ordinary rays

简明释义

寻常光线

英英释义

Ordinary rays refer to the light rays that obey Snell's law of refraction and are polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence in a birefringent material.

普通光线是指在双折射材料中遵循斯涅尔定律的光线,且其极化方向与入射平面垂直。

例句

1.The optical device was designed to focus ordinary rays (普通光线) for clearer images.

该光学设备旨在聚焦ordinary rays(普通光线),以获得更清晰的图像。

2.The lens can separate ordinary rays (普通光线) from extraordinary ones effectively.

该透镜可以有效地将ordinary rays(普通光线)与特殊光线分离。

3.The phenomenon observed was due to the interaction of ordinary rays (普通光线) with the crystal.

观察到的现象是由于ordinary rays(普通光线)与晶体的相互作用。

4.In this experiment, we studied how ordinary rays (普通光线) behave when passing through different mediums.

在这个实验中,我们研究了ordinary rays(普通光线)在通过不同介质时的行为。

5.Understanding the behavior of ordinary rays (普通光线) is crucial in optics.

理解ordinary rays(普通光线)的行为在光学中至关重要。

作文

In the study of optics, light behaves in fascinating ways that can sometimes be counterintuitive. One important concept in this field is the distinction between different types of rays. Among these, we find the term ordinary rays, which refers to a specific type of light ray that behaves according to the standard laws of refraction and reflection. Understanding ordinary rays is essential for grasping how light interacts with various materials and how it is manipulated in applications like lenses and optical devices.When light passes through a medium, it can be affected by its properties, leading to phenomena such as refraction. The ordinary rays are those that follow the typical rules of Snell's law, which describes how light bends when it enters a different medium at an angle. For example, when light travels from air into glass, the ordinary rays will change direction based on the refractive index of the glass compared to air. This behavior is predictable and can be calculated, allowing engineers and scientists to design optical instruments with precision.In contrast to ordinary rays, there are also extraordinary rays, which behave differently in certain materials, particularly anisotropic crystals. These extraordinary rays do not follow the same simple laws of refraction as ordinary rays due to the unique structure of the crystal lattice. This difference highlights the complexity of light behavior and the importance of understanding both types of rays in practical applications.The study of ordinary rays is not just an academic exercise; it has real-world implications in technology and industry. For instance, eyeglasses and contact lenses are designed with a deep understanding of how ordinary rays interact with the eye. By shaping the lens in specific ways, optometrists can correct vision by ensuring that light rays converge properly on the retina. This application underscores the significance of mastering the principles governing ordinary rays.Furthermore, the concept of ordinary rays extends beyond just lenses. In photography, understanding how light works is crucial for capturing images. Photographers must consider how ordinary rays enter the camera, how they are focused by the lens, and how they ultimately impact the image sensor or film. The ability to manipulate ordinary rays allows photographers to create stunning visuals that capture the beauty of the world around us.In conclusion, the term ordinary rays represents a fundamental aspect of light behavior in optics. By understanding how these rays interact with different media, we can better appreciate the science behind everyday technologies like glasses, cameras, and other optical devices. The study of ordinary rays not only enhances our knowledge of physics but also enriches our lives by enabling advancements in various fields. As we continue to explore the nature of light, the role of ordinary rays will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of optical science and engineering.

在光学研究中,光的行为以令人着迷的方式表现出来,有时甚至是反直觉的。这个领域中的一个重要概念是不同类型光线之间的区别。其中一个术语是ordinary rays,指的是一种特定类型的光线,它根据标准的折射和反射法则行事。理解ordinary rays对于掌握光如何与各种材料相互作用以及如何在透镜和光学设备等应用中进行操控至关重要。当光通过介质时,它可能会受到其属性的影响,从而导致折射等现象。ordinary rays是那些遵循斯涅尔定律的典型规则的光线,该定律描述了光在以一定角度进入不同介质时的弯曲情况。例如,当光从空气进入玻璃时,ordinary rays将根据玻璃与空气的折射率变化方向。这种行为是可预测的,可以进行计算,从而使工程师和科学家能够精确设计光学仪器。与ordinary rays相对的是extraordinary rays,它们在某些材料中表现得不同,尤其是在各向异性晶体中。这些奇异光线不遵循与普通光线相同的简单折射法则,因为晶体晶格的独特结构。这一差异突显了光行为的复杂性,以及在实际应用中理解这两种光线的重要性。对ordinary rays的研究不仅仅是学术练习;它在技术和工业中具有现实意义。例如,眼镜和隐形眼镜的设计深深根植于对ordinary rays与眼睛相互作用的理解。通过以特定方式塑造镜片,验光师可以通过确保光线在视网膜上正确聚焦来纠正视力。这一应用强调了掌握ordinary rays所涉及原理的重要性。此外,ordinary rays的概念不仅限于透镜。在摄影中,理解光的工作原理对于捕捉图像至关重要。摄影师必须考虑光线如何进入相机,如何被镜头聚焦,以及最终如何影响图像传感器或胶卷。操控ordinary rays的能力使摄影师能够创造出捕捉周围世界之美的惊人视觉效果。总之,术语ordinary rays代表了光学中光行为的基本方面。通过理解这些光线如何与不同介质相互作用,我们可以更好地欣赏日常技术如眼镜、相机和其他光学设备背后的科学。对ordinary rays的研究不仅增强了我们对物理学的理解,还通过推动各个领域的进步丰富了我们的生活。随着我们继续探索光的本质,ordinary rays的角色无疑将继续成为光学科学和工程的基石。