bimetallism

简明释义

英[baɪˈmet(ə)lɪzəm]美[baɪˈmetlɪzəm]

n. 金银二本位制

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of, based on, or using the principles of bimetallism .

以复本位制为基础，或与之相关。

2.Of, based on, or using the principles of bimetallism .

以复本位制为基础，或与之相关。

3.The concept of bimetallism 双金属制 involves using both gold and silver as a basis for currency.

bimetallism 双金属制的概念涉及使用黄金和白银作为货币的基础。

4.During the silver rush, many people supported bimetallism 双金属制 to increase the money supply.

在银矿热潮期间，许多人支持bimetallism 双金属制以增加货币供应。

5.Advocates of bimetallism 双金属制 argued that it would stabilize prices and prevent deflation.

支持bimetallism 双金属制的人认为这将稳定物价并防止通货紧缩。

6.The debate over bimetallism 双金属制 in the late 19th century shaped the economic policies of many countries.

19世纪末关于bimetallism 双金属制的辩论影响了许多国家的经济政策。

7.Critics of bimetallism 双金属制 claimed it would lead to economic instability and confusion.

批评bimetallism 双金属制的人声称这会导致经济不稳定和混乱。

作文

In the context of economic history, bimetallism refers to a monetary system in which the value of currency is directly linked to two different metals, typically gold and silver. This system was widely used in the 19th century and played a significant role in shaping the financial landscape of many countries. The underlying principle of bimetallism is that both metals would be accepted as legal tender, allowing for a dual standard of currency that could help stabilize prices and facilitate trade. Proponents of bimetallism argued that it provided greater flexibility in the money supply and could prevent the adverse effects of deflation or inflation caused by relying solely on one metal. Historically, the debate over bimetallism was intense, particularly in the United States during the late 1800s. The discovery of large silver deposits led to calls for a return to bimetallism, which some believed would increase the money supply and benefit farmers and debtors who were struggling under a gold standard. Advocates like William Jennings Bryan championed the cause, arguing that bimetallism would empower the common people against the interests of wealthy bankers who favored a gold-only standard. However, critics of bimetallism contended that it would lead to monetary instability. They argued that the fluctuating values of gold and silver could create uncertainty in the economy, making it difficult for businesses to plan for the future. Additionally, the logistics of maintaining a fixed ratio between the two metals posed challenges, as market forces would inevitably affect their relative values. This debate culminated in the 1896 presidential election, where the issue of bimetallism became a central theme. Ultimately, the gold standard prevailed, and the United States moved away from bimetallism, leading to the establishment of a more stable but less flexible monetary system.Despite its decline in the early 20th century, bimetallism remains an important topic in discussions about monetary policy today. Some economists argue that the principles behind bimetallism could offer insights into modern monetary systems, particularly in times of economic crisis. For instance, the idea of having multiple forms of currency could potentially provide a buffer against inflation and help maintain purchasing power. Moreover, the historical lessons learned from bimetallism can inform current debates about the merits of a fiat currency versus a commodity-backed currency.In conclusion, bimetallism represents a fascinating chapter in the history of money and economics. Its rise and fall illustrate the complexities of monetary policy and the impact that such systems can have on society. As we continue to navigate the challenges of the modern economy, understanding the implications of bimetallism may help us devise better solutions for the future. By studying past monetary systems, we can gain valuable insights into creating a more equitable and stable financial environment for all.

在经济历史的背景下，bimetallism指的是一种货币体系，其中货币的价值与两种不同的金属直接挂钩，通常是黄金和白银。这种体系在19世纪广泛使用，并在塑造许多国家的金融格局中发挥了重要作用。bimetallism的基本原则是，两种金属都将被接受为法定货币，允许双重货币标准，这可以帮助稳定价格并促进贸易。bimetallism的支持者认为，它提供了更大的货币供应灵活性，可以防止仅依赖一种金属而导致的通货紧缩或通货膨胀的不利影响。从历史上看，关于bimetallism的辩论非常激烈，特别是在19世纪末的美国。大量白银矿藏的发现引发了对恢复bimetallism的呼声，一些人认为这将增加货币供应，有利于正在苦苦挣扎的农民和债务人。威廉·詹宁斯·布赖恩等倡导者为此发声，认为bimetallism将使普通人有能力抵抗偏爱金本位的富裕银行家的利益。然而，bimetallism的批评者则认为，这将导致货币不稳定。他们争辩说，黄金和白银的波动价值可能会在经济中造成不确定性，使企业难以进行未来规划。此外，维持两种金属之间固定比例的后勤问题也带来了挑战，因为市场力量不可避免地会影响它们的相对价值。这场辩论在1896年总统选举中达到了高潮，bimetallism的问题成为中心主题。最终，金本位制占了上风，美国逐渐远离了bimetallism，导致建立了一个更稳定但灵活性较差的货币体系。尽管在20世纪初期其衰退，但bimetallism在当今货币政策讨论中仍然是一个重要话题。一些经济学家认为，bimetallism背后的原则可能为现代货币体系提供见解，尤其是在经济危机时期。例如，拥有多种货币形式的想法可能会为抵御通货膨胀提供缓冲，并帮助维持购买力。此外，从bimetallism中获得的历史教训可以为当前关于法定货币与商品支持货币的优缺点的辩论提供信息。总之，bimetallism代表了货币和经济史上的一个迷人篇章。它的兴起和衰落展示了货币政策的复杂性以及这种体系对社会的影响。当我们继续应对现代经济的挑战时，理解bimetallism的影响可能会帮助我们制定更好的未来解决方案。通过研究过去的货币体系，我们可以获得宝贵的见解，以创造一个更加公平和稳定的金融环境。