monoatomic molecule

简明释义

单原子分子

英英释义

例句

1.Scientists often study monoatomic molecules (单原子分子) to understand atomic interactions in different environments.

科学家经常研究monoatomic molecules（单原子分子），以了解不同环境中的原子相互作用。

2.In certain conditions, helium exists as a monoatomic molecule (单原子分子), which is crucial for various scientific experiments.

在某些条件下，氦以monoatomic molecule（单原子分子）的形式存在，这对各种科学实验至关重要。

3.The noble gases are examples of a monoatomic molecule (单原子分子) because they consist of single atoms that do not bond with each other.

惰性气体是一个例子，它们是monoatomic molecule（单原子分子），因为它们由不相互结合的单个原子组成。

4.The monoatomic molecule (单原子分子) of xenon is used in high-intensity lamps due to its unique properties.

氙的monoatomic molecule（单原子分子）因其独特性质而用于高强度灯具中。

5.Understanding the behavior of a monoatomic molecule (单原子分子) like argon can help in the study of gas laws.

理解像氩这样的monoatomic molecule（单原子分子）的行为可以帮助研究气体定律。

作文

In the study of chemistry, one often encounters various types of molecules that play significant roles in different chemical reactions and processes. Among these, the term monoatomic molecule refers to a type of molecule that consists of a single atom. This concept is particularly important when discussing elements that exist in their most basic form. For instance, noble gases like helium, neon, and argon are excellent examples of monoatomic molecules. These gases are unique because they do not readily combine with other elements due to their complete valence electron shells, which provides them with remarkable stability.Understanding monoatomic molecules is crucial for grasping fundamental concepts in chemistry. Unlike diatomic or polyatomic molecules, which consist of two or more atoms bonded together, monoatomic molecules are characterized by their simplicity. This simplicity allows scientists to study their properties without the complications that arise from molecular interactions. For example, the behavior of monoatomic molecules can be predicted using the kinetic molecular theory, which explains how gas particles move and interact based on their energy levels.Furthermore, monoatomic molecules contribute to our understanding of the periodic table. Each element on the table has its own unique set of characteristics, and those that form monoatomic molecules usually belong to groups such as the noble gases. These elements have low reactivity and are found in the gaseous state at room temperature. Their monoatomic nature makes them valuable in various applications, including lighting, welding, and even in the production of certain types of lasers.In addition to their practical uses, monoatomic molecules also offer insights into the nature of atomic structure. The study of these molecules helps chemists understand how atoms behave individually and how they can interact under different conditions. For instance, when subjected to high temperatures, some monoatomic molecules can ionize, losing electrons and forming positively charged ions. This process is essential in fields such as plasma physics and astrophysics, where ionized gases are prevalent.Moreover, the exploration of monoatomic molecules extends beyond traditional chemistry. In modern research, scientists are investigating the potential of monoatomic molecules in nanotechnology and materials science. By manipulating these simple atomic structures, researchers aim to create new materials with enhanced properties, such as increased strength or improved electrical conductivity. The ability to control and utilize monoatomic molecules opens up exciting possibilities for innovation in various technological fields.In conclusion, the concept of monoatomic molecules is fundamental to the study of chemistry and the understanding of atomic behavior. These simple yet significant structures provide a foundation for exploring more complex molecular interactions and contribute to advancements in multiple scientific disciplines. As research continues to evolve, the role of monoatomic molecules will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest for chemists and scientists alike, paving the way for future discoveries and applications in our ever-evolving world.

在化学研究中，常常会遇到各种类型的分子，这些分子在不同的化学反应和过程中扮演着重要角色。在这些分子中，术语单原子分子指的是由单个原子组成的一种分子。这一概念在讨论以最基本形式存在的元素时尤为重要。例如，氦、氖和氩等惰性气体就是单原子分子的优秀例子。这些气体的独特之处在于，由于其完整的价电子壳层，它们不容易与其他元素结合，从而提供了显著的稳定性。理解单原子分子对于掌握化学中的基本概念至关重要。与由两个或多个原子结合在一起的双原子或多原子分子不同，单原子分子的特点在于其简单性。这种简单性使科学家能够在没有分子相互作用复杂性的情况下研究它们的性质。例如，单原子分子的行为可以通过动理论来预测，该理论解释了气体粒子如何根据其能量水平移动和相互作用。此外，单原子分子有助于我们理解元素周期表。周期表上的每个元素都有其独特的特性，而那些形成单原子分子的元素通常属于惰性气体等组。这些元素具有低反应性，并且在室温下以气态存在。它们的单原子特性使其在各种应用中具有价值，包括照明、焊接，甚至某些类型激光的生产。除了实际用途外，单原子分子还提供了对原子结构本质的深入见解。对这些分子的研究帮助化学家理解原子如何单独行为以及在不同条件下如何相互作用。例如，当受到高温影响时，一些单原子分子可以电离，失去电子并形成带正电的离子。这一过程在等离子体物理学和天体物理学等领域至关重要，因为这些领域中普遍存在电离气体。此外，单原子分子的探索超越了传统化学。在现代研究中，科学家正在研究单原子分子在纳米技术和材料科学中的潜力。通过操纵这些简单的原子结构，研究人员旨在创造出具有增强特性的材料，例如更高的强度或改善的电导率。控制和利用单原子分子的能力为各个技术领域的创新开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。总之，单原子分子的概念是化学研究和理解原子行为的基础。这些简单而重要的结构为探索更复杂的分子相互作用提供了基础，并促进了多个科学学科的进步。随着研究的不断发展，单原子分子的作用无疑将继续成为化学家和科学家关注的关键领域，为我们不断发展的世界铺平未来发现和应用的道路。