androgens

简明释义

英[ˈændrədʒənz]美[ˈændrɒdʒənz]

n. [生化]雄激素（androgen 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Females produce trace quantities of androgens, mostly in the adrenal glands, as well as in the ovaries.

雌性动物血浆中亦含微量的雄激素，可能由卵巢及肾上腺分泌。

2.Acne is caused by overactive oil glands stimulated by androgens mixing with dead skin cells.

粉刺是由于雄激素刺激下的皮脂腺过度排泄混合死亡的表皮细胞而形成的。

3.Androgens increase sebum production, which results in oily skin and acne.

雄激素增加皮脂产生，导致油性皮肤和唑疮。

4.Suma restores the endocrine and immune systems, and also increases estrogens and androgens.

苏马可回复内分泌系统和免疫系统，亦能增加雌激素和雄激素。

5.It is also affected by increased sensitivity to androgens in the hair follicles, and secretory glands around hair follicles (sebaceous glands).

也受到在毛囊、毛囊周围的分泌腺体(称为皮脂腺)，雄激素敏感性增加的影响。

6.Normally, when going through puberty, a guy's production of androgens increases significantly, whereas estrogen production remains low.

正常情况下，男生在青春期发育期间，雄性激素会有显著的增长，雌性激素保持在低量。

7.Some athletes misuse synthetic androgens 雄激素 to enhance performance.

一些运动员滥用合成的androgens 雄激素来提高表现。

8.In women, excess androgens 雄激素 may cause symptoms such as hirsutism.

在女性中，过多的androgens 雄激素可能导致多毛症等症状。

9.High levels of androgens 雄激素 can lead to acne and oily skin.

高水平的androgens 雄激素可能导致痤疮和油性皮肤。

10.The adrenal glands produce both cortisol and androgens 雄激素 in response to stress.

肾上腺在应对压力时会产生皮质醇和androgens 雄激素。

11.Testosterone is one of the most well-known androgens 雄激素 that plays a crucial role in male development.

睾酮是最著名的androgens 雄激素之一，它在男性发育中起着关键作用。

作文

Androgens play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics, but their influence extends beyond just physical traits. These hormones, primarily testosterone, are responsible for various functions in both males and females. Understanding the significance of androgens (雄激素) can provide insight into numerous biological processes and health conditions.In males, androgens (雄激素) are essential for the development of male reproductive tissues such as the testes and prostate. They also promote secondary sexual characteristics like increased muscle mass, bone density, and body hair. The presence of androgens (雄激素) is what differentiates male physiology from female physiology during puberty. However, these hormones are not exclusive to men; women also produce androgens (雄激素), albeit in smaller amounts. In females, androgens (雄激素) contribute to bone strength, libido, and the regulation of menstrual cycles.The balance of androgens (雄激素) in the body is vital for overall health. An excess or deficiency can lead to various health issues. For instance, elevated levels of androgens (雄激素) in women can result in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. Conversely, low levels of androgens (雄激素) in men can lead to symptoms like fatigue, reduced libido, and decreased muscle mass. This condition is often referred to as androgen deficiency or hypogonadism.Research has shown that androgens (雄激素) also have an impact on mental health. Studies indicate that low levels of androgens (雄激素) may be linked to depression and anxiety in both men and women. This connection highlights the importance of maintaining hormonal balance for emotional well-being. Furthermore, androgens (雄激素) are involved in cognitive functions and may affect memory and concentration.The role of androgens (雄激素) extends into the realm of athletic performance as well. Many athletes seek to enhance their performance through the use of anabolic steroids, synthetic derivatives of androgens (雄激素). While these substances can increase muscle mass and strength, they also carry significant health risks, including cardiovascular disease, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances. The ethical implications of using such substances in sports have led to strict regulations and testing protocols.In conclusion, androgens (雄激素) are more than just male hormones; they are integral to many physiological processes in both genders. A proper understanding of their functions, benefits, and potential health risks is essential for promoting overall health and well-being. Whether considering their role in reproductive health, mental health, or athletic performance, androgens (雄激素) remain a vital area of study in endocrinology and medicine. As research continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly uncover more about how these hormones influence our lives and health, paving the way for better treatment options and health strategies.

雄激素在男性特征的发展和维持中发挥着至关重要的作用，但它们的影响不仅限于身体特征。这些激素，主要是睾酮，负责男性和女性的多种功能。理解雄激素（androgens）的重要性可以为我们提供对许多生物过程和健康状况的深入了解。在男性中，雄激素（androgens）对男性生殖组织的发育至关重要，例如睾丸和前列腺。它们还促进了诸如肌肉质量增加、骨密度提高和体毛增长等第二性特征的形成。雄激素（androgens）的存在是青春期男性生理与女性生理的区别所在。然而，这些激素并不局限于男性；女性也会产生雄激素（androgens），尽管数量较少。在女性中，雄激素（androgens）有助于骨骼强度、性欲和月经周期的调节。体内雄激素（androgens）的平衡对整体健康至关重要。过量或不足都会导致各种健康问题。例如，女性体内雄激素（androgens）水平升高可能导致多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS），其特征是月经周期不规律、体重增加和多毛。相反，男性体内雄激素（androgens）水平低下可能导致疲劳、性欲减退和肌肉质量下降等症状。这种情况通常被称为雄激素缺乏或性腺功能减退。研究表明，雄激素（androgens）对心理健康也有影响。研究表明，低水平的雄激素（androgens）可能与男性和女性的抑郁和焦虑有关。这一联系突显了维持激素平衡对情绪健康的重要性。此外，雄激素（androgens）还参与认知功能，可能影响记忆和注意力。雄激素（androgens）的作用还延伸到运动表现的领域。许多运动员寻求通过使用合成的雄激素（androgens）衍生物来增强他们的表现。虽然这些物质可以增加肌肉质量和力量，但它们也带来了显著的健康风险，包括心血管疾病、肝损伤和激素失衡。在体育界，使用此类物质的伦理问题导致了严格的法规和检测协议。总之，雄激素（androgens）不仅仅是男性激素；它们是两性许多生理过程的核心。正确理解它们的功能、益处和潜在健康风险对于促进整体健康和福祉至关重要。无论是考虑它们在生殖健康、心理健康还是运动表现中的作用，雄激素（androgens）仍然是内分泌学和医学研究的重要领域。随着研究的不断发展，它无疑将揭示这些激素如何影响我们的生活和健康，为更好的治疗选择和健康策略铺平道路。