multinational

简明释义

英[ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl]美[ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl]

adj. 跨国的；由多个国家的人组成的；（国家或地区）多民族的

n. 跨国公司

复 数 m u l t i n a t i o n a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That is to put a lot of faith in multinational forums, however.

然而这需要对跨国论坛有十分坚定的信念。

2.Support for international trade and multinational companies is falling.

对国际贸易和跨国公司的支持也在下降。

3.Walter Berglund is a lawyer who works for the multinational conglomerate 3m.

沃尔特•宾格莱是个律师，在跨国企业集团3m任职。

4.Ever since, Liu has experimented with managing a multinational enterprise.

从那以后，柳传志就要管理一家跨国企业。

5.Large multinational companies are the chief villains in the demonology of contemporary anticapitalists.

大型跨国公司是当代反资本主义者鬼魔信仰中的首恶。

6.Managers of many multinational businesses in the region have another problem.

这里许多跨国公司的经理人还有其他问题困扰。

7.The multinational 跨国的 workforce brings diverse perspectives to the project.

这支跨国的团队为项目带来了多元化的视角。

8.Her job at a multinational 跨国的 company involves frequent travel.

她在一家跨国的公司的工作需要频繁出差。

9.The multinational 跨国的 corporation has offices in over 50 countries.

这家跨国的公司在50多个国家设有办事处。

10.Many multinational 跨国的 firms are investing in renewable energy.

许多跨国的公司正在投资可再生能源。

11.The multinational 跨国的 agreement was signed to promote trade between nations.

该项跨国的协议的签署旨在促进国家间的贸易。

作文

In today's globalized world, the term multinational refers to companies or organizations that operate in multiple countries. These multinational corporations (MNCs) have become increasingly important in the global economy, influencing trade, investment, and employment across borders. Understanding the role and impact of multinational companies is crucial for grasping the dynamics of international business and economics.One of the primary advantages of multinational companies is their ability to leverage resources from different parts of the world. By operating in various countries, these firms can access a larger pool of talent, technology, and raw materials. For instance, a multinational company based in the United States might establish manufacturing plants in developing countries where labor costs are lower. This strategy not only reduces production expenses but also allows the company to remain competitive in the global market.Moreover, multinational companies play a significant role in fostering economic development in host countries. They often bring in foreign direct investment (FDI), which can stimulate local economies by creating jobs and enhancing infrastructure. In many cases, multinational firms invest in training local employees, thereby improving the skill set of the workforce. This transfer of knowledge and expertise can lead to long-term benefits for the local economy.However, the operations of multinational companies are not without challenges and criticisms. One major concern is the potential for exploitation of labor in developing countries. There have been numerous reports of multinational corporations taking advantage of lax labor laws, resulting in poor working conditions and inadequate wages for employees. This raises ethical questions about the responsibilities of multinational companies towards their workers and the communities in which they operate.Additionally, multinational companies can sometimes wield excessive power over local governments. Their economic influence may lead to situations where they can negotiate favorable terms that undermine local businesses or exploit natural resources without adequate compensation to the host country. This has sparked debates about the need for stronger regulations to ensure that multinational corporations contribute positively to the societies in which they operate.The rise of digital technology has also transformed the landscape for multinational companies. With the advent of the internet and e-commerce, businesses can now reach customers worldwide with greater ease than ever before. This has enabled even small companies to become multinational players in the global market. However, this also means that competition has intensified, pushing multinational corporations to innovate continuously to maintain their market share.In conclusion, the concept of multinational companies is integral to understanding the complexities of the modern economy. While they offer numerous benefits, such as job creation and economic development, they also pose challenges that require careful consideration and regulation. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between encouraging multinational investment and ensuring that these companies act responsibly and ethically in their operations around the globe.

在当今全球化的世界中，术语跨国公司指的是在多个国家运营的公司或组织。这些跨国公司（MNCs）在全球经济中变得愈加重要，影响着跨境贸易、投资和就业。理解跨国公司的角色和影响对于掌握国际商业和经济的动态至关重要。跨国公司的主要优势之一是它们能够利用来自世界不同地方的资源。通过在各个国家运营，这些公司可以接触到更大的人才、技术和原材料池。例如，一家总部位于美国的跨国公司可能会在劳动成本较低的发展中国家建立制造工厂。这一策略不仅降低了生产成本，还使公司能够在全球市场中保持竞争力。此外，跨国公司在促进东道国经济发展方面也发挥了重要作用。它们通常会带来外商直接投资（FDI），这可以通过创造就业机会和改善基础设施来刺激当地经济。在许多情况下，跨国公司还会投资于培训当地员工，从而提高劳动力的技能水平。这种知识和专业技能的转移可以为当地经济带来长期利益。然而，跨国公司的运营并非没有挑战和批评。一个主要问题是对发展中国家劳动力的潜在剥削。有许多关于跨国公司利用宽松劳动法的报道，导致员工工作条件差和工资不足。这引发了关于跨国公司对其工人和所在社区的责任的伦理问题。此外，跨国公司有时可能对地方政府施加过大的影响力。它们的经济影响力可能导致它们能够协商有利条款，从而削弱当地企业或在没有充分补偿东道国的情况下开发自然资源。这引发了关于加强监管以确保跨国公司对其运营所在社会做出积极贡献的辩论。数字技术的崛起也改变了跨国公司的格局。随着互联网和电子商务的出现，企业现在可以比以往任何时候都更轻松地接触全球客户。这使得即使是小公司也能成为全球市场中的跨国参与者。然而，这也意味着竞争加剧，迫使跨国公司不断创新以维持其市场份额。总之，跨国公司的概念对于理解现代经济的复杂性至关重要。虽然它们提供了许多好处，例如创造就业机会和经济发展，但它们也带来了需要仔细考虑和监管的挑战。随着我们向前发展，必须在鼓励跨国公司投资与确保这些公司在全球范围内负责任和道德地运营之间取得平衡。