jury
简明释义
n. 陪审团；（竞赛的）裁判委员会
adj. （航海时）应急的
v. <美>鉴定，评审（艺术品、工艺品展览会或展品）
【名】 （Jury）（英、法）朱里，（西）胡里，（德）尤里（人名）
复 数 j u r i e s
第 三 人 称 单 数 j u r i e s
现 在 分 词 j u r y i n g
过 去 式 j u r i e d
过 去 分 词 j u r i e d
英英释义
A group of people sworn to render a verdict or judgment in a legal case based on the evidence presented. | 一群被宣誓在法律案件中根据所提供的证据作出裁决或判断的人。 |
单词用法
[法]大陪审团 | |
陪审团审案 |
同义词
| 小组 | 陪审团达成了一致的裁决。 | ||
| 法庭 | 法庭将在下周审理此案。 | ||
| 陪审团小组 | 一个专家小组被组建来评估这个项目。 | ||
| 委员会 | The commission is responsible for overseeing the investigation. | 委员会负责监督调查。 |
反义词
| 被告 | 被告表示不认罪。 | ||
| 控方 | 控方提供了针对嫌疑人的证据。 |
例句
1.The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
该陪审团判定全美橄榄球联盟违反了反垄断法规。
2.The jury awarded $11.2 million in compensatory damages.
陪审团裁判1,120万美元的赔偿损失费。
3.The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
该陪审团今天将退庭来考虑其裁决。
4.The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.
法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。
5.The jury acquitted him of murder.
陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。
6.The jury deliberated for five days before finding him guilty.
陪审团认真讨论了五天才裁定他有罪。
7.The jury has heard two vastly different accounts.
陪审团听到了两种极为不同的陈述。
8.I have the right to a trial with a jury of my peers.
我有权要求由和我一样的平民组成的陪审团参加审判。
9.The jury has heard evidence from defence witnesses.
陪审团听取了被告方证人的证词。
10.After several hours of deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict.
经过几个小时的审议，陪审团jury达成了一致的裁决。
11.Members of the jury were selected from the local community.
陪审团jury成员是从当地社区中选出的。
12.The jury was tasked with determining the defendant's guilt.
陪审团jury的任务是确定被告的罪行。
13.The judge instructed the jury on the legal standards they must follow.
法官向陪审团jury讲解了他们必须遵循的法律标准。
14.The defense attorney presented evidence to persuade the jury of his client's innocence.
辩护律师提出证据以说服陪审团jury相信他的客户是无辜的。
作文
The concept of a jury (陪审团) is fundamental to the legal system in many countries, particularly in the United States. A jury (陪审团) is a group of individuals selected from the general populace to hear evidence in a court case and render a verdict based on that evidence. The role of a jury (陪审团) is essential in ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially. In this essay, I will explore the importance of a jury (陪审团) in the legal process, the selection process for jurors, and the impact of jury decisions on society.Firstly, the importance of a jury (陪审团) cannot be overstated. It serves as a safeguard against potential abuses of power by the government or the judicial system. By having ordinary citizens participate in the legal process, it promotes transparency and accountability. A jury (陪审团) is tasked with evaluating the evidence presented during a trial and determining whether the prosecution has met its burden of proof. This responsibility places significant power in the hands of the jury (陪审团), as their decision can lead to the conviction or acquittal of a defendant. It is a profound civic duty that underscores the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty.' Secondly, the selection process for a jury (陪审团) is designed to ensure a fair and impartial panel. Potential jurors are summoned from the community and must meet certain eligibility criteria. They are then subjected to a questioning process known as 'voir dire,' where attorneys for both sides can challenge potential jurors based on biases or conflicts of interest. This process is crucial because it helps to ensure that the jury (陪审团) is composed of individuals who can objectively assess the evidence without preconceived notions. The diversity of a jury (陪审团) is also important, as it brings different perspectives and experiences to the deliberation process, ultimately leading to more balanced outcomes.Moreover, the decisions made by a jury (陪审团) have far-reaching consequences. A jury (陪审团) not only affects the lives of the defendants but also reflects the values and beliefs of the community. When a jury (陪审团) reaches a verdict, it sends a message about societal norms and expectations regarding behavior and justice. For instance, high-profile cases often capture public attention, and the jury (陪审团)'s decision can influence public perception of the legal system itself. Additionally, the outcome of a jury (陪审团) trial can lead to changes in laws or policies, especially if the case highlights significant social issues.In conclusion, the role of a jury (陪审团) in the legal system is vital for upholding justice and ensuring that trials are conducted fairly. The selection process for jurors aims to create an impartial group that can make informed decisions based on the evidence presented. Furthermore, the impact of a jury (陪审团)'s verdict extends beyond the courtroom, influencing societal attitudes and potentially shaping future legislation. Understanding the function and significance of a jury (陪审团) is essential for appreciating the complexities of the legal system and the principles of democracy.
陪审团的概念在许多国家的法律系统中是基础，特别是在美国。陪审团是从普通民众中选出的一个小组，负责在法庭案件中听取证据并根据这些证据做出裁决。陪审团的角色对于确保公正和公正的司法至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨陪审团在法律程序中的重要性、陪审员的选择过程以及陪审团决定对社会的影响。首先，陪审团的重要性不容低估。它作为对政府或司法系统潜在滥用权力的保护措施。通过让普通公民参与法律程序，促进了透明度和问责制。陪审团的任务是评估审判过程中提出的证据，并确定控方是否满足其举证责任。这一责任将重大权力交给陪审团，因为他们的决定可能导致被告的定罪或无罪释放。这是一项深刻的公民责任，强调了“无罪推定”的原则。其次，陪审团的选择过程旨在确保公正和客观的陪审团。潜在的陪审员会从社区中召集，并必须满足某些资格标准。然后，他们会经历一个称为“voir dire”的质询过程，双方的律师可以根据偏见或利益冲突对潜在陪审员提出异议。这个过程至关重要，因为它有助于确保陪审团由能够客观评估证据而没有先入之见的个人组成。陪审团的多样性也很重要，因为它为审议过程带来了不同的视角和经验，从而最终导致更平衡的结果。此外，陪审团所做的决定具有深远的影响。陪审团不仅影响被告的生活，还反映了社区的价值观和信仰。当陪审团达成裁决时，它传达了关于行为和正义的社会规范和期望的信息。例如，高调案件往往吸引公众关注，而陪审团的决定可能影响公众对法律系统本身的看法。此外，陪审团审判的结果可能导致法律或政策的变化，尤其是当案件突显出重大社会问题时。总之，陪审团在法律系统中的作用对于维护正义和确保审判的公正进行至关重要。陪审员的选择过程旨在创建一个公正的团体，以便根据提出的证据做出明智的决定。此外，陪审团裁决的影响超越了法庭，影响着社会态度，并可能塑造未来的立法。理解陪审团的功能和重要性对于欣赏法律系统的复杂性和民主原则是必不可少的。
