monoclinic system

简明释义

单斜晶系

英英释义

A monoclinic system is one of the seven crystal systems in crystallography characterized by three unequal axes, with two axes intersecting at an angle of 90 degrees and the third axis inclined at an angle other than 90 degrees.

单斜晶系是晶体学中七个晶体系统之一,特征是三个不等的轴,其中两个轴以90度角相交,第三个轴倾斜于非90度角。

例句

1.In mineralogy, the monoclinic system 单斜晶系 includes minerals like orthoclase and jadeite.

在矿物学中,monoclinic system 单斜晶系包括正长石和翡翠等矿物。

2.When studying the properties of materials, understanding the monoclinic system 单斜晶系 helps in predicting their behavior under stress.

在研究材料的性质时,了解monoclinic system 单斜晶系有助于预测它们在压力下的表现。

3.The crystal structure of gypsum belongs to the monoclinic system 单斜晶系, which is characterized by three unequal axes.

石膏的晶体结构属于monoclinic system 单斜晶系,其特点是三个不等的轴。

4.Researchers have found that the monoclinic system 单斜晶系 can exhibit unique optical properties.

研究人员发现,monoclinic system 单斜晶系可以展现独特的光学特性。

5.The symmetry operations of the monoclinic system 单斜晶系 include one twofold axis and one mirror plane.

monoclinic system 单斜晶系中,对称操作包括一个二重轴和一个镜面。

作文

The study of crystallography reveals a fascinating world where the arrangement of atoms leads to various structural forms. One such form is the monoclinic system, which is one of the seven crystal systems in three-dimensional space. The monoclinic system is characterized by three unequal axes, with one of them inclined to the other two at an oblique angle. This unique structure gives rise to a variety of minerals and materials that exhibit distinct physical properties.In the monoclinic system, the axes are labeled as 'a', 'b', and 'c'. The 'b' axis is perpendicular to the 'a' and 'c' axes, which are not perpendicular to each other. This asymmetry in the arrangement of the axes contributes to the diverse shapes and forms that can be found in crystals belonging to this system. Common examples of minerals that crystallize in the monoclinic system include gypsum, orthoclase, and clinopyroxene. These minerals are not only important in geological studies but also have practical applications in various industries.Understanding the monoclinic system is crucial for mineralogists and material scientists. The unique properties of monoclinic crystals often lead to specific optical behaviors, such as birefringence, which is the splitting of a ray of light into two rays when it passes through certain materials. This characteristic is particularly significant in the field of optics and photonics, where materials are engineered for their light-manipulating properties.Moreover, the monoclinic system plays a vital role in the development of new materials. For example, researchers are exploring how the crystalline structure influences the mechanical and thermal properties of materials. By manipulating the conditions under which a material crystallizes, scientists can produce monoclinic crystals with desired properties for use in electronics, aerospace, and other advanced technologies.In conclusion, the monoclinic system is an essential concept in crystallography that helps us understand the intricate relationships between atomic arrangements and material properties. Its unique characteristics not only contribute to the diversity of minerals found in nature but also pave the way for innovations in technology and industry. As we continue to explore the depths of crystallography, the significance of the monoclinic system will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of scientific research and application.

晶体学的研究揭示了一个迷人的世界,在这个世界里,原子的排列导致了各种结构形式。其中一种形式就是单斜晶系,它是三维空间中七个晶体系统之一。单斜晶系的特点是三个不等的轴,其中一个轴与其他两个轴成斜角。这种独特的结构产生了各种矿物和材料,这些矿物和材料表现出不同的物理特性。在单斜晶系中,轴被标记为'a'、'b'和'c'。'b'轴垂直于'a'和'c'轴,而'a'和'c'轴则不互相垂直。这种轴的非对称排列有助于形成属于该系统的晶体的多样形状和形式。常见的在单斜晶系中结晶的矿物包括石膏、正长石和辉石。这些矿物不仅在地质研究中重要,而且在各个行业中也有实际应用。理解单斜晶系对矿物学家和材料科学家至关重要。单斜晶体的独特性质往往导致特定的光学行为,例如双折射,即当光线通过某些材料时,会分裂成两束光。这一特性在光学和光子学领域尤其重要,在这些领域中,材料被设计用于其操控光的特性。此外,单斜晶系在新材料的发展中发挥着重要作用。例如,研究人员正在探索晶体结构如何影响材料的机械和热性能。通过操控材料结晶的条件,科学家可以生产具有所需性能的单斜晶体,用于电子、航空航天和其他先进技术。总之,单斜晶系是晶体学中的一个基本概念,帮助我们理解原子排列与材料属性之间的复杂关系。其独特的特征不仅为自然界中矿物的多样性做出了贡献,也为技术和工业的创新铺平了道路。随着我们继续探索晶体学的深度,单斜晶系的重要性无疑将继续处于科学研究和应用的前沿。

相关单词

monoclinic

monoclinic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法