organic chemistry

简明释义

有机化学

英英释义

例句

1.Many students struggle with the concepts of organic chemistry 有机化学 during their first semester.

许多学生在第一学期时对有机化学 organic chemistry 的概念感到困惑。

2.The lab experiments in organic chemistry 有机化学 require precise measurements and techniques.

在有机化学 organic chemistry 的实验中，需要精确的测量和技术。

3.In college, I found organic chemistry 有机化学 to be one of the most challenging subjects.

在大学里，我发现有机化学 organic chemistry 是最具挑战性的科目之一。

4.Understanding the structure of molecules is crucial in organic chemistry 有机化学.

理解分子的结构在有机化学 organic chemistry 中至关重要。

5.I decided to take a summer course in organic chemistry 有机化学 to improve my grades.

我决定参加一个夏季课程，学习有机化学 organic chemistry 来提高我的成绩。

作文

Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. This field is crucial for understanding the molecular basis of life, as it encompasses not only hydrocarbons but also compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens. The significance of organic chemistry (有机化学) extends beyond the laboratory; it plays a vital role in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science.One of the fundamental aspects of organic chemistry (有机化学) is its emphasis on the versatility of carbon atoms. Carbon can form stable bonds with many elements, allowing for an immense variety of compounds. This characteristic is essential for the formation of complex molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are the building blocks of life. Understanding these compounds is critical for biochemistry, medicine, and environmental science.The study of organic chemistry (有机化学) typically begins with learning about functional groups, which are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine their chemical reactivity and properties. For example, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines are all defined by their functional groups. By studying these groups, chemists can predict how different molecules will behave in chemical reactions. This predictive ability is a cornerstone of synthetic organic chemistry (有机化学), where chemists design and create new compounds for various applications.In addition to functional groups, the concept of stereochemistry is another important area within organic chemistry (有机化学). Stereochemistry deals with the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how this arrangement affects their chemical behavior. Isomers, which are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures, can exhibit vastly different properties. For instance, the two isomers of butanol have different boiling points and solubility in water, which can influence their use in industrial applications.Moreover, the principles of organic chemistry (有机化学) are not limited to theoretical studies; they are applied in real-world scenarios. In the pharmaceutical industry, for example, the design and synthesis of new drugs rely heavily on the understanding of organic chemistry (有机化学). Chemists use their knowledge of molecular interactions to develop medications that can effectively target specific biological pathways, leading to more effective treatments for various diseases.Furthermore, organic chemistry (有机化学) contributes significantly to the development of sustainable practices. For instance, green chemistry aims to create chemical processes that minimize waste and reduce harmful byproducts. By applying the principles of organic chemistry (有机化学), researchers are developing biodegradable plastics and renewable energy sources, which are essential for addressing environmental challenges.In conclusion, organic chemistry (有机化学) is a dynamic and essential field of study that underpins many scientific and industrial advancements. Its principles are integral to understanding life at a molecular level and developing innovative solutions to contemporary problems. As we continue to explore the complexities of carbon-based compounds, the importance of organic chemistry (有机化学) in shaping our world cannot be overstated. Through ongoing research and education in this field, we can unlock new possibilities for technology, health, and sustainability.

有机化学是化学的一个分支，专注于碳含量化合物的结构、性质、组成、反应和合成的研究。这个领域对于理解生命的分子基础至关重要，因为它不仅包括烃，还包括含氮、氧、硫、磷和卤素的化合物。有机化学（organic chemistry）的重要性超越了实验室；它在制药、农业和材料科学等各个行业中发挥着至关重要的作用。有机化学（organic chemistry）的一个基本方面是强调碳原子的多样性。碳能够与许多元素形成稳定的键，从而允许形成极其多样的化合物。这一特性对于复杂分子的形成至关重要，例如蛋白质、核酸、碳水化合物和脂质，它们是生命的基本构件。理解这些化合物对于生物化学、医学和环境科学至关重要。有机化学（organic chemistry）的学习通常从了解功能团开始，功能团是分子内特定的原子组合，决定了它们的化学反应性和性质。例如，醇、羧酸和胺都由其功能团定义。通过研究这些功能团，化学家可以预测不同分子在化学反应中的行为。这种预测能力是合成有机化学（organic chemistry）的基石，化学家们设计和创造新化合物以满足各种应用。除了功能团，立体化学的概念也是有机化学（organic chemistry）中的另一个重要领域。立体化学处理分子中原子的空间排列及其如何影响化学行为。异构体是具有相同分子式但不同结构的化合物，它们可能表现出截然不同的性质。例如，丁醇的两个异构体具有不同的沸点和水溶性，这可能影响它们在工业应用中的使用。此外，有机化学（organic chemistry）原理不仅限于理论研究；它们在现实世界中得到了应用。例如，在制药行业，新药的设计和合成在很大程度上依赖于对有机化学（organic chemistry）的理解。化学家利用他们对分子相互作用的知识来开发能够有效靶向特定生物途径的药物，从而为各种疾病提供更有效的治疗。此外，有机化学（organic chemistry）对可持续实践的发展做出了重大贡献。例如，绿色化学旨在创建最小化废物和减少有害副产品的化学过程。通过应用有机化学（organic chemistry）的原理，研究人员正在开发可生物降解的塑料和可再生能源，这对于应对环境挑战至关重要。总之，有机化学（organic chemistry）是一个动态且必不可少的研究领域，支撑着许多科学和工业的进步。它的原理对于理解生命的分子层面和开发创新解决方案以应对当代问题不可或缺。随着我们继续探索碳基化合物的复杂性，有机化学（organic chemistry）在塑造我们世界中的重要性不容小觑。通过在这一领域的持续研究和教育，我们可以为技术、健康和可持续性开辟新的可能性。