pulmonary

简明释义

英[ˈpʌlmənəri]美[ˈpʌlməneri]

adj. 肺的；有肺的；肺状的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They suspect he is suffering from a pulmonary embolism, basically a blood clot in an artery of the lung that could prove fatal.

它们怀疑他现在遭受着肺部栓塞，大体上就是他的肺部的某根动脉有个血块，可能致命。

2.The reigning theory was that part of her tumor had broken off and either ruptured her pulmonary artery or created a huge blockage in her heart.

卫冕理论说若她的肿瘤部分中断的，要么她的肺血管破裂，或造成了她的心脏的巨大的堵塞。

3.Sedentary lifestyle can lead to pulmonary embolism, study finds.

研究发现，久坐不动的生活方式可导致肺动脉栓塞。

4.The pulmonary (respiratory) system works closely with the cardiovascular system to sustain life.

肺部(呼吸)系统紧邻心血管系统，并和后者一起维持着人的生命。

5.The reigning theory was that part of her tumor had broken off and either ruptured her pulmonary artery or created a huge blockage in her heart.

卫冕理论说若她的肿瘤部分中断的，要么她的肺血管破裂，或造成了她的心脏的巨大的堵塞。

6.She became comatose, and she died of a pulmonary embolism before church members finally brought her to the hospital.

她进入昏迷，死于肺动脉栓塞，死后教会成员们才把她送去医院。

7.Swan-Ganz catheter and radial artery catheter were used to monitor the cardiac output, pulmonary arterial pressure, and arterial blood pressure.

漂浮导管和桡动脉导管用于监测心输出量，肺动脉压和动脉血压。

8.The right ventricle–pulmonary artery shunt may improve coronary flow but requires a ventriculotomy.

右心室-肺动脉分流可改善冠状动脉血流，但需要进行脑室切开术。

9.He underwent a pulmonary 肺部的 function test to assess his breathing.

他进行了肺部的功能测试以评估他的呼吸。

10.She was referred to a pulmonary 肺部的 specialist for further evaluation.

她被转诊给一位肺部的专家进行进一步评估。

11.Patients with pulmonary 肺部的 diseases often require specialized care.

患有肺部的疾病的患者通常需要专业护理。

12.The doctor diagnosed her with pulmonary 肺部的 hypertension.

医生诊断她患有肺部的高血压。

13.The pulmonary 肺部的 embolism can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，肺部的栓塞可能危及生命。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with various systems working in harmony to maintain life. One of the most critical systems is the respiratory system, which includes the lungs and is responsible for gas exchange. A key term that often arises in discussions about this system is pulmonary, which pertains to the lungs. Understanding the role of pulmonary functions is essential for recognizing how our bodies process oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.The pulmonary system begins its journey in the nose or mouth, where air enters the body. From there, it travels down the trachea and into the bronchi, which branch off into the lungs. The lungs are composed of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where the actual exchange of gases takes place. It is in these alveoli that oxygen from the air we breathe diffuses into the blood, while carbon dioxide—a waste product produced by our cells—is expelled.Diseases affecting the pulmonary system can have serious consequences on overall health. Conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia can significantly impair lung function. For instance, asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. In contrast, COPD is a progressive disease that causes long-term breathing problems and poor airflow, often due to long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most commonly from cigarette smoke.Moreover, the importance of maintaining a healthy pulmonary system cannot be overstated. Regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and minimizing exposure to pollutants can significantly benefit lung health. Activities such as swimming and aerobic exercises are particularly beneficial as they promote deep breathing and enhance lung capacity. Additionally, staying hydrated helps keep the mucosal linings of the lungs moist, which is vital for optimal function.In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significance of pulmonary health more than ever. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to severe complications, including pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This has raised awareness about the need for robust pulmonary health and has underscored the importance of vaccinations and public health measures to protect our lungs.In conclusion, the term pulmonary encompasses a wide range of functions and diseases related to the lungs. Understanding this term and its implications is crucial for anyone interested in health and wellness. By taking proactive steps to care for our pulmonary system, we can improve our quality of life and ensure our bodies function optimally. As we continue to learn more about the respiratory system and its challenges, it becomes evident that prioritizing pulmonary health is not just a personal choice but a collective responsibility to foster a healthier future for all.

人类身体是生物工程的奇迹，各种系统和谐地工作以维持生命。其中一个最关键的系统是呼吸系统，包括肺部，负责气体交换。一个在讨论这个系统时经常出现的关键术语是pulmonary，即与肺部相关的。理解pulmonary功能的作用对于认识我们身体如何处理氧气和排出二氧化碳至关重要。Pulmonary系统的旅程从鼻子或嘴巴开始，空气进入身体。从那里，它沿着气管进入支气管，支气管分支到肺部。肺部由数百万个微小的气囊（称为肺泡）组成，在这里实际的气体交换发生。在这些肺泡中，我们呼吸的空气中的氧气扩散到血液中，而二氧化碳——我们细胞产生的废物则被排出。影响pulmonary系统的疾病可能对整体健康产生严重后果。诸如哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）和肺炎等疾病会显著损害肺功能。例如，哮喘的特点是气道的炎症和狭窄，导致呼吸困难。相反，COPD是一种进行性疾病，导致长期呼吸问题和气流不畅，通常是由于长期接触刺激性气体或颗粒物，最常见的是香烟烟雾。此外，维护健康的pulmonary系统的重要性不容小觑。定期锻炼、避免吸烟和减少接触污染物可以显著有益于肺部健康。游泳和有氧运动等活动特别有益，因为它们促进深呼吸并增强肺活量。此外，保持水分有助于保持肺部粘膜的湿润，这对最佳功能至关重要。近年来，COVID-19大流行突显了pulmonary健康的重要性。该病毒主要影响呼吸系统，导致严重并发症，包括肺炎和急性呼吸窘迫综合症（ARDS）。这提高了人们对强健pulmonary健康的需求的认识，并强调了疫苗接种和公共卫生措施的重要性，以保护我们的肺部。总之，术语pulmonary涵盖与肺部相关的广泛功能和疾病。理解这个术语及其含义对于任何对健康和福祉感兴趣的人来说至关重要。通过采取积极措施来照顾我们的pulmonary系统，我们可以改善生活质量，确保我们的身体正常运作。随着我们继续了解呼吸系统及其挑战，越来越明显的是，优先考虑pulmonary健康不仅是个人选择，也是促进所有人更健康未来的共同责任。