dimethyl sulfoxide

简明释义

二甲亚砜

英英释义

例句

1.The researcher used dimethyl sulfoxide to dissolve the compounds for analysis.

研究人员使用二甲基亚砜溶解化合物以进行分析。

2.Some pharmaceuticals are formulated with dimethyl sulfoxide to enhance skin absorption.

一些药物配方中加入了二甲基亚砜以增强皮肤吸收。

3.The use of dimethyl sulfoxide in cryopreservation helps protect cells from damage.

在冷冻保存中使用二甲基亚砜有助于保护细胞免受损伤。

4.Researchers found that dimethyl sulfoxide can improve the solubility of certain drugs.

研究人员发现二甲基亚砜可以提高某些药物的溶解度。

5.In the experiment, dimethyl sulfoxide was chosen as a solvent due to its high polarity.

在实验中，选择二甲基亚砜作为溶剂是因为它的高极性。

作文

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a highly polar aprotic solvent that has gained significant attention in both scientific research and various industrial applications. This compound, represented by the chemical formula (CH3)2SO, is known for its unique properties, which include high solubility for a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds. One of the most remarkable features of dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is its ability to penetrate biological membranes, making it an invaluable tool in pharmacology and medicine.In the field of pharmaceuticals, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is often used as a solvent for drug formulations. Its capacity to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances allows researchers to create effective drug delivery systems. For instance, when combined with certain therapeutic agents, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 can enhance the absorption of these drugs through the skin, thereby increasing their efficacy. This property has led to its use in topical medications for conditions such as arthritis and muscle pain, where quick relief is desired.Moreover, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 serves as a cryoprotectant in biological studies. It helps preserve cells and tissues during freezing by preventing the formation of ice crystals that can damage cellular structures. This application is crucial in fields like cryobiology and regenerative medicine, where maintaining cell viability is essential for successful outcomes. Researchers have found that using dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 in cryopreservation protocols significantly improves the survival rates of various cell types, including stem cells.In addition to its applications in medicine, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is also utilized in the chemical industry as a solvent for chemical reactions. Its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances makes it ideal for synthesizing complex organic molecules. Furthermore, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is employed in the production of polymers and as a reaction medium in various organic syntheses, contributing to advancements in materials science.Despite its many benefits, the use of dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is not without concerns. Some studies have raised questions about its safety and potential side effects, particularly when used in high concentrations or for prolonged periods. There is ongoing research to better understand its pharmacokinetics and long-term effects on human health. Regulatory agencies monitor the use of dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 in consumer products, ensuring that its application remains safe for public use.In conclusion, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 is a versatile compound with wide-ranging applications in medicine, chemistry, and biology. Its unique properties facilitate advancements in drug delivery systems, cryopreservation techniques, and organic synthesis. As research continues to explore its full potential and address safety concerns, dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 will likely remain a valuable asset in both scientific and industrial fields.