sulfanilamide

简明释义

英[ˌsʌlfəˈnɪləmaɪd]美[ˌsʌlfəˈnɪləˌmaɪd]

n. [有化] 磺胺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The voltammetric behaviours of sulfanilamide, sulfaguanidine and sulfadimidine at the montmorillonite modified carbon paste electrode is discussed.

本文报道磺胺类化合物在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的伏安特性。

2.The method can simultaneously detect the residues of sulfanilamide and tetracycline medicaments in a sample to be detected.

本发明方法能同时检测待测样品中磺胺类和四环素类药物的残留。

3.She was soon put to work helping Dr. Geiling establish the toxicity of elixir of sulfanilamide, a medicine that would be linked with scores of deaths because it contained a deadly industrial solvent.

她很快就投入到帮助Dr . Geiling建立磺胺毒性理论的研究中，由于磺胺中含有一种致命的工业溶剂所以后来它同一系类的死亡联系在一起。

4.She was soon put to work helping Dr. Geiling establish the toxicity of elixir of sulfanilamide, a medicine that would be linked with scores of deaths because it contained a deadly industrial solvent.

她很快就投入到帮助Dr . Geiling建立磺胺毒性理论的研究中，由于磺胺中含有一种致命的工业溶剂所以后来它同一系类的死亡联系在一起。

5.The sulfanilamide wastewater is characterized by high concentration of organic compounds and is hard to biodegradable, so the treatment methods of this kind of wastewater are limited.

磺胺类生产废水由于其具有有机物浓度高、难生物降解等特点，使得处理方法很受局限。

6.Good results can be reached in sulfanilamide wastewater treatment by SBR.

用SBR工艺处理磺胺废水，效果良好。

7.Researchers are studying the effects of sulfanilamide on different types of bacteria.

研究人员正在研究sulfanilamide对不同类型细菌的影响。

8.Many patients experienced significant improvement after taking sulfanilamide.

许多患者在服用sulfanilamide后明显改善。

9.In the early 20th century, sulfanilamide was one of the first antibiotics discovered.

在20世纪初，sulfanilamide 是发现的第一种抗生素之一。

10.The pharmacist explained how to properly use sulfanilamide to the patient.

药剂师向患者解释了如何正确使用sulfanilamide。

11.The doctor prescribed sulfanilamide for the patient's bacterial infection.

医生为患者的细菌感染开了sulfanilamide。

作文

Sulfanilamide is an important compound in the history of medicine, particularly known for its role as one of the first antibacterial agents. Discovered in the early 20th century, it marked a significant breakthrough in the treatment of bacterial infections. Before the advent of sulfanilamide, many bacterial diseases were often fatal, and there were very few effective treatments available. The introduction of this compound changed the landscape of medical treatment and paved the way for the development of other sulfa drugs. sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) works by inhibiting the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is crucial for the synthesis of folate, an essential nutrient for bacteria. Without folate, bacteria cannot reproduce or survive, which leads to their eventual death. This mechanism of action was revolutionary and provided a new strategy for combating infections. The discovery of sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) was serendipitous. Researchers were initially investigating dyes when they stumbled upon its antibacterial properties. This fortuitous finding led to extensive research and clinical trials that confirmed its efficacy. As a result, sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) became widely used during World War II, saving countless lives by treating wounds and infections that would have otherwise been lethal. However, the use of sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) was not without challenges. Some patients experienced adverse reactions, such as allergic responses and toxic side effects. These issues highlighted the importance of careful patient monitoring and the need for further research into the safety of new medications. Despite these concerns, the benefits of sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) far outweighed the risks at the time, leading to its widespread adoption. As the years progressed, the limitations of sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) became apparent. The emergence of antibiotic resistance posed a significant challenge, as some bacteria developed the ability to survive despite the presence of the drug. This situation underscored the necessity for ongoing innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Newer antibiotics were developed, and although sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) is no longer the first line of defense against infections, it remains a crucial part of medical history. Today, sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) serves as a reminder of the importance of research and development in medicine. It illustrates how a single discovery can lead to transformative changes in healthcare practices. Furthermore, it highlights the ongoing battle against bacterial infections and the need for new treatments as bacteria continue to evolve. Researchers are now exploring various strategies to combat antibiotic resistance, including the development of new classes of antibiotics and alternative therapies. In conclusion, sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) played a pivotal role in the evolution of modern medicine. Its discovery not only revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections but also opened the door for future advancements in pharmacology. Understanding the history and significance of sulfanilamide (磺胺类药物) is essential for appreciating the progress made in the fight against infectious diseases and the continuous efforts required to address the challenges posed by antibiotic resistance.

磺胺类药物在医学历史上是一个重要的化合物，特别以其作为第一批抗菌剂之一而闻名。它是在20世纪初被发现的，标志着治疗细菌感染的重大突破。在磺胺类药物出现之前，许多细菌疾病往往是致命的，几乎没有有效的治疗方法。这个化合物的引入改变了医疗治疗的格局，并为其他磺胺药物的发展铺平了道路。sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）通过抑制细菌酶二氢叶酸合成酶的作用，阻止叶酸的合成，而叶酸是细菌生存所必需的重要营养素。没有叶酸，细菌无法繁殖或存活，这导致它们最终死亡。这种作用机制是革命性的，为对抗感染提供了一种新的策略。sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）的发现是一次偶然的结果。研究人员最初是在研究染料时偶然发现了其抗菌特性。这一幸运的发现引发了广泛的研究和临床试验，确认了其有效性。因此，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）在第二次世界大战期间被广泛使用，挽救了无数生命，治疗了本可能致命的伤口和感染。然而，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）的使用并非没有挑战。一些患者经历了不良反应，如过敏反应和毒性副作用。这些问题突显了仔细监测患者的重要性以及对新药物安全性进一步研究的必要性。尽管存在这些担忧，但在当时，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）的好处远远超过了风险，导致其被广泛采用。随着岁月的推移，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）的局限性逐渐显现。抗生素耐药性的出现构成了重大挑战，因为一些细菌发展出在药物存在下仍能生存的能力。这种情况强调了制药行业持续创新的必要性。虽然新型抗生素不断开发，但尽管sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）不再是对抗感染的首选药物，它仍然是医学历史的重要组成部分。今天，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）提醒我们研究和开发在医学中的重要性。它说明了单一发现如何导致医疗实践的变革。此外，它还强调了与细菌感染作斗争的持续战斗，以及随着细菌不断进化，对新治疗方法的需求。研究人员现在正在探索各种策略来对抗抗生素耐药性，包括开发新类抗生素和替代疗法。总之，sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）在现代医学的发展中发挥了关键作用。它的发现不仅彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗方式，还为未来药理学的进步打开了大门。理解sulfanilamide（磺胺类药物）的历史和重要性对于欣赏在对抗传染病方面取得的进展以及应对抗生素耐药性所需的持续努力至关重要。