impugn

简明释义

[ɪmˈpjuːn][ɪmˈpjuːn]

vt. 指责,非难;抨击;反驳;对…表示怀疑

第 三 人 称 单 数 i m p u g n s

现 在 分 词 i m p u g n i n g

过 去 式 i m p u g n e d

过 去 分 词 i m p u g n e d

英英释义

To challenge or question the truth, validity, or honesty of something, especially in a way that casts doubt.

质疑或挑战某事的真实性、有效性或诚实性,尤其是以一种使人产生怀疑的方式。

单词用法

impugn the integrity

质疑诚信

impugn the validity

质疑有效性

impugn someone's character

质疑某人的品格

to impugn a statement

质疑一个声明

to impugn evidence

质疑证据

to impugn a theory

质疑一个理论

同义词

challenge

挑战

He decided to challenge the validity of the results.

他决定质疑结果的有效性。

question

质疑

Many experts question the accuracy of the data.

许多专家质疑数据的准确性。

dispute

争议

The two parties dispute the terms of the agreement.

双方对协议条款存在争议。

attack

攻击

Critics attack the proposal for lacking evidence.

批评者攻击该提案缺乏证据。

assail

抨击

She assailed his claims with strong arguments.

她用有力的论据抨击了他的说法。

反义词

defend

辩护

He decided to defend his actions in front of the committee.

他决定在委员会面前为自己的行为辩护。

support

支持

The scientist's findings were supported by several other studies.

该科学家的研究结果得到了几项其他研究的支持。

validate

验证

We need to validate our assumptions before proceeding with the project.

在继续进行项目之前,我们需要验证我们的假设。

例句

1.To tolerate Socrates would be to say to him that we care little for our way of life and that we are willing to let you challenge it and impugn it every day.

若是容忍苏格拉底,就像在对他说,我们不是很在意我们的生活方式,我们愿意让你提出挑战并日日进行抨击。

2.Nobody can impugn his ability.

没有人对他的能力表示怀疑。

3.Not to impugn anyone with whom my mother was intimately acquainted but I can't be sure she was lying.

不是怀疑与我妈妈亲密的人,不过我不确定她是否在说谎。

4.And of course, they rightly impugn all meat, not just "red" meat.

当然,他们正确地抨击所有肉类,而不仅仅是红肉。

5.I wish in no way to impugn the potential validity of gradualism.

我想我绝不非难渐进论的潜在有效性。

6.It is they who give the rest of us a smudge on our reputations and impugn our character.

那些人给我们其他人抹了黑,破坏了我们的名声。

7.Rose and I differ somewhat in our definition of art. Not to impugn your work, sir.

我们在艺术上的见解颇有分歧,我不是在批评你的作品。

8.To tolerate Socrates would be to say to him that we care little for our way of life and that we are willing to let you challenge it and impugn it every day.

若是容忍苏格拉底,就像在对他说,我们不是很在意我们的生活方式,我们愿意让你提出挑战并日日进行抨击。

9.He felt it was unfair to impugn her character based on hearsay.

他觉得根据传闻质疑她的品格是不公平的。

10.Critics often impugn the motives of politicians during election season.

批评者常常在选举期间质疑政治家的动机。

11.The article impugned the integrity of the company’s management team.

这篇文章质疑了公司的管理团队的诚信。

12.During the debate, she attempted to impugn his motives for proposing the new policy.

在辩论中,她试图质疑他提出新政策的动机。

13.The lawyer decided to impugn the credibility of the witness by presenting contradictory evidence.

