diltiazem

简明释义

[dɪlˈtaɪəˌzem][dɪlˈtaɪəzəm]

n. 地尔硫卓(又称硫氮酮,一种新型的钙离子拮抗剂)

英英释义

Diltiazem is a medication that belongs to the class of calcium channel blockers, used primarily to treat hypertension and angina by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels.

地尔硫卓是一种钙通道阻滞剂,主要用于治疗高血压和心绞痛,通过放松心脏和血管的肌肉来发挥作用。

单词用法

diltiazem dosage

地尔硫卓剂量

diltiazem side effects

地尔硫卓副作用

administer diltiazem

给予地尔硫卓

diltiazem extended-release

地尔硫卓缓释片

同义词

calcium channel blocker

钙通道阻滞剂

Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure.

地尔硫卓是一种钙通道阻滞剂,用于治疗高血压。

antianginal agent

抗心绞痛药

As an antianginal agent, diltiazem helps relieve chest pain.

作为一种抗心绞痛药,地尔硫卓有助于缓解胸痛。

antihypertensive

抗高血压药

Diltiazem is often prescribed as an antihypertensive medication.

地尔硫卓常被开处方作为抗高血压药物。

反义词

stimulant

兴奋剂

Caffeine is a common stimulant found in coffee.

咖啡因是咖啡中常见的兴奋剂。

vasoconstrictor

血管收缩剂

Epinephrine acts as a vasoconstrictor to increase blood pressure.

肾上腺素作为血管收缩剂可提高血压。

例句

1.RESULTS The release of diltiazem hydrochloride effected by the formulation of the core tablets and the composition and thickness of the coating film.

结果片芯处方、包衣组成和包衣厚度影响盐酸地尔硫的脉冲释放。

2.CONCLUSIONS: Diltiazem is a strong antioxidant.

结论:地尔硫是一良好的抗氧化剂。

3.Objective Objective To investigate the effects of diltiazem on renal function in patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass.

目的探讨硫氮卓酮对体外循环心脏手术后肾功能的影响。

4.RESULTS the content of diltiazem hydrochloride determined by this method accord with the method in pharmacopoeia.

结果:该法含量测定和药典法一致。

5.The series products is effective for sulfide ion, ion permeation and other diltiazem.

该系列产品可有效进行离子渗硫、离子硫氮共渗等。

6.Objective: To evaluate the importance of heart rate in modulating the electrophysiological effects of diltiazem in human.

目的:评价频率对地尔硫心脏电生理作用的影响。

7.Objective To observe the influence of intravenous diltiazem on heart fuction.

目的评价静注地尔硫对心功能的影响,了解其临床安全性。

8.The doctor prescribed diltiazem for my high blood pressure.

医生为我的高血压开了diltiazem

9.It's important to take diltiazem at the same time every day.

每天同一时间服用diltiazem很重要。

10.If you miss a dose of diltiazem, take it as soon as you remember.

如果忘记服用diltiazem,请尽快服用。

11.After starting diltiazem, I noticed a significant decrease in my chest pain.

开始服用diltiazem后,我注意到胸痛明显减轻。

12.My cardiologist recommended diltiazem to help manage my angina.

我的心脏病专家推荐使用diltiazem来帮助控制我的心绞痛。

作文

Diltiazem is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It is primarily used to treat conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). By relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, diltiazem helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart. This makes it an essential medication for many patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Understanding how diltiazem works can provide insight into its importance in modern medicine.The mechanism of action of diltiazem involves the inhibition of calcium ions from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. Calcium is crucial for muscle contraction, and by blocking its entry, diltiazem promotes relaxation of these muscles. This results in dilated blood vessels and decreased heart rate, which ultimately leads to lower blood pressure. For patients with angina, diltiazem can alleviate chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart muscle.In addition to its primary uses, diltiazem may also be prescribed for other conditions, including certain types of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). Patients with these conditions often experience symptoms like palpitations or dizziness. By stabilizing the heart's rhythm, diltiazem can significantly improve the quality of life for these individuals.Like any medication, diltiazem comes with potential side effects. Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, and swelling in the legs or ankles. It is essential for patients to discuss any adverse reactions with their healthcare provider, as adjustments to the dosage or alternative treatments may be necessary. Additionally, diltiazem may interact with other medications, so patients should inform their doctors about all the drugs they are taking.Patients taking diltiazem should also be aware of lifestyle changes that can enhance the effectiveness of the medication. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques can contribute to better blood pressure control and overall heart health. For instance, reducing sodium intake can help lower blood pressure, while aerobic exercises can strengthen the heart.In conclusion, diltiazem plays a vital role in managing various cardiovascular conditions. Its ability to lower blood pressure and relieve angina makes it a valuable tool for healthcare providers. By understanding how diltiazem works and its potential benefits and side effects, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options. As with any medication, it is crucial to follow medical advice and maintain open communication with healthcare professionals to ensure the best outcomes for heart health.

diltiazem是一种属于钙通道阻滞剂类别的药物。它主要用于治疗高血压(高血压)和心绞痛(胸痛)等疾病。通过放松心脏和血管的肌肉,diltiazem有助于降低血压并减少心脏的负担。这使得它成为许多患有心血管疾病的患者的重要药物。了解diltiazem的作用机制可以为我们提供其在现代医学中重要性的见解。diltiazem的作用机制涉及抑制钙离子进入心脏和血管壁细胞。钙对肌肉收缩至关重要,通过阻止其进入,diltiazem促进这些肌肉的放松。这导致血管扩张和心率下降,最终导致血压降低。对于患有心绞痛的患者,diltiazem可以通过改善心肌的血流来缓解胸痛。除了其主要用途外,diltiazem还可能被开处方用于其他疾病,包括某些类型的心律失常(不规则心跳)。这些患者常常会出现心悸或头晕等症状。通过稳定心脏的节律,diltiazem可以显著改善这些个体的生活质量。像任何药物一样,diltiazem也有潜在的副作用。常见的副作用可能包括头晕、头痛和腿部或脚踝肿胀。患者必须与他们的医疗提供者讨论任何不良反应,因为可能需要调整剂量或替代治疗。此外,diltiazem可能与其他药物相互作用,因此患者应告知医生他们正在服用的所有药物。服用diltiazem的患者还应意识到可以增强药物效果的生活方式改变。健康饮食、定期锻炼和压力管理技巧可以促进更好的血压控制和整体心脏健康。例如,减少钠摄入可以帮助降低血压,而有氧运动可以增强心脏。总之,diltiazem在管理各种心血管疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它降低血压和缓解心绞痛的能力使其成为医疗提供者的宝贵工具。通过了解diltiazem的作用及其潜在的好处和副作用,患者可以对自己的治疗选择做出明智的决定。与任何药物一样,遵循医疗建议并与医疗专业人员保持开放沟通对于确保心脏健康的最佳结果至关重要。