organic peroxide

简明释义

有机过氧化物

英英释义

例句

1.Store organic peroxide in a cool, dry place to prevent decomposition.

将有机过氧化物存放在阴凉干燥的地方，以防止分解。

2.Safety gear is essential when handling organic peroxide due to its reactive nature.

由于其反应性，处理有机过氧化物时必须穿戴安全装备。

3.The laboratory uses organic peroxide to initiate polymerization reactions.

实验室使用有机过氧化物来启动聚合反应。

4.The explosion was caused by improperly stored organic peroxide.

爆炸是由于储存不当的有机过氧化物引起的。

5.In the production of plastics, organic peroxide serves as a catalyst.

在塑料生产中，有机过氧化物作为催化剂使用。

作文

Organic peroxides are a class of compounds that contain a peroxide functional group, characterized by the presence of an oxygen-oxygen single bond. These compounds play a significant role in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of polymerization and as bleaching agents. The unique properties of organic peroxide make them valuable in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. However, their reactivity also poses certain risks, necessitating careful handling and storage. One of the primary uses of organic peroxide is in the polymer industry, where they act as initiators for the polymerization process. For instance, when added to a mixture of monomers, organic peroxide decomposes to generate free radicals, which then react with the monomers to form long-chain polymers. This process is crucial in creating materials such as polyethylene and polystyrene, which are widely used in packaging and construction. In addition to polymerization, organic peroxide is also utilized as a bleaching agent in the textile and paper industries. They help in removing color from fabrics and paper products, resulting in a brighter and cleaner final product. The effectiveness of organic peroxide as a bleaching agent can be attributed to its strong oxidizing properties, which break down colored compounds into colorless ones. Despite their benefits, organic peroxide compounds are highly reactive and can be hazardous if not handled properly. They may decompose explosively under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or contamination with incompatible substances. Therefore, it is essential for industries that use organic peroxide to implement strict safety protocols and training for employees. Proper labeling, storage in cool and dry places, and using protective equipment are critical measures to prevent accidents. Furthermore, the environmental impact of organic peroxide should not be overlooked. While they can be less harmful than some traditional chemical alternatives, their production and disposal must be managed responsibly. Companies are increasingly looking for greener alternatives and methods to minimize waste associated with organic peroxide usage. Research is ongoing to develop safer and more sustainable compounds that can replace conventional peroxides without compromising performance. In conclusion, organic peroxide represents a fascinating area of study within organic chemistry, with significant applications across various industries. Their ability to initiate polymerization and serve as effective bleaching agents underscores their importance in modern manufacturing processes. However, the potential hazards associated with organic peroxide require careful management to ensure safety and environmental sustainability. As research continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see innovations that enhance the utility of organic peroxide while addressing the challenges they present.

有机过氧化物是一类含有过氧化物官能团的化合物，其特征在于存在氧-氧单键。这些化合物在各种工业应用中发挥着重要作用，特别是在聚合和漂白剂领域。有机过氧化物独特的性质使其在塑料、树脂和合成纤维的生产中变得非常有价值。然而，它们的反应性也带来了某些风险，因此需要小心处理和储存。有机过氧化物的主要用途之一是在聚合工业中，它们作为聚合过程的引发剂。例如，当添加到单体混合物中时，有机过氧化物会分解生成自由基，然后与单体反应形成长链聚合物。这个过程在生产如聚乙烯和聚苯乙烯等材料时至关重要，这些材料广泛用于包装和建筑。除了聚合之外，有机过氧化物还被用作纺织和造纸工业中的漂白剂。它们有助于去除织物和纸制品中的颜色，从而使最终产品更加明亮和干净。有机过氧化物作为漂白剂的有效性可以归因于其强氧化特性，这些特性将有色化合物分解为无色化合物。尽管有其好处，有机过氧化物化合物具有高度反应性，如果处理不当可能会造成危险。在某些条件下，例如高温或与不兼容物质污染时，它们可能会爆炸性分解。因此，使用有机过氧化物的行业必须实施严格的安全协议，并对员工进行培训。适当的标记、在阴凉干燥处储存以及使用防护设备是防止事故发生的关键措施。此外，有机过氧化物的环境影响也不容忽视。虽然它们可能比一些传统化学替代品危害更小，但其生产和处置必须得到负责任的管理。公司越来越多地寻求更环保的替代品和方法，以最小化与有机过氧化物使用相关的废物。研究正在进行中，以开发更安全、可持续的化合物，以替代传统过氧化物，而不妨碍性能。总之，有机过氧化物代表了有机化学中一个引人入胜的研究领域，在各个行业中具有重要的应用。它们能够引发聚合和作为有效的漂白剂，突显了它们在现代制造过程中的重要性。然而，与有机过氧化物相关的潜在危险需要谨慎管理，以确保安全和环境可持续性。随着研究的不断发展，我们很可能会看到增强有机过氧化物效用的创新，同时解决它们所带来的挑战。