律师决定质疑证人的可信度,通过提供矛盾的证据。

作文

In today's world, where information flows freely and opinions are shared rapidly, the act of criticizing or questioning someone's character or motives has become increasingly common. One word that encapsulates this behavior is impugn, which means to call into question or challenge someone's integrity or motives. This term is often used in discussions about ethics, politics, and personal relationships. For instance, when a politician makes a statement that lacks evidence, their opponents might impugn their credibility, suggesting that they are not trustworthy. This can lead to a heated debate where each side attempts to defend their position while simultaneously trying to impugn the other's arguments.The use of the word impugn also highlights the importance of critical thinking and the need for substantiated claims. In academic writing, for example, it is essential to support your arguments with reliable evidence rather than merely impugn opposing viewpoints without justification. When students write essays, they are encouraged to engage with various perspectives, but they should do so respectfully and thoughtfully, avoiding the temptation to impugn others' ideas without proper reasoning.Furthermore, in personal relationships, the act of impugning someone's intentions can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. For instance, if one friend accuses another of being selfish without understanding their circumstances, it can damage the trust and bond between them. It is crucial to communicate openly and seek clarification rather than jumping to conclusions that may impugn someone's character unfairly.In literature, the concept of impugn often appears in character development. Authors may create scenarios where characters face accusations that impugn their motives, forcing them to confront their values and beliefs. These narratives can serve as powerful reflections on human nature and the complexities of morality. Readers are often left to ponder the implications of impugning someone's character based on limited information or biased perspectives.Ultimately, the word impugn serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with expressing opinions and criticisms. It encourages us to be mindful of our language and the potential consequences of our words. When we choose to impugn someone else's integrity or motives, we must be prepared to back up our claims with evidence and reasoning. This not only strengthens our arguments but also fosters a culture of respect and understanding.In conclusion, the act of impugning someone’s character or motives is a powerful tool that can either illuminate truths or lead to unwarranted conflict. As we navigate the complexities of communication in various spheres of life, it is essential to approach the act of impugning with caution, ensuring that we engage in constructive dialogue rather than destructive criticism. By doing so, we contribute to a more thoughtful and respectful discourse, allowing for growth and understanding among individuals and communities.

在当今这个信息流通自由、意见迅速传播的世界中,批评或质疑某人的品格或动机的行为变得愈发普遍。一个能够概括这种行为的词是impugn,它的意思是质疑或挑战某人的诚信或动机。这个术语常常出现在关于伦理、政治和人际关系的讨论中。例如,当一位政治家发表缺乏证据的声明时,他们的对手可能会impugn他们的可信度,暗示他们不值得信任。这可能导致激烈的辩论,每一方都试图捍卫自己的立场,同时试图impugn对方的论点。使用impugn这个词也强调了批判性思维的重要性以及对有根据的主张的需求。在学术写作中,例如,支持你的论点需要可靠的证据,而不是仅仅impugn反对观点而没有理由。当学生写论文时,他们被鼓励与各种观点进行互动,但他们应该以尊重和深思熟虑的态度进行,避免在没有适当推理的情况下impugn他人的想法。此外,在人际关系中,impugn某人的意图的行为可能会导致误解和冲突。例如,如果一个朋友在不了解另一方情况的情况下指责对方自私,这可能会损害他们之间的信任和纽带。开放沟通并寻求澄清至关重要,而不是急于得出可能不公正地impugn某人品格的结论。在文学作品中,impugn的概念常常出现在角色发展中。作者可能会创造情境,让角色面临指控,这些指控impugn他们的动机,迫使他们面对自己的价值观和信仰。这些叙述可以作为对人性和道德复杂性的强有力反思。读者常常会思考在有限信息或偏见视角下impugn某人品格的影响。最终,impugn这个词提醒我们表达意见和批评所带来的责任。它鼓励我们注意我们的语言及其潜在后果。当我们选择impugn他人的诚信或动机时,我们必须准备好用证据和推理来支持我们的主张。这不仅增强了我们的论点,还促进了尊重和理解的文化。总之,impugn某人的品格或动机的行为是一种强大的工具,可以揭示真相或导致不必要的冲突。当我们在生活的各个领域中应对沟通的复杂性时,谨慎对待impugn的行为至关重要,确保我们参与建设性的对话,而不是破坏性的批评。通过这样做,我们为个人和社区之间的成长和理解作出了贡献,促进了更深思熟虑和尊重的讨论。