thiofuran

简明释义

英[ˌθaɪəʊˈfjʊəræn]美[θaɪoʊˈfjʊərən]

n. [有化]噻吩（等于 thiophene）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The thiofuran derivation material can be used in organic field-effect-transistor, polymer solar battery field, and so on.

这种聚噻吩材料可以应用在有机场效应晶体管、聚合物太阳能电池等领域。

2.The thiofuran derivation material can be used in organic field-effect-transistor, polymer solar battery field, and so on.

这种聚噻吩材料可以应用在有机场效应晶体管、聚合物太阳能电池等领域。

3.Researchers are exploring the use of thiofuran in organic photovoltaics.

研究人员正在探索噻呋喃在有机光伏中的应用。

4.The synthesis of thiofuran involves the reaction of sulfur with furan derivatives.

合成噻呋喃涉及硫与呋喃衍生物的反应。

5.The compound thiofuran has shown potential as a building block in medicinal chemistry.

噻呋喃化合物在药物化学中作为构建块显示出潜力。

6.The reaction conditions for forming thiofuran can significantly affect the yield.

形成噻呋喃的反应条件会显著影响产率。

7.A recent study highlighted the antibacterial properties of thiofuran derivatives.

最近的一项研究强调了噻呋喃衍生物的抗菌特性。

作文

In the world of organic chemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in the development of new materials and pharmaceuticals. One such compound is thiofuran, which is known for its unique structural features and potential applications. Thiofuran is a five-membered heterocyclic compound that contains sulfur and is structurally related to furan, a compound made up of four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The presence of sulfur in thiofuran gives it distinctive chemical properties that can be exploited in various chemical reactions.The significance of thiofuran lies in its versatility. It can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of 2,3-dihydrothiophene with electrophiles or through the cyclization of appropriate precursors. This flexibility in synthesis allows chemists to design and create specific derivatives of thiofuran tailored for particular applications.One of the most exciting aspects of thiofuran is its application in the field of medicinal chemistry. Research has shown that certain derivatives of thiofuran exhibit biological activity, making them potential candidates for drug development. For instance, some thiofuran derivatives have demonstrated antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which could lead to the creation of new antibiotics or antifungal agents. Furthermore, the ability of thiofuran to participate in various chemical reactions allows for the modification of its structure, enhancing its biological activity and specificity.In addition to its medicinal applications, thiofuran also plays a role in material science. Its unique structure allows it to serve as a building block for more complex molecules, including polymers and other functional materials. Researchers are exploring the use of thiofuran in creating new types of conductive materials, which could have applications in electronics and energy storage. The incorporation of thiofuran into polymer matrices can impart desirable properties such as improved conductivity and thermal stability.Moreover, thiofuran can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming complexes with various metal ions. These metal-thiofuran complexes can exhibit interesting catalytic properties, making them valuable in organic synthesis. The study of thiofuran and its metal complexes is an area of ongoing research, with scientists aiming to uncover new catalytic pathways and mechanisms.Despite its potential, the study of thiofuran is not without challenges. The stability of thiofuran and its derivatives under different conditions can vary, which may affect their practical applications. Additionally, the toxicity and environmental impact of synthetic processes involving thiofuran need to be carefully considered. As researchers continue to explore this compound, they must balance its promising applications with the need for sustainable and safe practices in chemistry.In conclusion, thiofuran is a fascinating compound with a wide range of applications in medicinal chemistry, material science, and coordination chemistry. Its unique properties and versatility make it an important subject of study for chemists seeking to develop new materials and drugs. As research progresses, we can expect to see innovative uses for thiofuran that could significantly impact various fields, from healthcare to technology.

噻吩在有机化学的世界中，各种化合物在新材料和药物开发中发挥着至关重要的作用。噻吩是一种五元杂环化合物，含有硫，与由四个碳原子和一个氧原子组成的呋喃结构相关。噻吩中硫的存在赋予其独特的化学性质，可以在各种化学反应中加以利用。噻吩的重要性在于其多功能性。它可以通过多种方法合成，包括2,3-二氢噻烯与电亲体的反应或适当前体的环化。这种合成的灵活性使化学家能够设计和创建特定的噻吩衍生物，以满足特定应用的需求。噻吩最令人兴奋的方面之一是它在药物化学领域的应用。研究表明，某些噻吩衍生物表现出生物活性，使其成为药物开发的潜在候选者。例如，一些噻吩衍生物展示了抗菌和抗真菌特性，这可能导致新型抗生素或抗真菌剂的产生。此外，噻吩参与各种化学反应的能力允许对其结构进行改造，从而增强其生物活性和特异性。除了药物应用外，噻吩在材料科学中也发挥着作用。其独特的结构使其能够作为更复杂分子的构建块，包括聚合物和其他功能材料。研究人员正在探索将噻吩用于创造新型导电材料，这可能在电子和能源存储中具有应用。将噻吩纳入聚合物基体中可以赋予其改善的导电性和热稳定性等理想特性。此外，噻吩可以作为配体在配位化学中，与各种金属离子形成络合物。这些金属-噻吩络合物可能表现出有趣的催化特性，使其在有机合成中具有价值。对噻吩及其金属络合物的研究仍在进行中，科学家们旨在揭示新的催化途径和机制。尽管有潜力，但噻吩的研究并非没有挑战。在不同条件下，噻吩及其衍生物的稳定性可能有所不同，这可能影响其实际应用。此外，涉及噻吩的合成过程的毒性和环境影响需要仔细考虑。随着研究的继续，研究人员必须在其有前途的应用与化学中的可持续和安全实践之间取得平衡。总之，噻吩是一种引人入胜的化合物，在药物化学、材料科学和配位化学中具有广泛的应用。其独特的性质和多功能性使其成为化学家研究的新材料和药物开发的重要课题。随着研究的进展，我们可以期待看到噻吩的创新用途，这可能对医疗保健和技术等各个领域产生重大影响。