patricide

简明释义

英[ˈpætrɪsaɪd]美[ˈpætrɪsaɪd]

n. 杀父；杀父者；杀父罪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This process can be actually considered as the emotional impulsion of patricide.

这个解构过程实际上我们可以把它视为一种“弑父”情结冲动。

2.As a "non-mainstream" writer, the modality of psychological patricide in Shen Congwen's works was non-mainstream and also had been neglected during the psychological-patricide-age period of May 4th.

作为一个“非主流”作家，沈从文作品中的精神弑父方式在五四那个精神弑父的时代也是非主流而被人忽视的，但却又是独特而闪亮的。

3.As a "non-mainstream" writer, the modality of psychological patricide in Shen Congwen's works was non-mainstream and also had been neglected during the psychological-patricide-age period of May 4th.

作为一个“非主流”作家，沈从文作品中的精神弑父方式在五四那个精神弑父的时代也是非主流而被人忽视的，但却又是独特而闪亮的。

4.Cultural patricide is caused by ignorance!

文化弑父，其实是无知弑父！

5.The patricide plot in The Brothers Karamazov carries complicated philosophical and theological connotations.

《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的弑父情节负载着复杂的哲学神学内涵。

6.Richard III and Macbeth are also demons: they have the complex of patricide.

理查三世和麦克白是具有弑父情结的恶魔。

7.Recently one article released in China Education Newspaper, the title is Cultural patricide-Whose anxiety.

前不久《中国教育报》发表一篇文章，题目是《“文化弑父”是谁的焦虑》。

8.Literature often reflects on the psychological aspects of patricide, revealing deep familial conflicts.

文学作品常常反映弑父的心理层面，揭示深刻的家庭冲突。

9.In ancient Rome, patricide was considered one of the gravest crimes one could commit.

在古罗马，弑父被认为是最严重的罪行之一。

10.The character's guilt over his patricide leads him to a life of isolation and despair.

角色对其弑父行为的内疚使他过上了孤独绝望的生活。

11.The novel explores the theme of patricide as the protagonist struggles with his father's oppressive expectations.

这部小说探讨了弑父的主题，主人公与父亲压迫性的期望斗争。

12.The film's climax revolves around the shocking act of patricide that changes the course of the story.

影片的高潮围绕着一个令人震惊的弑父行为，这改变了故事的进程。

作文

The concept of patricide has been a recurring theme in literature and history, often symbolizing the ultimate betrayal within familial relationships. Patricide, defined as the act of killing one's father, evokes strong emotions and raises profound questions about morality, loyalty, and the nature of authority. This act, while rare, can be seen as a culmination of deep-seated conflicts that may arise from various factors such as power struggles, psychological issues, or societal pressures.In literature, one of the most notable examples of patricide is found in Shakespeare's play 'Hamlet'. The character of Hamlet grapples with the ghost of his father, who reveals that he was murdered by Hamlet's uncle, Claudius. This revelation sets off a chain of events that leads Hamlet to contemplate revenge, ultimately resulting in a tragic cycle of death and destruction. The theme of patricide in 'Hamlet' illustrates how the act can lead not only to personal ruin but also to the disintegration of social order and familial bonds. It highlights the psychological turmoil that can arise when a son feels compelled to confront the authority of his father, even if that authority is tainted by treachery.Historically, patricide has also been recorded in various cultures, often in the context of political power struggles. In ancient Rome, for instance, the assassination of Julius Caesar by Brutus, who was seen as a son figure to Caesar, is a prime example of this betrayal. The act of patricide here transcends the personal realm, entering the political sphere where loyalty and betrayal have far-reaching consequences. Brutus's internal conflict and justification for the murder reveal the complexities of human relationships and the burdens of leadership.Moreover, the psychological implications of patricide are profound. Many psychologists suggest that the act can stem from unresolved Oedipal conflicts, where a son harbors deep-seated resentment towards his father. This resentment may manifest in violent ways, leading to tragic outcomes. Understanding these psychological underpinnings can provide insight into why individuals might commit such an extreme act. It challenges us to consider the influences of upbringing, mental health, and societal expectations on familial relationships.In contemporary society, the notion of patricide continues to provoke thought and discussion. While the literal act may be rare, the metaphorical implications are prevalent. Many individuals struggle with the societal pressures to conform to parental expectations, leading to feelings of rebellion and estrangement. This modern interpretation of patricide could be seen in the way children may seek to break free from their parents' influence, sometimes resulting in emotional or psychological distance that can feel akin to a symbolic killing of the father figure.In conclusion, patricide is a complex and multifaceted concept that resonates through literature, history, and psychology. It serves as a powerful reminder of the intricate dynamics of familial relationships and the potential for betrayal that lies within them. By examining patricide through various lenses, we gain a deeper understanding of human nature and the often tumultuous journey of navigating authority, loyalty, and identity within family structures.

“父杀”这一概念在文学和历史中反复出现，常常象征着家庭关系中的终极背叛。“父杀”被定义为杀死自己父亲的行为，唤起强烈的情感，并引发关于道德、忠诚和权威本质的深刻问题。这一行为虽然罕见，但可以看作是由权力斗争、心理问题或社会压力等多种因素引发的深层冲突的高潮。在文学作品中，最著名的“父杀”例子之一出现在莎士比亚的剧作《哈姆雷特》中。哈姆雷特这一角色与其父亲的鬼魂纠缠不清，后者揭示了他是被哈姆雷特的叔叔克劳迪斯谋杀的。这个揭示引发了一系列事件，使哈姆雷特思考复仇，最终导致了一场悲惨的死亡和毁灭的循环。《哈姆雷特》中的“父杀”主题展示了这一行为不仅可能导致个人的毁灭，还可能导致社会秩序和家庭纽带的解体。它突显了当一个儿子感到被迫面对父亲的权威时，所产生的心理动荡，即便这种权威被背叛所玷污。在历史上，“父杀”也在各种文化中有所记录，通常与政治权力斗争有关。在古罗马，例如，布鲁图斯刺杀凯撒的事件就是一个背叛的典范，布鲁图斯被视为凯撒的儿子般的存在。“父杀”在这里超越了个人领域，进入了政治领域，忠诚与背叛的影响具有深远的后果。布鲁图斯的内心冲突和对谋杀的辩解揭示了人际关系的复杂性以及领导责任的重担。此外，“父杀”的心理影响深远。许多心理学家认为，这一行为可能源于未解决的俄狄浦斯冲突，儿子对父亲怀有深深的怨恨。这种怨恨可能以暴力的方式表现出来，导致悲惨的结果。理解这些心理基础可以提供对为何个体可能实施如此极端行为的洞察。这促使我们考虑成长环境、心理健康和社会期望对家庭关系的影响。在当代社会，“父杀”的概念继续引发思考和讨论。尽管字面意义上的行为可能很少见，但其隐喻意义却普遍存在。许多人在承受父母期望的社会压力时，努力寻求突破，常常导致叛逆和疏离的感觉。这种现代对“父杀”的解读可以在孩子们试图摆脱父母影响的方式中看到，有时导致的情感或心理距离，可能让人感到类似于对父亲形象的象征性杀戮。总之，“父杀”是一个复杂而多面的概念，通过文学、历史和心理学的视角引起共鸣。它作为家庭关系中复杂动态和潜在背叛的有力提醒。通过各个角度审视“父杀”，我们对人性及其在家庭结构中驾驭权威、忠诚和身份的曲折旅程有了更深刻的理解。