quadrupole resonance

简明释义

四极共振

英英释义

Quadrupole resonance refers to a phenomenon in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) where the interaction of a quadrupole moment with an external magnetic field leads to specific resonant frequencies.

四极共振是指在核磁共振(NMR)和电子顺磁共振(EPR)中,四极矩与外部磁场的相互作用导致特定共振频率的现象。

例句

1.In nuclear magnetic resonance studies, understanding quadrupole resonance 四极共振 is essential for analyzing the behavior of nuclei with spin greater than 1/2.

在核磁共振研究中,理解四极共振是分析自旋大于1/2的核行为的关键。

2.The experimental setup was designed to optimize quadrupole resonance 四极共振 detection in solid-state samples.

实验设置旨在优化固态样品中的四极共振检测。

3.Understanding quadrupole resonance 四极共振 is crucial for developing advanced materials with unique properties.

理解四极共振对于开发具有独特性质的先进材料至关重要。

4.Researchers utilized quadrupole resonance 四极共振 to investigate the interactions between different isotopes.

研究人员利用四极共振研究不同同位素之间的相互作用。

5.The quadrupole resonance 四极共振 technique provides insights into molecular symmetry and electronic environments.

四极共振 技术为分子对称性和电子环境提供了深入的见解。

作文

In the field of physics, particularly in nuclear and particle physics, the concept of quadrupole resonance plays a crucial role in understanding the interactions between particles. Quadrupole resonance refers to the phenomenon where a nucleus or a system of particles exhibits resonant behavior due to the presence of an electric quadrupole moment. This moment arises when the charge distribution within a nucleus is not uniform, leading to an anisotropic electric field. The study of quadrupole resonance provides insights into the structural properties of nuclei and their energy levels. The significance of quadrupole resonance can be observed in various applications, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In NMR, the interaction of nuclear spins with external magnetic fields can reveal information about molecular structures and dynamics. When we consider nuclei that possess a non-spherical charge distribution, the quadrupole resonance becomes particularly important. It allows scientists to probe deeper into the local environments of atoms, providing valuable data for chemists and physicists alike.Moreover, the study of quadrupole resonance has implications in condensed matter physics. For instance, in solid-state systems, the presence of quadrupole moments can lead to unique magnetic and electronic properties. Researchers investigate these properties to develop new materials with desirable characteristics, such as superconductors or advanced semiconductors. Understanding how quadrupole resonance influences these properties could lead to breakthroughs in technology and material science.Another fascinating aspect of quadrupole resonance is its relevance in astrophysics. The study of celestial bodies, such as neutron stars, often involves examining their quadrupole moments. These moments can provide insights into the star's rotation, deformation, and even its internal structure. Thus, the principles of quadrupole resonance extend beyond terrestrial applications and into the vastness of space, showcasing its universal importance.In conclusion, quadrupole resonance is a fundamental concept that bridges various scientific disciplines, from nuclear physics to materials science and astrophysics. Its ability to reveal intricate details about the structure and behavior of particles makes it an invaluable tool for researchers. As technology advances and our understanding deepens, the applications and implications of quadrupole resonance will likely expand, paving the way for new discoveries and innovations. By studying this phenomenon, scientists continue to unlock the mysteries of the universe, one resonance at a time.

在物理学领域,特别是在核物理和粒子物理中,四极共振的概念在理解粒子之间的相互作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。四极共振是指由于电四极矩的存在,原子核或粒子系统表现出共振行为的现象。当原子核内部的电荷分布不均匀时,就会产生这种电四极矩,从而导致各向异性的电场。研究四极共振可以深入了解原子核的结构特性及其能级。四极共振的重要性可以在多个应用中观察到,包括核磁共振(NMR)和磁共振成像(MRI)。在NMR中,核自旋与外部磁场的相互作用可以揭示分子结构和动态的信息。当我们考虑具有非球形电荷分布的原子核时,四极共振变得尤为重要。它使科学家能够更深入地探测原子周围的局部环境,为化学家和物理学家提供了宝贵的数据。此外,四极共振的研究在凝聚态物理学中也具有重要意义。例如,在固态系统中,四极矩的存在可能导致独特的磁性和电子特性。研究人员调查这些特性以开发具有理想特征的新材料,例如超导体或先进半导体。理解四极共振如何影响这些特性可能会导致技术和材料科学的突破。四极共振的另一个迷人方面是它在天体物理学中的相关性。对天体(如中子星)的研究通常涉及检查它们的四极矩。这些矩可以提供关于恒星旋转、变形甚至其内部结构的见解。因此,四极共振的原理不仅延伸到地球上的应用,还延伸到广袤的太空,展示了其普遍的重要性。总之,四极共振是一个基本概念,连接了从核物理到材料科学和天体物理等多个科学学科。它揭示粒子结构和行为细节的能力使其成为研究人员不可或缺的工具。随着技术的进步和我们理解的加深,四极共振的应用和影响可能会扩展,为新的发现和创新铺平道路。通过研究这一现象,科学家们继续逐一解开宇宙的奥秘。

相关单词

quadrupole

quadrupole详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法