lintels

简明释义

英[ˈlɪntəlz]美[ˈlɪntəlz]

n. 门楣（lintel 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They made joints in stone keeping the lintels in place horizontally using a tongue and groove joint and subsequently fixing the upright and lintel with a ball and socket joint or mortice and tenon.

石匠们用楔口连接法将楣石水平放置，将石块连接起来，然后将这些直立的石块和楣石用球窝接头或楔口接头来固定。

2.The survey will map the standing and fallen stones of Stonehenge, as well as the top of the horizontal lintels.

此次对于巨石的测量将会对竖立的和倒下的巨石进行定位，也会对位于巨石阵顶端的横向楣石的位置作出描绘。

3.For example, if the lintels were cut wrong, they could not lie correctly on the upright stones.

比如，如果横楣未能精确切割，它们将无法准确摆放在竖立的石柱上。

4.They made joints in stone keeping the lintels in place horizontally using a tongue and groove joint and subsequently fixing the upright and lintel with a ball and socket joint or mortice and tenon.

石匠们用楔口连接法将楣石水平放置，将石块连接起来，然后将这些直立的石块和楣石用球窝接头或楔口接头来固定。

5.The stone lintels 过梁 above the door add a rustic charm to the house.

门上方的石头lintels 过梁为房子增添了乡村魅力。

6.The architect specified that the lintels 过梁 should be made of reinforced concrete for added strength.

建筑师指定lintels 过梁应使用钢筋混凝土，以增加强度。

7.The builder ensured that the lintels 过梁 were properly installed to prevent any structural issues.

建筑商确保lintels 过梁安装正确，以防止任何结构问题。

8.During the renovation, we discovered that the old lintels 过梁 were rotting and needed to be replaced.

在翻新过程中，我们发现旧的lintels 过梁正在腐烂，需要更换。

9.In ancient architecture, large wooden lintels 过梁 were commonly used to support heavy roofs.

在古代建筑中，大型木质lintels 过梁常用于支撑重屋顶。

作文

In the world of architecture, the term lintels refers to horizontal support beams that are placed above doors, windows, and other openings in a structure. These structural elements play a crucial role in distributing the weight of the materials above them, ensuring that the building remains stable and secure. The use of lintels dates back to ancient civilizations, where they were made from stone or wood, depending on the available resources and the design of the structure. The importance of lintels cannot be overstated. Without these supportive beams, walls would be unable to hold their shape, leading to potential collapses and significant safety hazards. In modern construction, lintels are often made from reinforced concrete or steel, providing enhanced strength and durability compared to their historical counterparts. This evolution in materials has allowed architects and builders to create more complex and aesthetically pleasing designs while still adhering to safety standards.When designing a building, architects must carefully consider the placement and size of lintels. The dimensions of these beams depend on various factors, including the width of the opening, the load they must support, and the materials used in the construction. For instance, a large window in a commercial building may require a much larger and stronger lintel than a small doorway in a residential home. In addition to their structural function, lintels can also serve an aesthetic purpose. Many architects choose to expose lintels in their designs, showcasing the materials used and adding character to the overall appearance of the building. In some cases, decorative lintels are crafted from ornamental stone or metal, enhancing the architectural style and contributing to the building's visual appeal.Moreover, the integration of lintels into a design can influence the overall energy efficiency of a building. Properly sized and positioned lintels can help control airflow and temperature, reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling. This aspect is increasingly important in today's environmentally conscious society, where sustainable building practices are prioritized.In summary, lintels are essential components in the field of architecture, serving both structural and aesthetic purposes. Their evolution from traditional materials to modern alternatives reflects advancements in construction techniques and design philosophies. Understanding the significance of lintels is crucial for anyone involved in building design or construction, as they are fundamental to ensuring the safety, stability, and beauty of structures. As we continue to innovate and push the boundaries of architectural design, lintels will undoubtedly remain a vital element in the creation of safe and inspiring spaces.

在建筑领域，术语lintels指的是放置在门、窗和其他开口上方的水平支撑梁。这些结构元素在分配上方材料的重量方面发挥着至关重要的作用，确保建筑物保持稳定和安全。lintels的使用可以追溯到古代文明，当时根据可用资源和结构设计，它们由石头或木材制成。lintels的重要性不容小觑。如果没有这些支撑梁，墙壁将无法保持其形状，可能导致倒塌和严重的安全隐患。在现代建筑中，lintels通常由钢筋混凝土或钢材制成，与历史上的对比，这提供了更高的强度和耐久性。这种材料的演变使建筑师和施工人员能够创造出更复杂和美观的设计，同时仍然遵循安全标准。在设计建筑时，建筑师必须仔细考虑lintels的放置和大小。这些梁的尺寸取决于多个因素，包括开口的宽度、它们必须支撑的负载以及建筑中使用的材料。例如，一座商业建筑中的大窗户可能需要比住宅中的小门更大、更强的lintel。除了结构功能外，lintels还可以发挥美学作用。许多建筑师选择在设计中暴露lintels，展示所使用的材料并为建筑的整体外观增添特色。在某些情况下，装饰性的lintels是用装饰性石材或金属制成的，增强了建筑的建筑风格，并为其视觉吸引力做出了贡献。此外，将lintels整合到设计中可以影响建筑的整体能效。适当尺寸和位置的lintels可以帮助控制气流和温度，减少过度加热或冷却的需求。在今天这个日益关注环境的社会中，这一方面变得越来越重要，环保建筑实践被优先考虑。总之，lintels是建筑领域中必不可少的组成部分，既具有结构功能，又具有美学目的。从传统材料到现代替代品的演变反映了建筑技术和设计理念的进步。理解lintels的重要性对于任何参与建筑设计或施工的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们是确保结构安全、稳定和美观的基础。随着我们继续创新并推动建筑设计的界限，lintels无疑将继续成为创建安全和激励空间的关键元素。