dodecyl chloride

简明释义

十二基氯

英英释义

例句

1.The reaction between sodium hydroxide and dodecyl chloride yields a useful surfactant.

氢氧化钠与十二烷氯的反应生成一种有用的表面活性剂。

2.When handling dodecyl chloride, proper safety precautions must be taken due to its corrosive nature.

处理十二烷氯时，必须采取适当的安全预防措施，因为它具有腐蚀性。

3.The synthesis of surfactants often involves the reaction of fatty acids with dodecyl chloride.

表面活性剂的合成通常涉及脂肪酸与十二烷氯的反应。

4.In laboratory experiments, dodecyl chloride is used to create various alkylated compounds.

在实验室实验中，十二烷氯用于合成各种烷基化化合物。

5.Researchers discovered that dodecyl chloride can enhance the solubility of certain organic compounds.

研究人员发现，十二烷氯可以增强某些有机化合物的溶解度。

作文

Dodecyl chloride, a chemical compound with the formula C12H25Cl, is an important alkyl halide commonly used in various industrial applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of surfactants, which are substances that reduce surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants derived from dodecyl chloride (十二烷基氯) are widely utilized in detergents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents, making them essential in both household and industrial cleaning products.The production of dodecyl chloride typically involves the chlorination of dodecane, a straight-chain alkane. This process can be carried out using chlorine gas under controlled conditions, ensuring that the reaction yields a high purity of the desired product. The resulting dodecyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, pungent odor, indicating its reactivity and potential hazards.One of the most significant applications of dodecyl chloride is in the manufacture of surfactants. When reacted with other chemicals, it can produce various types of surfactants, including cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants. These surfactants are vital in many formulations, such as shampoos, conditioners, and household cleaners, where they help to break down oils and dirt, allowing for easier removal during washing.In addition to its role in surfactant production, dodecyl chloride is also employed in the synthesis of other organic compounds. For instance, it can serve as a precursor for the production of dodecylbenzene, which is further processed to create linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, a key ingredient in many laundry detergents. The versatility of dodecyl chloride makes it a valuable compound in the chemical industry.However, working with dodecyl chloride requires caution due to its hazardous nature. It is classified as a corrosive substance and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin. Additionally, inhalation of its vapors can lead to respiratory issues. Therefore, it is essential for workers handling this compound to wear appropriate personal protective equipment and to work in well-ventilated areas to minimize exposure.Environmental considerations are also important when dealing with dodecyl chloride. As a chlorinated compound, it has the potential to contribute to environmental pollution if not managed correctly. Efforts must be made to ensure that waste products containing dodecyl chloride are treated and disposed of properly to prevent contamination of water sources and soil.In conclusion, dodecyl chloride (十二烷基氯) is a significant compound in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of surfactants and other organic chemicals. Its applications span across various sectors, including household cleaning products and industrial formulations. However, due to its hazardous properties, careful handling and environmental management are crucial to ensure safety and sustainability. Understanding the role and implications of dodecyl chloride is vital for anyone involved in chemistry, manufacturing, or environmental science.

十二烷基氯（dodecyl chloride）是一种化学化合物，化学式为C12H25Cl，是一种重要的烷基卤化物，常用于各种工业应用。该化合物在表面活性剂的合成中发挥着至关重要的作用，表面活性剂是指能降低两种液体之间或液体与固体之间表面张力的物质。由dodecyl chloride（十二烷基氯）衍生的表面活性剂广泛用于洗涤剂、乳化剂和润湿剂，使其在家庭和工业清洁产品中不可或缺。dodecyl chloride的生产通常涉及对十二烷进行氯化，这是一种直链烷烃。该过程可以在受控条件下使用氯气进行，以确保反应产生高纯度的所需产品。生成的dodecyl chloride是一种无色至淡黄色液体，具有强烈的刺鼻气味，表明其反应性和潜在危害。dodecyl chloride最重要的应用之一是在表面活性剂的制造中。当与其他化学物质反应时，它可以产生多种类型的表面活性剂，包括阳离子、阴离子和非离子表面活性剂。这些表面活性剂在许多配方中至关重要，如洗发水、护发素和家庭清洁剂，它们帮助分解油脂和污垢，使其在清洗过程中更容易去除。除了在表面活性剂生产中的作用，dodecyl chloride还用于合成其他有机化合物。例如，它可以作为生产十二烷基苯的前体，进一步加工形成线性烷基苯磺酸盐，这是许多洗衣液的关键成分。dodecyl chloride的多功能性使其成为化学工业中一种有价值的化合物。然而，处理dodecyl chloride时需要小心，因为其具有危险性。它被归类为腐蚀性物质，接触皮肤会导致严重烧伤。此外，吸入其蒸汽可能导致呼吸问题。因此，处理该化合物的工作人员必须穿戴适当的个人防护装备，并在通风良好的区域工作，以尽量减少暴露。在处理dodecyl chloride时，环境考虑也很重要。作为一种氯化化合物，如果管理不当，它可能会导致环境污染。因此，必须采取措施确保含有dodecyl chloride的废物得到妥善处理和处置，以防止水源和土壤的污染。总之，dodecyl chloride（十二烷基氯）是化学工业中的重要化合物，特别是在表面活性剂和其他有机化学品的生产中。其应用涵盖了家庭清洁产品和工业配方等多个领域。然而，由于其危险特性，谨慎处理和环境管理对于确保安全和可持续性至关重要。理解dodecyl chloride的作用和影响对任何参与化学、制造或环境科学的人来说都是至关重要的。