delayed elasticity

简明释义

延迟弹性

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses must account for delayed elasticity when forecasting sales after a marketing campaign.

企业在预测营销活动后的销售时必须考虑延迟弹性。

2.In the housing market, delayed elasticity can be observed as buyers take time to adjust their expectations after a price increase.

在房地产市场中，延迟弹性可以观察到，因为买家在价格上涨后需要时间来调整他们的期望。

3.The concept of delayed elasticity refers to how demand responds over time to price changes.

延迟弹性的概念是指需求在多长时间内对价格变化的反应。

4.The delayed elasticity of consumer goods often means that sales may not drop immediately after a price hike.

消费品的延迟弹性通常意味着在价格上涨后销售不会立即下降。

5.Understanding delayed elasticity helps economists predict long-term changes in market behavior.

理解延迟弹性有助于经济学家预测市场行为的长期变化。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of delayed elasticity plays a significant role in understanding how consumers and producers respond to changes in price over time. Unlike immediate elasticity, which measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to price changes at a specific moment, delayed elasticity considers the lag between the price change and the subsequent adjustment in quantity. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in markets where consumers take time to adjust their purchasing habits or where producers require time to modify their production levels.For example, consider the housing market. When property prices suddenly increase, potential buyers may not immediately react by purchasing homes. Instead, they might take weeks or even months to evaluate their financial situations, explore different neighborhoods, and make informed decisions. During this period, the demand for housing may not reflect the new price levels, showcasing a delayed elasticity effect. Only after some time will the market adjust as buyers begin to enter the market, leading to a gradual change in the quantity demanded.Similarly, producers may face delayed elasticity when it comes to adjusting their supply in response to price changes. For instance, if the price of wheat rises significantly, farmers may not be able to immediately increase their output due to factors such as planting cycles, labor availability, and resource constraints. It takes time for them to prepare the land, sow seeds, and harvest crops. Therefore, the supply of wheat will not instantly match the increased demand that results from higher prices, illustrating the concept of delayed elasticity in agricultural markets.Understanding delayed elasticity is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike. For governments, recognizing the time lag in consumer and producer responses can inform the design of effective economic policies. For example, if a government implements a tax on sugary drinks to reduce consumption, it may take time for consumers to adjust their buying habits. Policymakers need to account for this delayed elasticity when estimating the potential impact of such a tax on public health and revenue.Businesses also benefit from understanding delayed elasticity when planning their pricing strategies. If a company raises prices, it should anticipate that consumer reactions may not be immediate. A thorough analysis of market behavior can help firms predict when sales might decline and allow them to strategize accordingly. For instance, a tech company launching a new gadget might initially see steady sales despite a price increase, but over time, as consumers reassess their budgets, the demand could drop, reflecting the delayed elasticity of their purchasing decisions.In conclusion, delayed elasticity is a vital concept in economics that highlights the importance of time in consumer and producer responses to price changes. By understanding this phenomenon, both policymakers and businesses can make more informed decisions that consider not only immediate reactions but also the gradual adjustments that occur over time. As economic environments continue to evolve, grasping the nuances of delayed elasticity will be essential for navigating the complexities of market dynamics effectively.

在经济学领域，延迟弹性的概念在理解消费者和生产者如何随时间变化对价格变化作出反应方面扮演着重要角色。与即时弹性不同，即时弹性测量的是在特定时刻数量需求或供应对价格变化的敏感度，而延迟弹性则考虑了价格变化与随后数量调整之间的滞后。这种现象在消费者需要时间来调整购买习惯或生产者需要时间来修改生产水平的市场中尤为相关。例如，考虑住房市场。当房地产价格突然上涨时，潜在买家可能不会立即通过购买房屋来做出反应。相反，他们可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间来评估自己的财务状况，探索不同的社区，并做出明智的决定。在此期间，住房的需求可能不会反映新的价格水平，展示了延迟弹性的影响。只有在一段时间后，随着买家开始进入市场，市场才会逐渐调整，从而导致需求量的变化。同样，生产者在调整其供应以应对价格变化时也可能面临延迟弹性。例如，如果小麦的价格显著上涨，农民可能无法立即增加产量，原因包括种植周期、劳动力可用性和资源限制等因素。他们需要时间来准备土地、播种和收割。因此，小麦的供应不会立即与因价格上涨而增加的需求相匹配，这在农业市场中体现了延迟弹性的概念。理解延迟弹性对政策制定者和企业同样至关重要。对于政府而言，认识到消费者和生产者反应中的时间滞后可以为有效的经济政策设计提供依据。例如，如果政府对含糖饮料征税以减少消费，消费者调整购买习惯可能需要时间。政策制定者需要在估计这种税收对公共健康和收入的潜在影响时考虑这一延迟弹性。企业在规划定价策略时也能从理解延迟弹性中受益。如果一家公司提高价格，它应该预见到消费者的反应可能不是立竿见影的。对市场行为的全面分析可以帮助公司预测销售何时可能下降，并让他们能够相应地制定战略。例如，一家推出新小工具的科技公司，尽管价格上涨，但最初可能会看到稳定的销售，但随着时间的推移，消费者重新评估自己的预算，需求可能会下降，反映出他们购买决策的延迟弹性。总之，延迟弹性是经济学中的一个重要概念，突出了时间在消费者和生产者对价格变化反应中的重要性。通过理解这一现象，政策制定者和企业都可以做出更明智的决策，不仅考虑即时反应，还考虑随时间发生的逐步调整。随着经济环境的不断演变，掌握延迟弹性的细微差别将对有效应对市场动态的复杂性至关重要。