grammar

简明释义

英[ˈɡræmə(r)]美[ˈɡræmər]

n. 语法，文法；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；语法书；语法理论，语法学；（某门类知识和技能的）基本原理；<英，非正式>中学；（计算机）文法

复 数 g r a m m a r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He sent young William to grammar school.

他把小威廉送进了文法学校。

2.The book explains grammar simply and clearly.

这本书对语法解释得简明扼要。

3.Modern word processors usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers.

现代文字处理器通常有拼写检验器甚至语法检验器。

4.There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.

在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。

5.His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.

无论在口头还是笔头上，他的语法和句法都非常出众。

6.He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.

他以很差的语法和标点符号使用而出名。

7.Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own.

语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。

8.The teacher explained the rules of grammar to the students.

老师向学生们解释了语法的规则。

9.Learning grammar can be challenging for non-native speakers.

对于非母语者来说，学习语法可能是一个挑战。

10.Good grammar is essential for effective communication.

良好的语法对于有效沟通至关重要。

11.She is studying English grammar to improve her writing skills.

她正在学习英语语法以提高写作能力。

12.He often makes mistakes in grammar when speaking.

他说话时常常犯语法错误。

作文

Understanding the importance of grammar is crucial for anyone who wishes to communicate effectively in English. Grammar, which refers to the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences, plays a vital role in ensuring clarity and coherence in writing and speaking. Without a solid grasp of grammar, one's message can easily become muddled or misinterpreted. In this essay, I will explore why grammar is essential, the common challenges learners face, and some effective strategies for mastering it.Firstly, grammar provides the framework for constructing sentences. It includes rules about word order, verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation. For instance, consider the difference between "The dog bites the man" and "The man bites the dog." The meaning changes entirely based on the arrangement of words, highlighting how grammar affects comprehension. Proper grammar ensures that the reader or listener can follow the intended meaning without confusion.Moreover, using correct grammar enhances credibility. In academic and professional settings, poor grammar can undermine one’s authority and expertise. For example, a research paper filled with grammatical errors may lead readers to question the validity of the findings. Conversely, a well-written document that adheres to grammar rules conveys professionalism and attention to detail, making it more persuasive.However, many learners encounter difficulties when trying to master grammar. One common challenge is the complexity of English grammar rules, which can be inconsistent and filled with exceptions. For instance, irregular verbs do not follow standard conjugation patterns, which can be confusing for non-native speakers. Additionally, learners may struggle with nuances such as the difference between active and passive voice, or the appropriate use of articles. These challenges can lead to frustration and a lack of confidence in writing and speaking.To overcome these obstacles, learners can adopt several effective strategies. First, regular practice is essential. Engaging in writing exercises, reading extensively, and participating in conversations can help reinforce grammar rules. For example, keeping a journal allows individuals to practice their writing skills while focusing on grammar accuracy. Furthermore, utilizing online resources, such as grammar-checking tools and educational websites, can provide immediate feedback and explanations.Another useful approach is to study grammar in context. Instead of memorizing rules in isolation, learners should analyze sentences from books, articles, or other materials to see how grammar functions in real-life examples. This contextual learning helps solidify understanding and makes it easier to apply grammar rules in one’s own writing.Finally, seeking feedback from teachers or peers can significantly aid in mastering grammar. Constructive criticism can highlight areas for improvement and encourage learners to refine their skills. Joining writing groups or language exchange programs can also provide valuable opportunities for practice and feedback.In conclusion, grammar is an indispensable aspect of effective communication in English. It serves as the foundation for clear expression and contributes to one’s credibility. While mastering grammar can be challenging, consistent practice, contextual learning, and constructive feedback can greatly enhance one’s proficiency. By prioritizing grammar in their studies, learners can improve their overall communication skills and convey their ideas more effectively.

理解语法的重要性对于任何希望有效沟通的人来说都是至关重要的。语法指的是支配句子结构的一系列规则，它在确保写作和口语的清晰性和连贯性方面发挥着重要作用。如果没有对语法的扎实掌握，信息很容易变得混乱或被误解。在这篇文章中，我将探讨为什么语法是必不可少的，学习者面临的常见挑战，以及一些有效的掌握方法。首先，语法为构建句子提供了框架。它包括关于词序、动词时态、主谓一致和标点符号的规则。例如，考虑“狗咬人”和“人咬狗”之间的区别。根据单词的排列，意思完全不同，这突显了语法如何影响理解。正确的语法确保读者或听众可以毫无困惑地跟随预期的意思。此外，使用正确的语法可以增强可信度。在学术和专业环境中，糟糕的语法可能会削弱一个人的权威性和专业知识。例如，充满语法错误的研究论文可能会使读者质疑研究结果的有效性。相反，遵循语法规则的良好书写文件传达出专业性和对细节的关注，使其更具说服力。然而，许多学习者在尝试掌握语法时会遇到困难。一个常见的挑战是英语语法规则的复杂性，这些规则可能不一致并且充满例外。例如，不规则动词不遵循标准的变位模式，这可能会让非母语人士感到困惑。此外，学习者可能会在主动语态和被动语态之间的细微差别或冠词的适当使用上苦苦挣扎。这些挑战可能导致挫折感和缺乏写作和口语的信心。为了克服这些障碍，学习者可以采取几种有效的策略。首先，定期练习是必不可少的。参与写作练习、广泛阅读和参与对话可以帮助巩固语法规则。例如，保持日记可以让个人在关注语法准确性的同时练习写作技能。此外，利用在线资源，如语法检查工具和教育网站，可以提供即时反馈和解释。另一种有用的方法是从上下文中学习语法。学习者应该分析书籍、文章或其他材料中的句子，以查看语法在实际例子中的运作，而不是孤立地记忆规则。这种情境学习有助于巩固理解，并使在自己的写作中应用语法规则变得更容易。最后，寻求教师或同伴的反馈可以显著帮助掌握语法。建设性的批评可以突出改进的领域，并鼓励学习者提高技能。加入写作小组或语言交换项目也可以提供宝贵的实践和反馈机会。总之，语法是有效沟通英语不可或缺的方面。它作为清晰表达的基础，并有助于一个人的可信度。虽然掌握语法可能具有挑战性，但持续的练习、情境学习和建设性的反馈可以大大提高一个人的能力。通过在学习中优先考虑语法，学习者可以改善整体沟通技巧，更有效地表达他们的想法。