound, we first need to generate a phenolate 酚酸盐 from the starting material.

为了合成该化合物，我们首先需要从起始材料生成phenolate 酚酸盐。

8.The stability of the phenolate 酚酸盐 is crucial for its application in pharmaceuticals.

该phenolate 酚酸盐的稳定性对其在药物中的应用至关重要。

9.In organic chemistry, phenolate 酚酸盐 ions are often used as nucleophiles.

在有机化学中，phenolate 酚酸盐 离子通常用作亲核试剂。

10.The phenolate 酚酸盐 formed during the reaction was analyzed using NMR spectroscopy.

反应中形成的phenolate 酚酸盐通过核磁共振光谱法进行了分析。

11.The reaction produced a stable phenolate 酚酸盐 that can be used in various applications.

反应产生了一种稳定的phenolate 酚酸盐，可用于多种应用。

作文

In the world of chemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in different reactions and processes. One such compound is phenolate, which is the conjugate base of phenol. When phenol loses a hydrogen ion (H+), it forms phenolate, a negatively charged ion that can participate in a variety of chemical reactions. Understanding the properties and applications of phenolate is essential for both academic and practical purposes in the field of organic chemistry.The significance of phenolate arises from its ability to act as a nucleophile. Nucleophiles are species that donate an electron pair to form a chemical bond in reaction mechanisms. In many synthetic pathways, phenolate can attack electrophiles, leading to the formation of new compounds. For instance, in the synthesis of aryl ethers, phenolate can react with alkyl halides to produce ether products. This reaction highlights the versatility of phenolate as a building block in organic synthesis.Moreover, phenolate has been extensively studied in biochemical contexts. It is known to interact with various enzymes and proteins, influencing their activity. The presence of phenolate in certain biochemical pathways can enhance or inhibit enzymatic reactions, making it a vital component in metabolic processes. For example, some studies have shown that phenolate derivatives can serve as inhibitors for specific enzymes involved in cancer metabolism, suggesting potential therapeutic applications.In addition to its role in organic synthesis and biochemistry, phenolate is also important in environmental chemistry. Phenolic compounds, including phenolate, are often found in wastewater and can be toxic to aquatic life. Understanding how phenolate behaves in the environment helps in developing strategies for pollution control and remediation. Researchers are exploring methods to remove phenolate from contaminated water sources, thereby protecting ecosystems and public health.Furthermore, the study of phenolate extends to material science. Certain polymers and materials are synthesized using phenolate as a precursor. For instance, phenolic resins, derived from phenolate, are used in various applications due to their heat resistance and durability. These materials find uses in industries ranging from automotive to aerospace, showcasing the commercial importance of phenolate derivatives.In conclusion, phenolate is more than just a simple ionic species; it is a key player in numerous chemical reactions, biochemical processes, and environmental considerations. Its ability to act as a nucleophile opens up a plethora of synthetic opportunities, while its interactions in biological systems highlight its importance in health and disease. Additionally, understanding phenolate contributes to efforts in environmental protection and the development of advanced materials. As we continue to explore the vast world of chemistry, phenolate remains an intriguing subject worthy of further research and application. By delving deeper into the properties and functions of phenolate, we can unlock new potentials in science and industry.

在化学的世界中，各种化合物在不同的反应和过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个化合物是phenolate，它是酚的共轭碱。当酚失去一个氢离子（H+）时，就形成了phenolate，一种可以参与多种化学反应的带负电荷的离子。理解phenolate的性质和应用对于有机化学领域的学术和实际目的都是至关重要的。phenolate的重要性源于它作为亲核试剂的能力。亲核试剂是指在反应机制中捐赠电子对以形成化学键的物质。在许多合成路径中，phenolate可以攻击电亲体，从而形成新的化合物。例如，在芳香醚的合成中，phenolate可以与烷基卤化物反应生成醚产品。这一反应突显了phenolate作为有机合成中构建块的多功能性。此外，phenolate在生化背景中也得到了广泛研究。它已知会与多种酶和蛋白质相互作用，影响其活性。某些生化途径中phenolate的存在可以增强或抑制酶促反应，使其成为代谢过程中的重要组成部分。例如，一些研究表明，phenolate衍生物可以作为特定癌症代谢相关酶的抑制剂，暗示其潜在的治疗应用。除了在有机合成和生物化学中的作用，phenolate在环境化学中也很重要。酚类化合物，包括phenolate，通常存在于废水中，并可能对水生生物造成毒害。了解phenolate在环境中的行为有助于制定污染控制和修复的策略。研究人员正在探索从受污染水源中去除phenolate的方法，从而保护生态系统和公共健康。此外，phenolate的研究还扩展到材料科学。某些聚合物和材料的合成使用phenolate作为前体。例如，源自phenolate的酚醛树脂由于其耐热性和耐用性而用于各种应用。这些材料在汽车、航空航天等行业中找到了用途，展示了phenolate衍生物的商业重要性。总之，phenolate不仅仅是一个简单的离子物质；它是在众多化学反应、生化过程和环境考虑中关键的角色。它作为亲核试剂的能力打开了大量合成机会，而它在生物系统中的相互作用突显了其在健康和疾病中的重要性。此外，理解phenolate有助于环境保护和先进材料开发的努力。随着我们继续探索广阔的化学世界，phenolate仍然是一个值得进一步研究和应用的迷人主题。通过深入研究phenolate的性质和功能，我们可以解锁科学和工业的新潜力。