redox reaction

简明释义

氧化还原反应

英英释义

例句

1.In batteries, a redox reaction 氧化还原反应 occurs to generate electrical energy.

在电池中，发生一个redox reaction 氧化还原反应以产生电能。

2.The corrosion of metals can be explained by the principles of redox reactions 氧化还原反应.

金属的腐蚀可以通过redox reactions 氧化还原反应的原理来解释。

3.In electrolysis, a redox reaction 氧化还原反应 is used to separate elements from their compounds.

在电解过程中，使用redox reaction 氧化还原反应将元素从其化合物中分离。

4.Rust formation on iron is a common example of a redox reaction 氧化还原反应.

铁的生锈是一个常见的redox reaction 氧化还原反应的例子。

5.Photosynthesis in plants involves a series of redox reactions 氧化还原反应 that convert light energy into chemical energy.

植物中的光合作用涉及一系列的redox reactions 氧化还原反应，将光能转化为化学能。

作文

A redox reaction is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the transfer of electrons between two substances. The term 'redox' is a combination of two words: reduction and oxidation. In a redox reaction, one substance loses electrons (oxidation) while another gains those electrons (reduction). This electron transfer is crucial for many chemical processes, including combustion, respiration, and photosynthesis. Understanding redox reactions is essential not only in chemistry but also in various fields such as biology, environmental science, and energy production.To illustrate this concept, consider the example of rusting iron. When iron reacts with oxygen in the presence of water, it undergoes a redox reaction. In this process, iron (Fe) is oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3), losing electrons, while oxygen is reduced by gaining those electrons. This reaction can be represented by the following equation:4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3Over time, the iron hydroxide will further dehydrate to form rust, which is a common example of a redox reaction occurring in everyday life. The significance of redox reactions extends beyond rusting; they are also pivotal in biological systems. For instance, during cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy stored in its bonds. This energy is then utilized by cells to perform various functions essential for life.In addition to biology, redox reactions play a critical role in environmental chemistry. They are involved in processes like the degradation of pollutants, where microorganisms use redox reactions to break down harmful substances into less toxic forms. Furthermore, understanding these reactions is vital for developing new technologies, particularly in the field of renewable energy. For example, fuel cells operate based on redox reactions, converting chemical energy directly into electrical energy with high efficiency.In summary, redox reactions are integral to various scientific disciplines and everyday phenomena. They involve the transfer of electrons, leading to oxidation and reduction processes that drive many chemical reactions. By studying redox reactions, we gain insights into everything from the rusting of metals to the functioning of our cells and the development of sustainable energy solutions. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemistry, the importance of mastering the concept of redox reactions becomes increasingly clear, making it a cornerstone of both theoretical and applied sciences.

红氧反应是化学中的一个基本概念，描述了两种物质之间电子的转移。术语“红氧”是两个词的组合：还原和氧化。在红氧反应中，一种物质失去电子（氧化），而另一种物质获得这些电子（还原）。这种电子转移对许多化学过程至关重要，包括燃烧、呼吸和光合作用。理解红氧反应不仅在化学中至关重要，也在生物学、环境科学和能源生产等多个领域中发挥着重要作用。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑生锈铁的例子。当铁与氧气在水的存在下反应时，它会经历红氧反应。在这个过程中，铁（Fe）被氧化为氧化铁（Fe2O3），失去电子，而氧气通过获得这些电子而被还原。这个反应可以用以下方程式表示：4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3随着时间的推移，氢氧化铁将进一步脱水形成锈，这是日常生活中发生的红氧反应的一个常见例子。红氧反应的重要性超越了生锈；它们在生物系统中也至关重要。例如，在细胞呼吸过程中，葡萄糖被氧化，产生二氧化碳和水，并释放其键中储存的能量。这种能量随后被细胞利用，以执行维持生命所必需的各种功能。除了生物学，红氧反应在环境化学中也发挥着关键作用。它们参与污染物降解等过程，其中微生物利用红氧反应将有害物质分解为较少毒性的形式。此外，理解这些反应对于开发新技术至关重要，特别是在可再生能源领域。例如，燃料电池基于红氧反应的原理，将化学能直接转化为电能，效率高。总之，红氧反应是各种科学学科和日常现象的基础。它们涉及电子的转移，导致氧化和还原过程，驱动许多化学反应。通过研究红氧反应，我们能够深入了解从金属生锈到细胞功能以及可持续能源解决方案的发展等方方面面。随着我们继续探索化学的复杂性，掌握红氧反应的概念的重要性愈加明显，使其成为理论和应用科学的基石。