dextrorotatory compound

简明释义

右旋化合物

英英释义

例句

1.Many pharmaceuticals are dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物, which means they have specific effects on biological systems.

许多药物是dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物，这意味着它们对生物系统有特定的影响。

2.The dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物 can be identified using polarimetry.

可以通过偏光仪识别dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物。

3.When synthesizing chiral drugs, chemists often aim for dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物 to enhance efficacy.

在合成手性药物时，化学家通常旨在获得dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物以增强疗效。

4.In organic chemistry, a common example of a dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物 is glucose, which rotates plane-polarized light to the right.

在有机化学中，一个常见的dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物 是葡萄糖，它使平面偏振光向右旋转。

5.The study of dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物 is crucial in the field of stereochemistry.

对dextrorotatory compounds 右旋化合物 的研究在立体化学领域至关重要。

作文

In the world of chemistry, understanding the properties and behaviors of different compounds is crucial for various applications, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. One important concept in stereochemistry is chirality, which refers to the geometric property of a molecule that makes it non-superimposable on its mirror image. This property leads to the existence of two types of isomers: enantiomers. Among these, we find a specific category known as dextrorotatory compound, which plays a significant role in the study of optical activity. A dextrorotatory compound is defined as a compound that rotates plane-polarized light in a clockwise direction. This characteristic is measured using a polarimeter, an instrument that helps chemists determine the specific rotation of chiral substances.Understanding the implications of dextrorotatory compounds is essential in fields such as medicinal chemistry, where the efficacy and safety of drugs can depend on their chirality. For example, one enantiomer of a drug may have the desired therapeutic effect, while its mirror image could be ineffective or even harmful. This phenomenon emphasizes the importance of studying dextrorotatory compounds and their counterparts, levorotatory compounds, which rotate light counterclockwise.The concept of dextrorotatory compounds extends beyond just pharmaceuticals. In agriculture, certain chiral pesticides are designed to target specific pests effectively, minimizing harm to beneficial insects. Understanding the optical activity of these compounds allows scientists to optimize their formulations, ensuring that they are both effective and environmentally friendly.Moreover, the food industry also benefits from the knowledge of dextrorotatory compounds. Many natural products, including sugars and amino acids, exhibit chirality. The sweetness of sugar, for instance, is attributed to its dextrorotatory nature. By studying these compounds, food scientists can enhance flavors and develop new food products that are both appealing and safe for consumption.In conclusion, dextrorotatory compounds are a fascinating aspect of chemistry that illustrates the significance of molecular structure in determining the behavior of substances. Their ability to rotate plane-polarized light in a clockwise direction is not just a theoretical concept; it has practical implications across various industries, including medicine, agriculture, and food science. As research continues to advance, our understanding of dextrorotatory compounds will undoubtedly lead to innovations that improve our quality of life and contribute to a more sustainable future. Therefore, it is imperative for students and professionals in the field of chemistry to grasp the concept of dextrorotatory compounds and explore their potential applications.

在化学的世界中，理解不同化合物的性质和行为对于各种应用至关重要，从制药到材料科学。立体化学中的一个重要概念是手性，它指的是一种分子的几何特性，使其无法与其镜像重叠。这一特性导致了两种类型的异构体的存在：对映体。在这些异构体中，我们发现一个特定的类别，称为dextrorotatory compound，它在光学活性的研究中发挥着重要作用。dextrorotatory compound被定义为一种顺时针旋转平面偏振光的化合物。这一特性通过偏振仪进行测量，这是一种帮助化学家确定手性物质的特定旋转的仪器。理解dextrorotatory compounds的含义在药物化学等领域至关重要，因为药物的疗效和安全性可能取决于其手性。例如，一种药物的一个对映体可能具有所需的治疗效果，而其镜像可能无效甚至有害。这一现象强调了研究dextrorotatory compounds及其对应物（左旋化合物）的重要性，这些化合物的光线旋转方向相反。dextrorotatory compounds的概念不仅限于制药。在农业中，某些手性农药被设计用于有效地针对特定害虫，尽量减少对有益昆虫的伤害。了解这些化合物的光学活性使科学家能够优化其配方，确保它们既有效又环保。此外，食品工业也从对dextrorotatory compounds的知识中受益。许多天然产品，包括糖和氨基酸，都表现出手性。糖的甜味，例如，归因于其dextrorotatory特性。通过研究这些化合物，食品科学家可以增强口味并开发出既吸引人又安全的食品产品。总之，dextrorotatory compounds是化学中一个迷人的方面，说明了分子结构在决定物质行为中的重要性。它们能够顺时针旋转平面偏振光的能力不仅仅是一个理论概念；它在包括医学、农业和食品科学等各个行业中具有实际意义。随着研究的不断进展，我们对dextrorotatory compounds的理解无疑将导致改善我们生活质量和促进可持续未来的创新。因此，化学领域的学生和专业人员必须掌握dextrorotatory compounds的概念，并探索其潜在应用。