dry cleaning

简明释义

干洗

英英释义

例句

1.After spilling coffee on my shirt, I rushed to the dry cleaning 干洗 shop.

在我的衬衫上洒了咖啡后，我赶紧去了干洗店。

2.My dress is made of delicate fabric, so I always opt for dry cleaning 干洗.

我的裙子是由精致的面料制成的，所以我总是选择干洗。

3.I need to take my suit to the dry cleaning 干洗 before the wedding.

我需要在婚礼前把我的西装送去干洗。

4.The dry cleaning 干洗 process helps to remove stains without water.

这个干洗过程可以在不使用水的情况下去除污渍。

5.The dry cleaning 干洗 service is more expensive than regular laundry.

这个干洗服务比普通洗衣贵。

作文

Dry cleaning is a process that uses chemical solvents to clean fabrics without the use of water. This method is particularly beneficial for delicate fabrics that cannot withstand the rigors of traditional washing. The term dry cleaning refers to this specific cleaning technique, which has become increasingly popular in modern society. Many people rely on dry cleaning services to maintain their wardrobes, especially for items such as suits, dresses, and other garments that require special care.The process of dry cleaning involves several steps. First, garments are inspected for stains and damage. This initial assessment is crucial because it allows the cleaner to determine the best treatment for each item. After inspection, the clothes are pre-treated for stains using specialized chemicals. This step is essential as it helps to lift stubborn stains that regular washing might not remove.Once pre-treatment is complete, the garments are placed in a machine that looks similar to a conventional washing machine. However, instead of water, the machine uses a solvent, typically perchloroethylene or "perc," to clean the clothes. The solvent dissolves dirt and grease while being gentle on the fabric, making dry cleaning an ideal choice for sensitive materials like silk, wool, and rayon.After the cleaning cycle, the clothes are dried in the same machine. The solvent evaporates, leaving the garments clean and fresh. Finally, the clothes undergo finishing processes, which may include pressing, steaming, or folding. This final touch ensures that the items look their best when returned to the customer.One of the main advantages of dry cleaning is its ability to clean clothes without causing shrinkage or distortion. Traditional washing methods often involve hot water and agitation, which can damage delicate fabrics. In contrast, dry cleaning maintains the integrity of these materials, allowing them to retain their shape and texture.Moreover, dry cleaning is also effective in removing tough stains that water alone cannot tackle. For example, oil-based stains from food or cosmetics often require a solvent to break down the grease. This makes dry cleaning a preferred option for many individuals who want to keep their clothing looking pristine.However, it is important to note that dry cleaning is not without its drawbacks. The primary concern is the environmental impact of the solvents used in the process. Perchloroethylene, commonly used in dry cleaning, is a hazardous material that can pose health risks to workers and contribute to air pollution. As a result, many dry cleaners are now seeking eco-friendly alternatives, such as liquid carbon dioxide or silicone-based solvents, to reduce their environmental footprint.In conclusion, dry cleaning is a valuable service that plays a significant role in garment care. It offers a safe and effective way to clean delicate fabrics while preserving their quality. As consumers become more aware of environmental issues, the dry cleaning industry is evolving to adopt greener practices. Ultimately, understanding the process and benefits of dry cleaning can help individuals make informed choices about how to care for their clothing, ensuring that they remain stylish and well-maintained for years to come.

干洗是一种使用化学溶剂清洁织物而不使用水的过程。这种方法对于那些无法承受传统洗涤严酷的精细面料特别有益。术语干洗指的是这种特定的清洁技术，它在现代社会中变得越来越流行。许多人依赖于干洗服务来维护他们的衣橱，尤其是西装、裙子和其他需要特殊护理的服装。干洗的过程涉及几个步骤。首先，对衣物进行检查，以发现污渍和损坏。这一初步评估至关重要，因为它使清洁工能够确定每件物品的最佳处理方法。在检查之后，衣物会使用专门的化学品进行污渍预处理。这一步骤至关重要，因为它有助于去除常规洗涤可能无法去除的顽固污渍。一旦预处理完成，衣物就会放入一台与普通洗衣机相似的机器中。然而，机器使用的不是水，而是一种溶剂，通常是四氯乙烯或“perc”，来清洁衣物。溶剂溶解污垢和油脂，同时对面料温和，使得干洗成为敏感材料如丝绸、羊毛和人造丝的理想选择。在清洗周期结束后，衣物会在同一台机器中干燥。溶剂蒸发，留下干净清新的衣物。最后，衣物会经过整理处理，可能包括熨烫、蒸汽处理或折叠。这一最后的修整确保了物品在归还给顾客时看起来最佳。干洗的主要优点之一是它能够在不造成缩水或变形的情况下清洁衣物。传统洗涤方法通常涉及热水和搅动，这可能会损坏精细面料。相比之下，干洗保持了这些材料的完整性，使它们保持形状和质地。此外，干洗在去除水单独无法处理的顽固污渍方面也非常有效。例如，食物或化妆品的油性污渍通常需要溶剂来分解油脂。这使得干洗成为许多人希望保持衣物完美无瑕的首选。然而，需要注意的是，干洗并非没有缺点。主要关注点是所用溶剂对环境的影响。四氯乙烯，通常用于干洗，是一种危险材料，可能对工人构成健康风险，并导致空气污染。因此，许多干洗店现在正在寻求环保替代品，如液态二氧化碳或基于硅的溶剂，以减少其环境足迹。总之，干洗是一项有价值的服务，在服装护理中发挥着重要作用。它提供了一种安全有效的方式来清洁精细面料，同时保持其质量。随着消费者对环境问题的认识不断提高，干洗行业也在不断发展，以采用更环保的做法。最终，理解干洗的过程和好处可以帮助个人做出明智的选择，以照顾他们的衣物，确保它们在未来几年保持时尚和良好的维护。