organic molecular compound

简明释义

有机分子化合物

英英释义

例句

1.The study of organic molecular compounds (有机分子化合物) is essential for understanding biological processes.

研究有机分子化合物对理解生物过程至关重要。

2.The environmental impact of organic molecular compounds (有机分子化合物) in plastics is a growing concern.

塑料中有机分子化合物的环境影响是一个日益关注的问题。

3.Many pharmaceuticals are designed as specific organic molecular compounds (有机分子化合物) to target diseases.

许多药物被设计为特定的有机分子化合物以针对疾病。

4.Researchers are developing new organic molecular compounds (有机分子化合物) for use in renewable energy technologies.

研究人员正在开发新的有机分子化合物用于可再生能源技术。

5.In chemistry class, we learned that an organic molecular compound (有机分子化合物) contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen and other elements.

在化学课上，我们了解到一个有机分子化合物包含与氢和其他元素结合的碳原子。

作文

Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds, which are known as organic molecular compounds. These compounds are characterized by their unique structures and properties that arise from the presence of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. Understanding organic molecular compounds is essential for various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. One of the most significant aspects of organic molecular compounds is their versatility. They can form long chains or complex ring structures, allowing for a vast array of chemical behaviors. For instance, hydrocarbons, which are the simplest type of organic molecular compounds, consist solely of carbon and hydrogen. These compounds can be saturated, containing single bonds between carbon atoms, or unsaturated, featuring double or triple bonds. This diversity in bonding leads to different physical properties, such as melting and boiling points, solubility, and reactivity.In addition to hydrocarbons, there are many functional groups that define the behavior of organic molecular compounds. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. For instance, alcohols contain hydroxyl (-OH) groups, while carboxylic acids contain carboxyl (-COOH) groups. The presence of these functional groups can significantly alter the reactivity and properties of the organic molecular compounds they belong to, making them crucial in biochemical processes.The importance of organic molecular compounds extends beyond theoretical chemistry; they play a vital role in everyday life. For example, many pharmaceuticals are designed based on the structure of organic molecular compounds. Aspirin, a common pain reliever, is an example of a compound derived from organic chemistry. Its structure allows it to interact with biological systems effectively, providing relief from pain and inflammation.Moreover, organic molecular compounds are integral to the field of agriculture. Fertilizers and pesticides often consist of various organic molecular compounds that enhance plant growth and protect crops from pests. Understanding the chemical nature of these compounds helps scientists develop more effective and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.Environmental science also heavily relies on the study of organic molecular compounds. Pollutants, many of which are organic in nature, can have detrimental effects on ecosystems. By studying the behavior of these compounds in the environment, researchers can develop strategies to mitigate their impact and promote sustainability.In conclusion, organic molecular compounds are a fundamental aspect of chemistry that influences numerous scientific disciplines and everyday applications. Their diverse structures and properties make them essential for understanding biological processes, developing new materials, and addressing environmental challenges. As research in organic chemistry continues to advance, our comprehension of organic molecular compounds will undoubtedly deepen, leading to innovative solutions for the future.

有机化学是研究含碳化合物的化学分支，这些化合物被称为有机分子化合物。这些化合物的特征在于其独特的结构和性质，这些特性源于碳原子与氢、氧、氮及其他元素的结合。理解有机分子化合物对医学、农业和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。有机分子化合物最显著的特点之一是它们的多样性。它们可以形成长链或复杂的环状结构，从而导致各种化学行为。例如，烃类是最简单的有机分子化合物，仅由碳和氢组成。这些化合物可以是饱和的，含有碳原子之间的单键，或是不饱和的，具有双键或三键。这种键合的多样性导致了不同的物理性质，如熔点和沸点、溶解度和反应性。除了烃类，还有许多功能团定义了有机分子化合物的行为。功能团是分子内特定的原子组合，负责这些分子的特征化学反应。例如，醇类含有羟基（-OH）基团，而羧酸则含有羧基（-COOH）基团。这些功能团的存在可以显著改变它们所属的有机分子化合物的反应性和性质，使其在生化过程中至关重要。有机分子化合物的重要性不仅限于理论化学；它们在日常生活中也发挥着重要作用。例如，许多药物的设计基于有机分子化合物的结构。阿司匹林是一种常见的止痛药，是源自有机化学的化合物示例。它的结构使其能够有效地与生物系统相互作用，从而缓解疼痛和炎症。此外，有机分子化合物对于农业领域至关重要。肥料和农药通常由多种有机分子化合物组成，这些化合物促进植物生长并保护作物免受害虫侵害。理解这些化合物的化学性质有助于科学家开发更有效和环保的农业实践。环境科学也严重依赖于对有机分子化合物的研究。许多有机污染物会对生态系统产生不利影响。通过研究这些化合物在环境中的行为，研究人员可以制定减轻其影响和促进可持续发展的策略。总之，有机分子化合物是化学的基本方面，影响着众多科学学科和日常应用。它们多样的结构和性质使它们对于理解生物过程、开发新材料和应对环境挑战至关重要。随着有机化学研究的不断进展，我们对有机分子化合物的理解无疑会加深，从而为未来带来创新的解决方案。