afflict

简明释义

[əˈflɪkt][əˈflɪkt]

v. 折磨,使痛苦;(天体)相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位

第 三 人 称 单 数 a f f l i c t s

现 在 分 词 a f f l i c t i n g

过 去 式 a f f l i c t e d

过 去 分 词 a f f l i c t e d

英英释义

to cause pain or suffering to someone or something

给某人或某物造成痛苦或折磨

to distress or trouble greatly

极大地困扰或烦恼

单词用法

afflict pain

造成痛苦

afflict disease

导致疾病

afflicted with a disease

被某种疾病困扰

afflicted by tragedy

遭遇悲剧

同义词

trouble

困扰

The disease can trouble the patient for years.

这种疾病可以困扰患者多年。

torment

折磨

The memories of the war continue to torment him.

战争的记忆继续折磨着他。

distress

痛苦

She was in distress after hearing the bad news.

听到坏消息后,她感到痛苦。

harass

骚扰

He felt harassed by his constant workload.

他感到被不断的工作量骚扰。

bother

打扰

Please don't bother me while I'm studying.

我学习的时候请不要打扰我。

反义词

relieve

缓解

The medication helped to relieve her pain.

这种药物帮助缓解了她的疼痛。

comfort

安慰

He tried to comfort her after the loss.

在失去之后,他试图安慰她。

heal

治愈

With time, the wounds will heal.

随着时间的推移,伤口会愈合。

例句

1.If God afflict your enemies, surely that ought to suffice you.

如果上帝使你的敌人苦恼,当然你就应该知足了。

2.In theory, the same problem could afflict the rest of the Alibaba Group.

从理论上讲,同样的问题将会困扰这阿里巴巴旗下的其他业务。

3.A natural disaster, for example, could well afflict the world in 2009-but just what, when and where defy our crystal ball.

以自然灾害为例,也许某些自然灾害会在2009年肆虐,然而我们的水晶球却无法告诉我们到底是什么灾难、在何时何地爆发。

4.Nor does it mean that this darkening outlook on life is necessarily going to afflict you.

也不意味着你的人生中一定会有此番暗淡光景。

5.A lot of the complaints are about things that afflict the mobile elite elsewhere.

很多的抱怨是关于让那些其他地方的流动精英们苦恼的事情。

6.Similar problems afflict working-class whites, but they are more concentrated among blacks.

同样的问题也影响到工薪阶层的白人,但对黑人而言尤为突出。

7.ECONOMIC woes afflict many at the moment.

经济灾难此刻折磨着许多人。

8.War and conflict afflict 侵扰 many nations around the world.

战争和冲突afflict 侵扰世界上许多国家。

9.Natural disasters often afflict 困扰 communities, leaving them in despair.

自然灾害常常afflict 困扰社区,让他们陷入绝望。

10.The disease can afflict 影响 people of all ages.

这种疾病可以afflict 影响所有年龄段的人。

11.Chronic pain can afflict 困扰 a person's daily life.

慢性疼痛可以afflict 困扰一个人的日常生活。

12.Mental health issues can afflict 折磨 individuals silently.

