lobbies

简明释义

英[ˈlɒbiːz]美[ˈlɑːbiːz]

n. 大堂；（美）游说集团（lobby 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Almost three years after it was announced, Surface is still a novelty in a few hotel lobbies and retail stores.

差不多被发布了三年以后，它仍然鲜见于酒店大堂和零售商店。

2.Local food lets farming lobbies campaign against imports under the guise of environmentalism.

本地食品主义给反对进口的农业游说活动套上了环保的伪装。

3.That bucket shop had branches all over the city, in hotel lobbies, and in near-by towns.

这家商号在市内有很多家分店，旅馆大堂还有隔壁镇上都有。

4.Art replaced fresh flowers in elevator lobbies.

电梯大厅里，艺术品代替了鲜花。

5.The private group lobbies for refugee rights.

这个私人机构是为难民争取权益的组织。

6.But even so, as soon as Parliament began debating mandatory iodization in 2002, strong lobbies formed against the measure.

但即便如此，当2002年议会开始讨论强制性加碘时，反对这项措施的强大游说队伍一下子形成了。

7.Agricultural interests are some of the most powerful lobbies in Washington.

农业利益集团是华盛顿最有影响力的游说团体中的一部分。

8.The union lobbies for better working conditions and higher wages.

工会游说改善工作条件和提高工资。

9.The pharmaceutical company lobbies Congress to protect its patent rights.

制药公司游说国会保护其专利权。

10.She works as a consultant who lobbies for various non-profits.

她是一名顾问，游说各种非营利组织。

11.Many interest groups actively lobbies the government for policy changes.

许多利益团体积极游说政府进行政策变更。

12.Environmental organizations often lobbies for stricter regulations on pollution.

环保组织经常游说实施更严格的污染法规。

作文

In the world of politics, the term lobbies refers to groups or organizations that seek to influence legislators and public officials in favor of a specific cause or policy. These lobbies can represent various interests, including business, environmental issues, healthcare, and more. Understanding how lobbies operate is crucial for anyone interested in the political landscape, as they play a significant role in shaping laws and regulations that affect our daily lives.One of the primary functions of lobbies is to advocate for their interests by providing information and resources to lawmakers. They often conduct research, create reports, and organize campaigns to raise awareness about their causes. For instance, an environmental lobby may present data on climate change to persuade legislators to support renewable energy initiatives. By equipping lawmakers with facts and compelling narratives, lobbies aim to sway opinions and garner support for their agendas.Moreover, lobbies frequently engage in grassroots mobilization, encouraging citizens to voice their opinions to elected officials. This can take the form of letter-writing campaigns, phone banks, or social media outreach. When constituents express their concerns about a particular issue, it amplifies the lobby's message and demonstrates to lawmakers that there is public support for their cause. This grassroots approach is particularly effective because it shows that the issues at hand resonate with voters, making it harder for politicians to ignore them.However, the influence of lobbies is not without controversy. Critics argue that some lobbies, especially those representing large corporations or special interest groups, can wield disproportionate power in the political arena. This can lead to policies that favor a select few rather than the general public. For example, a pharmaceutical lobby might push for legislation that benefits drug manufacturers at the expense of affordable healthcare for patients. Such scenarios raise questions about the ethical implications of lobbying and the need for transparency in political contributions.To address these concerns, many countries have implemented regulations governing lobbies. These laws often require lobbies to register and disclose their activities and funding sources. By making lobbying efforts more transparent, it becomes easier for the public to hold both lobbies and lawmakers accountable. Additionally, some advocates suggest that increasing public participation in the political process can help counterbalance the influence of powerful lobbies.In conclusion, lobbies are an integral part of the political system, serving as a bridge between the public and policymakers. While they can provide valuable insights and advocate for important issues, their potential for undue influence necessitates careful scrutiny and regulation. As citizens, it is essential to remain informed about the activities of lobbies and to engage in the political process to ensure that a diverse range of voices is heard. Ultimately, a healthy democracy relies on the balance between the interests of various lobbies and the needs of the broader public.

在政治世界中，术语lobbies指的是寻求影响立法者和公共官员以支持特定事业或政策的团体或组织。这些lobbies可以代表各种利益，包括商业、环境问题、医疗保健等。理解lobbies的运作方式对任何对政治格局感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们在塑造影响我们日常生活的法律和法规方面发挥着重要作用。lobbies的主要功能之一是通过向立法者提供信息和资源来倡导他们的利益。它们通常进行研究、创建报告并组织活动，以提高人们对其事业的认识。例如，一个环境lobby可能会提供有关气候变化的数据，以说服立法者支持可再生能源倡议。通过为立法者提供事实和引人注目的叙述，lobbies旨在影响意见并获得对其议程的支持。此外，lobbies经常参与草根动员，鼓励公民向选举官员表达他们的意见。这可以采取写信运动、电话银行或社交媒体宣传的形式。当选民表达他们对某个特定问题的关注时，这增强了lobby的信息，并向立法者表明公众对其事业的支持。这种草根方法特别有效，因为它表明相关问题与选民产生共鸣，使政客更难以忽视它们。然而，lobbies的影响并非没有争议。批评者认为，一些lobbies，尤其是那些代表大型企业或特殊利益集团的，可能在政治领域中拥有不成比例的权力。这可能导致有利于少数人的政策，而不是公众。例如，制药lobby可能会推动有利于制药公司的立法，而牺牲患者的负担得起的医疗保健。这种情况引发了关于游说的伦理影响以及对政治捐款透明度需求的问题。为了解决这些问题，许多国家实施了有关lobbies的监管。这些法律通常要求lobbies注册并披露其活动和资金来源。通过使游说工作更加透明，公众更容易对lobbies和立法者进行问责。此外，一些倡导者建议，增加公众参与政治过程可以帮助抵消强大lobbies的影响。总之，lobbies是政治体系中不可或缺的一部分，充当公众和政策制定者之间的桥梁。虽然它们可以提供有价值的见解并倡导重要问题，但它们对不当影响的潜力需要仔细审查和监管。作为公民，保持对lobbies活动的了解，并参与政治过程，以确保各种声音被听到，是至关重要的。最终，健康的民主依赖于各种lobbies的利益与更广泛公众需求之间的平衡。