fluoroacetic acid

简明释义

氟乙酸

英英释义

例句

1.The research team is studying the effects of fluoroacetic acid on plant growth.

研究小组正在研究氟乙酸对植物生长的影响。

2.Exposure to fluoroacetic acid can be harmful to humans and animals.

接触氟乙酸可能对人类和动物有害。

3.In the lab, we must handle fluoroacetic acid with extreme caution.

在实验室中，我们必须非常小心地处理氟乙酸。

4.Researchers have developed a method to detect fluoroacetic acid in environmental samples.

研究人员开发了一种检测环境样品中氟乙酸的方法。

5.The chemical properties of fluoroacetic acid make it useful in various applications.

由于氟乙酸的化学性质，它在各种应用中非常有用。

作文

Fluoroacetic acid, known scientifically as 2-fluoroacetic acid, is a simple yet highly toxic organic compound that has garnered significant attention in both scientific research and environmental discussions. The molecular formula of fluoroacetic acid is C2H3F O2, and it features a fluorine atom attached to an acetic acid structure. This compound is primarily recognized for its role as a potent inhibitor of the citric acid cycle, which is essential for cellular respiration in living organisms. Due to its toxic nature, fluoroacetic acid has been classified as a hazardous substance, making it a subject of rigorous safety regulations and handling procedures.The presence of fluorine in fluoroacetic acid significantly enhances its toxicity compared to its non-fluorinated counterpart, acetic acid. When ingested or absorbed, fluoroacetic acid can lead to severe metabolic disturbances and even death. It is particularly notorious for its use in rodenticides, where it acts by disrupting energy production in cells, leading to the eventual demise of the targeted pests. However, this same mechanism of action raises concerns regarding its impact on non-target species, including humans and other mammals.Research on fluoroacetic acid has revealed its potential applications beyond pest control. Scientists are investigating its use in cancer therapy, as certain cancer cells exhibit heightened sensitivity to the metabolic disruptions caused by this compound. By selectively targeting cancerous cells, fluoroacetic acid could serve as a novel therapeutic agent, although much more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in medical settings.In addition to its toxicological implications, fluoroacetic acid poses environmental risks. Its persistence in soil and water systems can lead to bioaccumulation in wildlife, further exacerbating ecological imbalances. As such, regulatory bodies have established strict guidelines governing the use and disposal of fluoroacetic acid. These measures aim to mitigate its adverse effects on ecosystems while allowing for necessary research and application in controlled environments.In conclusion, fluoroacetic acid is a compound that embodies the duality of scientific inquiry: it is both a tool for understanding fundamental biological processes and a challenge for environmental safety. As we continue to explore the complexities of this compound, it is crucial to balance its potential benefits against the inherent risks it presents. Through careful research and responsible management, we may unlock the secrets of fluoroacetic acid while safeguarding our health and the environment. Understanding this compound is not merely an academic exercise; it is a vital step toward ensuring that science serves humanity in a safe and sustainable manner.

氟乙酸，科学上称为2-氟乙酸，是一种简单但极具毒性的有机化合物，在科学研究和环境讨论中引起了广泛关注。氟乙酸的分子式为C2H3F O2，其结构中含有一个氟原子与乙酸结构相连。该化合物主要因其作为柠檬酸循环的强效抑制剂而被认可，柠檬酸循环对生物体内的细胞呼吸至关重要。由于其毒性特性，氟乙酸被归类为危险物质，成为严格安全法规和处理程序的主题。与其非氟化的同类物质乙酸相比，氟的存在显著提高了氟乙酸的毒性。当被摄入或吸收时，氟乙酸可能导致严重的代谢紊乱甚至死亡。它特别以其在灭鼠剂中的使用而闻名，其中它通过破坏细胞的能量产生来发挥作用，最终导致目标害虫的死亡。然而，这种作用机制也引发了对其对非目标物种（包括人类和其他哺乳动物）影响的担忧。关于氟乙酸的研究揭示了其超越害虫控制的潜在应用。科学家们正在调查其在癌症治疗中的应用，因为某些癌细胞对这种化合物引起的代谢干扰表现出更高的敏感性。通过选择性地针对癌细胞，氟乙酸可能作为一种新型治疗剂，尽管仍需进行更多研究以充分了解其在医学领域的有效性和安全性。除了毒理学影响外，氟乙酸还带来了环境风险。它在土壤和水系统中的持久存在可能导致野生动物的生物累积，进一步加剧生态失衡。因此，监管机构已建立了严格的指导方针，以管理氟乙酸的使用和处置。这些措施旨在减轻其对生态系统的不利影响，同时允许在受控环境中进行必要的研究和应用。总之，氟乙酸是一种体现科学探索双重性的化合物：它既是理解基本生物过程的工具，也是环境安全的挑战。随着我们继续探索这一化合物的复杂性，平衡其潜在利益与固有风险至关重要。通过谨慎的研究和负责任的管理，我们或许能够解锁氟乙酸的秘密，同时保护我们的健康和环境。理解这一化合物不仅仅是学术上的练习；它是确保科学以安全和可持续的方式服务于人类的重要一步。