心理健康问题可以afflict 折磨个体,默默无闻。

作文

In today's world, many challenges and hardships can afflict individuals and communities alike. The term afflict means to cause pain or suffering to someone or something. This word is often used in contexts where people experience distress due to various circumstances, such as illness, poverty, or natural disasters. To better understand how the concept of affliction operates in our society, we can explore several examples that illustrate its impact. One of the most pressing issues that afflicts humanity is the prevalence of chronic diseases. Millions of people around the globe suffer from conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. These ailments not only afflict the individuals diagnosed but also create a ripple effect on their families and communities. For example, when a parent falls ill, the entire family must adjust to new roles and responsibilities. Children may have to take on caregiving duties, while partners might face increased stress and financial strain. This situation highlights how health issues can afflict not just one person, but an entire network of relationships. Another significant factor that afflicts many people is poverty. Economic hardship can lead to a multitude of problems, including inadequate access to healthcare, education, and basic necessities. When individuals are trapped in a cycle of poverty, they often find themselves afflicted by mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The stigma associated with being poor can further exacerbate feelings of isolation and hopelessness. Communities that are afflicted by poverty may struggle to provide essential services, leading to a vicious cycle that is difficult to escape. Natural disasters also serve as a stark reminder of how quickly life can change and how these events can afflict entire populations. Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can devastate communities, leaving behind destruction and despair. The aftermath of such disasters often sees people afflicted by loss—of homes, loved ones, and livelihoods. Recovery can take years, and some may never fully regain what was lost. The emotional toll of such experiences cannot be understated, as survivors grapple with trauma long after the physical rebuilding has begun. Moreover, social injustices afflict marginalized groups in society. Discrimination based on race, gender, or sexual orientation can lead to systemic inequalities that afflict individuals and communities for generations. When people are denied their basic rights and opportunities, it creates an environment of despair and frustration. Activism and advocacy can help address these issues, but the road to equality is often long and fraught with challenges. In conclusion, the word afflict encapsulates the suffering experienced by individuals and communities due to various factors, including health issues, poverty, natural disasters, and social injustices. Understanding the ways in which these afflictions manifest in our world is crucial for fostering empathy and driving change. By acknowledging the pain that others endure, we can work together to alleviate suffering and create a more equitable society. It is essential to remember that while afflictions may seem overwhelming, collective action and support can make a significant difference in the lives of those who are afflicted.

在当今世界,许多挑战和困难可以折磨个人和社区。这个词折磨的意思是给某人或某物带来痛苦或折磨。这个词通常用于人们因各种情况而经历痛苦的语境,比如疾病、贫困或自然灾害。为了更好地理解痛苦在我们社会中如何运作,我们可以探索几个例子,说明其影响。一个最紧迫的问题是慢性疾病的普遍存在折磨人类。全球有数百万人遭受糖尿病、心脏病和癌症等疾病的困扰。这些疾病不仅折磨被诊断出的人,还对他们的家庭和社区产生涟漪效应。例如,当一个父母生病时,整个家庭必须调整新的角色和责任。孩子们可能不得不承担照顾的责任,而伴侣可能面临更大的压力和经济负担。这种情况突显了健康问题如何折磨一个人,而是整个关系网络。另一个重要因素是贫困折磨许多人。经济困难可能导致一系列问题,包括无法获得医疗保健、教育和基本生活必需品。当个人陷入贫困循环时,他们常常会折磨精神健康问题,如焦虑和抑郁。与贫穷相关的污名可能进一步加剧孤立和绝望的感觉。受到贫困折磨的社区可能难以提供基本服务,导致难以逃脱的恶性循环。自然灾害也提醒我们生活可以迅速改变,这些事件可以折磨整个群体。飓风、地震和野火可以摧毁社区,留下破坏和绝望。这样的灾难之后,人们常常折磨失去——失去家园、亲人和生计。恢复可能需要数年时间,有些人可能永远无法恢复失去的东西。这种经历的情感代价不可低估,因为幸存者在身体重建开始后很久仍在挣扎于创伤。此外,社会不公折磨社会中边缘化的群体。基于种族、性别或性取向的歧视可能导致系统性不平等,折磨个人和社区几代人。当人们被剥夺基本权利和机会时,就会造成绝望和挫败的环境。行动主义和倡导可以帮助解决这些问题,但实现平等的道路往往漫长且充满挑战。总之,折磨这个词概括了由于各种因素(包括健康问题、贫困、自然灾害和社会不公)而经历的个人和社区的痛苦。理解这些痛苦在我们世界中如何表现出来,对于培养同情心和推动变革至关重要。通过承认他人所忍受的痛苦,我们可以共同努力减轻痛苦,创造一个更公平的社会。必须记住,尽管痛苦似乎让人感到不堪重负,但集体行动和支持可以在那些被折磨的人的生活中产生重大差异。