exarch

简明释义

英[ˈɛk.sɑrk]美[ˈɛk.sɑrk]

n. （东罗马帝国的）总督；（东正教的）主教

adj. 外始式的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Exarch powers enhance his shooting - Fast Shot and Crack Shot which remain unchanged in their rules from the previous codex.

军官灵能会加强他自己的射击能力，快速射击与出色枪法能力不变。

2.Exarch powers enhance his shooting - Fast Shot and Crack Shot which remain unchanged in their rules from the previous codex.

军官灵能会加强他自己的射击能力，快速射击与出色枪法能力不变。

3.The primitive exarch and diarch haplostele with cross-like metaxylem exists in the lower part of CNZ.

在子叶节区下部存在原始的外始式二原型十字形单中柱。

4.In the early medieval period, an exarch played a crucial role in the governance of provinces.

在早期中世纪时期，总督在省份治理中发挥了关键作用。

5.Historically, the exarch of Ravenna was a significant political figure in Italy.

历史上，拉文纳的总督是意大利的重要政治人物。

6.An exarch was often responsible for both civil and military matters in their region.

总督通常负责其地区的民事和军事事务。

7.The Byzantine Empire was known for its administrative divisions, one of which was governed by an exarch.

拜占庭帝国以其行政区划而闻名，其中一个由总督管理。

8.The title of exarch is still used in some Eastern Orthodox churches today.

在一些东正教会中，总督的称号至今仍在使用。

作文

The term exarch refers to a high-ranking ecclesiastical official, particularly in the context of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Historically, an exarch was appointed by a patriarch to oversee a specific region or territory, often acting as a representative of the patriarchate. This role is significant because it highlights the hierarchical structure within the church and the importance of regional governance in maintaining doctrinal unity and administrative efficiency. The concept of an exarch can be traced back to the early centuries of Christianity when the church was expanding and establishing its authority in various regions. In the Byzantine Empire, for instance, the title of exarch became prominent during the 6th century. The most notable example is the exarch of Ravenna, who governed Italy on behalf of the Byzantine Emperor. This position was not merely religious but also political, as the exarch had significant military and administrative powers. The dual nature of the role reflects the intertwining of church and state during this period, where ecclesiastical leaders often held substantial secular authority. As Christianity spread across Europe, the role of the exarch evolved. In some cases, exarchs were instrumental in missionary work, helping to establish new dioceses and convert local populations. Their influence extended beyond mere governance; they were also responsible for upholding the faith and ensuring that the teachings of the church were followed. This was particularly important in areas where different Christian traditions coexisted, as the exarch had to navigate complex theological and cultural landscapes. In modern times, the term exarch is still used within the Eastern Orthodox Church, although its application may vary. For example, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church has an exarch who oversees its activities in Ukraine and abroad. This contemporary usage demonstrates the enduring legacy of the role and its adaptability to changing circumstances. The exarch remains a vital link between local congregations and the broader church hierarchy, ensuring that the needs of the faithful are met while maintaining adherence to established doctrines. The significance of the exarch extends beyond religious contexts; it also serves as a reminder of the historical developments that shaped Christianity as we know it today. The complexities of governance, the interplay between different branches of the church, and the challenges of maintaining unity in diversity are all encapsulated in the role of the exarch. As we reflect on the history of the church, it becomes clear that figures like the exarch played crucial roles in navigating the tumultuous waters of faith and politics. In conclusion, understanding the role of the exarch provides valuable insights into the organizational structure of the Eastern Orthodox Church and its historical development. The exarch symbolizes the balance between spiritual leadership and administrative responsibility, a theme that continues to resonate within religious institutions today. As we study these historical figures, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of church governance and the ongoing impact of these roles on contemporary faith practices.

术语exarch指的是一个高阶的教会官员，特别是在东正教基督教的背景下。历史上，exarch是由宗主教任命的，负责监督特定地区或领土，通常作为宗主教的代表。这个角色重要，因为它突显了教会内部的等级结构以及区域治理在维护教义统一和行政效率中的重要性。exarch的概念可以追溯到基督教早期几个世纪，当时教会正在扩展并建立其在各个地区的权威。例如，在拜占庭帝国，第六世纪时exarch这一头衔变得显著。最著名的例子是拉文纳的exarch，他代表拜占庭皇帝统治意大利。这个职位不仅仅是宗教性的，政治上也具有重要性，因为exarch拥有显著的军事和行政权力。这个角色的双重性质反映了这一时期教会与国家之间的交织关系，宗教领袖常常拥有实质性的世俗权威。随着基督教传播到欧洲，exarch的角色逐渐演变。在某些情况下，exarchs在传教工作中发挥了重要作用，帮助建立新的教区并转化当地人口。他们的影响超越了简单的治理；他们还负责维护信仰，确保教会的教义得到遵循。这一点在不同基督教传统共存的地区尤为重要，因为exarch必须在复杂的神学和文化背景中导航。在现代，exarch这一术语仍然在东正教会中使用，尽管其应用可能有所不同。例如，乌克兰东正教会有一位exarch负责监督其在乌克兰及海外的活动。这种当代用法展示了这一角色的持久遗产及其适应变化的能力。exarch仍然是地方教会与更广泛教会层级之间的重要纽带，确保信徒的需求得到满足，同时维持对既定教义的遵守。exarch的重要性超越了宗教背景；它也提醒我们塑造现代基督教的历史发展。治理的复杂性、教会不同分支之间的相互作用以及在多样性中保持统一的挑战，都在exarch的角色中得到了体现。当我们回顾教会的历史时，显然像exarch这样的人物在驾驭信仰与政治的波涛汹涌中发挥了至关重要的作用。总之，理解exarch的角色为我们提供了对东正教会组织结构及其历史发展的宝贵见解。exarch象征着精神领导与行政责任之间的平衡，这一主题在当今宗教机构中仍然引起共鸣。当我们研究这些历史人物时，我们对教会治理的复杂性以及这些角色对当代信仰实践的持续影响有了更深的理解。