quinine sulfate

简明释义

硫酸奎宁

英英释义

例句

1.The doctor prescribed quinine sulfate for the treatment of malaria.

医生开了奎宁硫酸盐用于治疗疟疾。

2.In some cases, quinine sulfate is used to alleviate nighttime leg cramps.

在某些情况下，奎宁硫酸盐被用来缓解夜间腿部痉挛。

3.Patients experiencing severe leg cramps may benefit from quinine sulfate as a muscle relaxant.

经历严重腿部痉挛的患者可能会从奎宁硫酸盐作为肌肉松弛剂中受益。

4.Before taking quinine sulfate, patients should inform their doctor of any existing health conditions.

在服用奎宁硫酸盐之前，患者应告知医生任何现有的健康状况。

5.The side effects of quinine sulfate can include headaches and nausea.

使用奎宁硫酸盐的副作用可能包括头痛和恶心。

作文

Quinine sulfate is a medication that has been used for centuries to treat malaria, a disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The history of quinine sulfate dates back to the 17th century when it was derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, which is native to South America. Indigenous people used this bark to treat fevers, and European colonists soon discovered its effectiveness against malaria. Today, quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) remains an important treatment option for certain types of malaria, particularly in regions where the disease is prevalent.The mechanism of action of quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) involves the inhibition of the parasite's ability to metabolize and utilize hemoglobin, which is essential for its survival. By disrupting this process, quinine effectively kills the malaria parasites in the bloodstream. However, due to the potential side effects associated with its use, such as tinnitus, nausea, and dizziness, quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) is not the first-line treatment for malaria. Instead, it is often reserved for cases where other medications are ineffective or when patients cannot tolerate alternative treatments.In addition to its use in treating malaria, quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) has also been used for other medical conditions. For example, it has been prescribed for nocturnal leg cramps, although its effectiveness for this purpose is debated among healthcare professionals. Furthermore, quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) is sometimes found in tonic water, a popular beverage that many people enjoy for its unique bitter flavor. However, the concentration of quinine in tonic water is much lower than the therapeutic doses used in medicine, making it unlikely to have any significant health effects when consumed in moderation.The use of quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) has faced challenges over the years, particularly with the emergence of drug-resistant strains of malaria. As some parasites have adapted to resist the effects of traditional antimalarial drugs, researchers have been working tirelessly to develop new and more effective treatments. This ongoing battle against malaria highlights the importance of continuing research and innovation in the field of medicine.In conclusion, quinine sulfate (奎宁硫酸盐) is a significant medication in the fight against malaria, with a rich history and a complex role in modern medicine. While it is not without its risks and limitations, it remains a vital tool in the arsenal against this deadly disease. As we advance our understanding of malaria and its treatment, the legacy of quinine sulfate will undoubtedly continue to play a role in global health efforts. It serves as a reminder of how traditional remedies can evolve into modern medical treatments, bridging the gap between ancient knowledge and contemporary science.

奎宁硫酸盐是一种已经使用了几个世纪的药物，用于治疗疟疾，这是一种通过受感染的蚊子叮咬传播的寄生虫引起的疾病。奎宁硫酸盐的历史可以追溯到17世纪，当时它是从原产于南美的金鸡纳树的树皮中提取的。当地土著人用这种树皮治疗发热，欧洲殖民者很快发现它对抗疟疾的有效性。如今，奎宁硫酸盐仍然是某些类型疟疾的重要治疗选择，特别是在疟疾流行的地区。奎宁硫酸盐的作用机制涉及抑制寄生虫代谢和利用血红蛋白的能力，而血红蛋白对其生存至关重要。通过干扰这一过程，奎宁有效地杀死血液中的疟疾寄生虫。然而，由于与其使用相关的潜在副作用，如耳鸣、恶心和头晕，奎宁硫酸盐并不是治疗疟疾的一线药物。相反，它通常保留给其他药物无效或患者无法耐受替代治疗的病例。除了用于治疗疟疾外，奎宁硫酸盐还被用于其他医疗条件。例如，它曾被开处方用于夜间腿抽筋，尽管其在这方面的有效性在医疗专业人士中存在争议。此外，奎宁硫酸盐有时也出现在汤力水中，这是一种许多人因其独特的苦味而喜欢的饮料。然而，汤力水中奎宁的浓度远低于医学上使用的治疗剂量，因此在适量饮用时不太可能产生任何显著的健康影响。随着耐药性疟疾株的出现，奎宁硫酸盐的使用面临挑战。由于一些寄生虫已适应抵抗传统抗疟药物的效果，研究人员正在努力开发新的、更有效的治疗方法。这场与疟疾的持续斗争突显了在医学领域继续研究和创新的重要性。总之，奎宁硫酸盐在抗击疟疾的斗争中具有重要意义，拥有丰富的历史和复杂的现代医学角色。尽管它并非没有风险和局限性，但它仍然是对抗这种致命疾病的重要工具。随着我们对疟疾及其治疗的理解不断深入，奎宁硫酸盐的遗产无疑将继续在全球健康工作中发挥作用。它提醒我们传统疗法如何演变为现代医学治疗，架起古老知识与当代科学之间的桥梁。